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سنن ابودوٗد chevron_right1-1- كتاب الطهارة chevron_rightHadith #198 chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ حَدَّثَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ عَنْ عَقِيلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْنِي فِي غَزْوَةِ ذَاتِ الرِّقَاعِ فَأَصَابَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَةَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْمُشْرِکِينَ فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا أَنْتَهِيَ حَتَّی أُهَرِيقَ دَمًا فِي أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَخَرَجَ يَتْبَعُ أَثَرَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَزَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْزِلًا فَقَالَ مَنْ رَجُلٌ يَکْلَؤُنَا فَانْتَدَبَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ کُونَا بِفَمِ الشِّعْبِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ الرَّجُلَانِ إِلَی فَمِ الشِّعْبِ اضْطَجَعَ الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ وَقَامَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يُصَلِّ وَأَتَی الرَّجُلُ فَلَمَّا رَأَی شَخْصَهُ عَرِفَ أَنَّهُ رَبِيئَةٌ لِلْقَوْمِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَهْمٍ فَوَضَعَهُ فِيهِ فَنَزَعَهُ حَتَّی رَمَاهُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَسْهُمٍ ثُمَّ رَکَعَ وَسَجَدَ ثُمَّ انْتَبَهَ صَاحِبُهُ فَلَمَّا عَرِفَ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ نَذِرُوا بِهِ هَرَبَ وَلَمَّا رَأَی الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ مَا بِالْأَنْصَارِيِّ مِنْ الدَّمِ قَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ أَلَا أَنْبَهْتَنِي أَوَّلَ مَا رَمَی قَالَ کُنْتَ فِي سُورَةٍ أَقْرَؤُهَا فَلَمْ أُحِبَّ أَنْ أَقْطَعَهَا

سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 198

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: We proceeded in the company of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for the battle of Dhat ar-Riqa. One of the Muslims killed the wife of one of the unbelievers. He (the husband of the woman killed) took an oath saying: I shall not rest until I kill one of the companions of Muhammad. He went out following the footsteps of the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ encamped at a certain place. He said: Who will keep a watch on us? A person from the Muhajirun (Emigrants) and another from the Ansar (Helpers) responded. He said: Go to the mouth of the mountain-pass. When they went to the mouth of the mountain-pass the man from the Muhajirun lay down while the man from the Ansar stood praying. The man (enemy) came to them. When he saw the person he realised that he was the watchman of the Muslims. He shot him with an arrow and hit the target. But he (took the arrow out and) threw it away. He (the enemy) then shot three arrows. Then he (the Muslim) bowed and prostrated and awoke his companion. When he (the enemy) perceived that they (the Muslims) had become aware of his presence, he ran away. When the man from the Muhajirun saw the (man from the Ansar) bleeding, he asked him: Glory be to Allah! Why did you not wake me up the first time when he shot at you. He replied: I was busy reciting a chapter of the Quran. I did not like to leave it.

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • جَابِرٍ
  • عَقِيلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ،
  • صَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ،
  • مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ
  • ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ،
  • أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ،

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