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سنن نسائی chevron_rightكتاب الافتتاح chevron_rightHadith #943 chevron_right


أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيَّ أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَکِيمٍ يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَمَعْتُ لِقِرَائَتِهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ يَقْرَؤُهَا عَلَی حُرُوفٍ کَثِيرَةٍ لَمْ يُقْرِئْنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَکِدْتُ أُسَاوِرُهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَتَصَبَّرْتُ حَتَّی سَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ لَبَّبْتُهُ بِرِدَائِهِ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ أَقْرَأَکَ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُکَ تَقْرَؤُهَا فَقَالَ أَقْرَأَنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ کَذَبْتَ فَوَاللَّهِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هُوَ أَقْرَأَنِي هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُکَ تَقْرَؤُهَا فَانْطَلَقْتُ بِهِ أَقُودُهُ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ هَذَا يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَی حُرُوفٍ لَمْ تُقْرِئْنِيهَا وَأَنْتَ أَقْرَأْتَنِي سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْسِلْهُ يَا عُمَرُ اقْرَأْ يَا هِشَامُ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ الْقِرَائَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَؤُهَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَکَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اقْرَأْ يَا عُمَرُ فَقَرَأْتُ الْقِرَائَةَ الَّتِي أَقْرَأَنِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَکَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَی سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ فَاقْرَئُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ

سنن نسائی · Hadith 943

‘Urwah bin Az-Zubair narrated that Al-Miswar bin Makhramah and ‘Abdur-Rahman bin ‘Abdul-Qari’ told him that they heard ‘Umar bin Al-Khattab say: “I heard Hisham bin Hakim reciting Sarat Al-Furqan during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم so I listened to his recitation and he was reciting it in a way that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم had not taught me. I was about to jump on him while he was still praying, but I Waited patiently until he said the Salam (at the end of the prayer). When he had said the Salam I grabbed him by his garment and Said: ‘Who taught you this Sarah that I heard you reciting?’ He said: ‘The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم taught me it.’ I said: ‘You are lying, by Allah! the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم is the one who taught me this Sarah that I heard you reciting.’ I took him to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, I heard this man reciting Si Al-Furqan in a way that you did not teach me, but you taught me Sarat Al-Furqan.’ The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Let him go, ‘Umar. Recite, Hisham.’ So he recited it to him in the way that I had heard him recite. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘It was revealed like this.’ Then the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Recite, ‘Umar.’ So I recited it in the way that he had taught me. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘It was revealed like this.’ Then the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘This Qur’an has been revealed to be recited in seven different modes, so recite as much of the Qur’an as may be easy for you.” (Sahih).

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ،
  • ابْنِ شِهَابٍ،
  • يونس،
  • ابْنُ وَهْبٍ،
  • یُوْنُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْاِعْلٰی

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