حَدَّثَنَا، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى الْحِمْصِيُّ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، وَمُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ،حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْكِنَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ نَحْوَهُ: إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: جِوَارٌ مِنْهَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِيهِمَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَ أَحَدًا، قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ فِيهِ: إِنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ، وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَابْنُ الْمُصَفَّى: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغْنَا الْمُغَارَ اسْتَحْثَثْتُ فَرَسِي فَسَبَقْتُ أَصْحَابِي، وَتَلَقَّانِي الْحَيُّ بِالرَّنِينِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: قُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ تُحْرَزُوا، فَقَالُوهَا، فَلَامَنِي أَصْحَابِي، وَقَالُوا: حَرَمْتَنَا الْغَنِيمَةَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرُوهُ بِالَّذِي صَنَعْتُ، فَدَعَانِي فَحَسَّنَ لِي مَا صَنَعْتُ، وَقَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ كَتَبَ لَكَ مِنْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا"، قال عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: فَأَنَا نَسِيتُ الثَّوَابَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَمَا إِنِّي سَأَكْتُبُ لَكَ بِالْوَصَاةِ بَعْدِي، قال: فَفَعَلَ، وَخَتَمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَيَّ وَقَالَ لِي، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُمْ، وقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُصَفَّى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّمِيمِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ.
سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 5080
Narrated Muslim ibn al-Harith ibn Muslim at-Tamimi: A similar tradition (to No. 5061) has been transmitted by Muslim ibn al-Harith ibn Muslim at-Tamimi on the authority of his father from the Prophet ﷺ through a different chain of narrators, up to "protection from it". But this version says: "before speaking to anyone". In this version Ali ibn Sahl said that his father told him. Ali and Ibn al-Musaffa said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent us on an expedition. When we reached the place of attack, I galloped my horse and outstripped my companions, and the people of that locality received me with a great noise. I said to them: Say "There is no god but Allah, " and you will be protected. They said this. My companions blamed me, saying: You deprived us of the booty. When we came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, they told him what I had done. So he called me, appreciating what I had done, and said: Allah has recorded for you so and so (a reward) for every man of them. Abdur Rahman said: I forgot the reward. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: I shall write a will for you after me. He did this and stamped it, and gave it to me, saying. . . . He then mentioned the rest of the tradition to the same effect. Ibn al-Musaffa said: I heard al-Harith ibn Muslim ibn al-Harith at-Tamimi transmitting it from his father.
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020