حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ حَجَجْتُ أَنَا وَسِنَانُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَمَعَ سِنَانٍ بَدَنَةٌ فَأَزْحَفَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَعَيَّ بِشَأْنِهَا فَقُلْتُ لَئِنْ قَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ لَأَسْتَبْحِثَنَّ عَنْ هَذَا قَالَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ قُلْتُ انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَعِنْدَهُ جَارِيَةٌ وَكَانَ لِي حَاجَتَانِ وَلِصَاحِبِي حَاجَةٌ فَقَالَ أَلَا أُخْلِيكَ قُلْتُ لَا فَقُلْتُ كَانَتْ مَعِي بَدَنَةٌ فَأَزْحَفَتْ عَلَيْنَا فَقُلْتُ لَئِنْ قَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ لَأَسْتَبْحِثَنَّ عَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْبُدْنِ مَعَ فُلَانٍ وَأَمَرَهُ فِيهَا بِأَمْرِهِ فَلَمَّا قَفَّا رَجَعَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أَصْنَعُ بِمَا أَزْحَفَ عَلَيَّ مِنْهَا قَالَ انْحَرْهَا وَاصْبُغْ نَعْلَهَا فِي دَمِهَا وَاضْرِبْهُ عَلَى صَفْحَتِهَا وَلَا تَأْكُلْ مِنْهَا أَنْتَ وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ رُفْقَتِكَ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَكُونُ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَغَازِي فَأُغْنَمُ فَأُعْتِقُ عَنْ أُمِّي أَفَيُجْزِئُ عَنْهَا أَنْ أُعْتِقَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَمَرَتْ امْرَأَةُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجُهَنِيَّ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أُمِّهَا تُوُفِّيَتْ وَلَمْ تَحْجُجْ أَيُجْزِئُ عَنْهَا أَنْ تَحُجَّ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهَا دَيْنٌ فَقَضَتْهُ عَنْهَا أَكَانَ يُجْزِئُ عَنْ أُمِّهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَلْتَحْجُجْ عَنْ أُمِّهَا وَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ فَقَالَ مَاءُ الْبَحْرِ طَهُورٌ
مسند امام احمد بن حنبل · Hadith 2518
It was narrated that Moosa bin Salamah said: Sinan bin Salamah and I did Hajj, and Sinan had a sacrificial animal with him, but it slowed him down and he got fed up with it. I said: If I reach Makkah, 1 will ask advice about this. When we came to Makkah, I said: Let us go to Ibn 'Abbas (RA). So we entered upon him, and there was a young girl with him. I had two questions and my companion had one. He said: Shall I ask first? I said: No. I said: I had a sacrificial animal with me but it slowed us dow'n, so I said: If I reach Makkah I shall ask advice about this. Ibn 'Abbas said: The Messenger of Allah (RA) sent the sacrificial animals with So and so, and told him what to do with them. When he left, he came back and said: O Messenger of Allah, what should I do if any of them slow me down? He said: "Slaughter it and dip its sandals [with which it is garlanded] in its blood and mark its sides with it, and do not eat any of it or let any of the people with you eat from it.” I said to him: During these military campaigns I acquire slaves as part of my booty and I set them free on behalf of my mother; will it be valid for her if I do that? Ibn 'Abbas said: The wife of Sinan bin 'Abdullah al- Juhani instructed Sinan to ask the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) about her mother who had died and had not performed Hajj - would it be acceptable for her to do Hajj on her behalf? The Prophet (PBUH) said: "Do you think that if her mother owed a debt and she paid it off for her, that it would be acceptable on behalf of her mother?” He said: Yes. He said: "Let her do Hajj on behalf of her mother.” And he asked him about sea water, and he said: "Sea water is a means of purification.”
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020
