حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ح و حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُهُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ طَاوُوسٍ قَالَ مَنْ قُتِلَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي عِمِّيَّا فِي رَمْيٍ يَکُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ أَوْ بِالسِّيَاطِ أَوْ ضَرْبٍ بِعَصًا فَهُوَ خَطَأٌ وَعَقْلُهُ عَقْلُ الْخَطَإِ وَمَنْ قُتِلَ عَمْدًا فَهُوَ قَوَدٌ قَالَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَوَدُ يَدٍ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا وَمَنْ حَالَ دُونَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَغَضَبُهُ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ وَحَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ أَتَمُّ
سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 4539
Tawus, in his version said: If anyone is killed. Ibn Ubaid in his version said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If anyone is killed in error (blindly) when people are throwing stones, or by beating with whips, or striking with a stick, it is accidental and the compensation for accidental death is due. But if anyone is killed deliberately, retaliation is due. Ibn Ubaid in his version: Retaliation of the man is due. The agreed version then goes: If anyone comes in (between the two parties) to prevent it, Allah's curse and anger will rest on him, and neither supererogatory nor obligatory acts will be accepted from him. The version of the tradition of Sufyan is more perfect.
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020