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سنن ابودوٗد chevron_right1-1- كتاب الطهارة chevron_rightHadith #238 chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ إِنَائٍ وَاحِدٍ هُوَ الْفَرَقُ مِنْ الْجَنَابَةِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَرَوَی ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَتْ کُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ إِنَائٍ وَاحِدٍ فِيهِ قَدْرُ الْفَرَقِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد سَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ الْفَرَقُ سِتَّةُ عَشَرَ رِطْلًا وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ صَاعُ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ خَمْسَةُ أَرْطَالٍ وَثُلُثٌ قَالَ فَمَنْ قَالَ ثَمَانِيَةُ أَرْطَالٍ قَالَ لَيْسَ ذَلِکَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ قَالَ و سَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ يَقُولُ مَنْ أَعْطَی فِي صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ بِرِطْلِنَا هَذَا خَمْسَةَ أَرْطَالٍ وَثُلُثًا فَقَدْ أَوْفَی قِيلَ الصَّيْحَانِيُّ ثَقِيلٌ قَالَ الصَّيْحَانِيُّ أَطْيَبُ قَالَ لَا أَدْرِي

سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 238

Aishah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to take bath with from a vessel (which contained seven to eight seers, i. e., fifteen to sixteen pounds) because of sexual intercourse. Abu Dawud said: The version narrated by Mu’ammar on the authority of al-Zuhri has: She (Aishah) said: I and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took a bath from a vessel which was equal to al-faraq in measurement (i. e., containing water about seven or eight seers). Abu Dawud said: Ibn ‘Uyainah also narrated like the version of Malik. Abu Dawud said; I heard Ahmad bin Hanbal say: Al-Faraq contains sixteen rotls (of water). I also heard him say: The sa’of of Ibn Abi Dhi’b contained 5 rotls (of water). The view that a sa’ contains eight rotls (of water) is not safe. Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad (b. Hanbal) say: Whoever gave 5 1/3 rotls (measuring) with our rotl alms of fitr (sadaqat al-fitr), he gave in full, Thereupon he was questioned: Are the dates called al-saihani heavier (can one sa’ of them be given as alms of fitr)? He replied: The dates called al-saihani are good. But I do not know (whether water is heavier or the dates).

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • عَائِشَةَ
  • عُرْوَةَ
  • ابْنِ شِهَابٍ،
  • مَالِكٍ،
  • عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ القَعْنَبِيُّ،

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