حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ قَاضِي الْمِصْرَيْنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يَدْعُو اللَّهُ بِصَاحِبِ الدَّيْنِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حَتَّى يُوقَفَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَيُقَالُ يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ فِيمَ أَخَذْتَ هَذَا الدَّيْنَ وَفِيمَ ضَيَّعْتَ حُقُوقَ النَّاسِ فَيَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي أَخَذْتُهُ فَلَمْ آكُلْ وَلَمْ أَشْرَبْ وَلَمْ أَلْبَسْ وَلَمْ أُضَيِّعْ وَلَكِنْ أَتَى عَلَى يَدَيَّ إِمَّا حَرَقٌ وَإِمَّا سَرَقٌ وَإِمَّا وَضِيعَةٌ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ صَدَقَ عَبْدِي أَنَا أَحَقُّ مَنْ قَضَى عَنْكَ الْيَوْمَ فَيَدْعُو اللَّهُ بِشَيْءٍ فَيَضَعُهُ فِي كِفَّةِ مِيزَانِهِ فَتَرْجَحُ حَسَنَاتُهُ عَلَى سَيِّئَاتِهِ فَيَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ بِفَضْلِ رَحْمَتِهِ
مسند امام احمد بن حنبل · Hadith 1708
It was narrated from 'Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "Allah will call the debtor on the Day of Resurrection until he is made to stand before Him, and it will be said: O son of Adam, why did you take his debt? Why did you neglect people's dues? He will say: O Lord, You know that I took it but I did not use it for food or drink or clothing, and I was not negligent, but what happened to me was a fire or theft or loss (in trade). Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, will say: My slave has spoken the truth. I am the most deserving to pay it off for you today. ITien Allah will call for something and will put it in the pan of his balance, and his good deeds will outweigh his bad deeds, then he will enter Paradise by grace of His mercy."
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020
Sanad
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ قَاضِي الْمِصْرَيْنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ