Tuesday, Safar 28, 1448 AH · Aug 11, 2026

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سنن ابودوٗد chevron_rightكِتَاب الدِّيَاتِ chevron_rightHadith #4501 chevron_right

Sahih


حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَطَائٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ عَنْ سِمَاکٍ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ جَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِحَبَشِيٍّ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا قَتَلَ ابْنَ أَخِي قَالَ کَيْفَ قَتَلْتَهُ قَالَ ضَرَبْتُ رَأْسَهُ بِالْفَأْسِ وَلَمْ أُرِدْ قَتْلَهُ قَالَ هَلْ لَکَ مَالٌ تُؤَدِّي دِيَتَهُ قَالَ لَا قَالَ أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ أَرْسَلْتُکَ تَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ تَجْمَعُ دِيَتَهُ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَمَوَالِيکَ يُعْطُونَکَ دِيَتَهُ قَالَ لَا قَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ خُذْهُ فَخَرَجَ بِهِ لِيَقْتُلَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَا إِنَّهُ إِنْ قَتَلَهُ کَانَ مِثْلَهُ فَبَلَغَ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ حَيْثُ يَسْمَعُ قَوْلَهُ فَقَالَ هُوَ ذَا فَمُرْ فِيهِ مَا شِئْتَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّه صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْسِلْهُ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً دَعْهُ يَبُوئُ بِإِثْمِ صَاحِبِهِ وَإِثْمِهِ فَيَکُونُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّارِ قَالَ فَأَرْسَلَهُ

سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 4501

Narrated Wail (bin Hujr): A man brought an Abyssinian to the Prophet ﷺ and said: This man has killed my nephew. He asked: How did you kill him? He replied: I struck his head with axe but I did not intend to kill him. He asked: Have you some money so that you pay his blood-wit? He said: No. He said: What is your opinion if I send you so that you ask the people (for money) and thus collect your blood-wit? He said: No. He asked: Will your masters give you his blood-wit (to pay his relatives)? He said: No. He said to the man. Take him. So he brought him out to kill him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If he kill him, he will be like him. This (statement) reached the man where he was listening to his statement. He said: He is here, order regarding him as you like. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Leave him alone. And he once said: He will bear the burden of the sin of the slain and that of his own and thus he will become one of the Companions of Hell. So he let him go.

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • أَبِيهِ
  • عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ
  • سِمَاكٍ،
  • يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَطَائٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ
  • عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ
  • مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ

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