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سنن ابودوٗد chevron_right1-1- كتاب الطهارة chevron_rightHadith #321 chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ کُنْتُ جَالِسًا بَيْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَبِي مُوسَی فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَی يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَجْنَبَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ الْمَائَ شَهْرًا أَمَا کَانَ يَتَيَمَّمُ فَقَالَ لَا وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ الْمَائَ شَهْرًا فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَی فَکَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ الْمَائِدَةِ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَائً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لَوْ رُخِّصَ لَهُمْ فِي هَذَا لَأَوْشَکُوا إِذَا بَرَدَ عَلَيْهِمْ الْمَائُ أَنْ يَتَيَمَّمُوا بِالصَّعِيدِ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَی وَإِنَّمَا کَرِهْتُمْ هَذَا لِهَذَا قَالَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَی أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَ عَمَّارٍ لِعُمَرَ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَاجَةٍ فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِدَ الْمَائَ فَتَمَرَّغْتُ فِي الصَّعِيدِ کَمَا تَتَمَرَّغُ الدَّابَّةُ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرْتُ ذَلِکَ لَهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا کَانَ يَکْفِيکَ أَنْ تَصْنَعَ هَکَذَا فَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَی الْأَرْضِ فَنَفَضَهَا ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِشِمَالِهِ عَلَی يَمِينِهِ وَبِيَمِينِهِ عَلَی شِمَالِهِ عَلَی الْکَفَّيْنِ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَفَلَمْ تَرَ عُمَرَ لَمْ يَقْنَعْ بِقَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 321

Shaqiq said: While I was sitting between Abdullah and Abu Musa, the latter said: Abu Abdur-Rahman, what do you think if a man becomes defiled (because of seminal omission) and does not find water for a month; should he not perform tayammum ? He replied: No, even if he does not find water for a month. Abu Musa then said: How will you do with the Quranic version (about tayammum) in the chapter al-Ma'idah which says: ". . . and you find no water, then go to clean, high ground" (5: 6)? Abdullah (bin Masud) then said: If they (the people) are granted concession in this respect, they might perform tayammum with pure earth when water is cold. Abu Musa said: For this (reason) you forbade it ? He said: Yes. Abu Musa then said: Did you not hear what Ammar said to Umar ? (He said): The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me on some errand. I had seminal emission and I did not find water. Therefore, I rolled on the ground just as an animal rolls down. I then came to the Prophet ﷺ and made a mention of that to him. He said: It would have been enough for you to do thus. Then he struck the ground with his hands and shook them off and then stuck the right hand with his left hand and his left hand with his right hand (and wiped) over his hands (up to the wrist) and wiped his face. Abdullah then said to him: Did you not see that Umar was not satisfied with the statement of Ammar ?

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • شَقِيقٍ،
  • الْاَعْمَشِ
  • اَبُوْ مُعَاوِیَۃَ الضَّرِیْرُ
  • مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ

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