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صحیح مسلم chevron_rightكِتَاب الْجِهَادِ وَالسِّيَرِ chevron_rightHadith #4632 chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا صَالَحُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِمْ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَلِيٍّ اکْتُبْ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ سُهَيْلٌ أَمَّا بِاسْمِ اللَّهِ فَمَا نَدْرِي مَا بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَلَکِنْ اکْتُبْ مَا نَعْرِفُ بِاسْمِکَ اللَّهُمَّ فَقَالَ اکْتُبْ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ قَالُوا لَوْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّکَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لَاتَّبَعْنَاکَ وَلَکِنْ اکْتُبْ اسْمَکَ وَاسْمَ أَبِيکَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اکْتُبْ مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَاشْتَرَطُوا عَلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ مَنْ جَائَ مِنْکُمْ لَمْ نَرُدَّهُ عَلَيْکُمْ وَمَنْ جَائَکُمْ مِنَّا رَدَدْتُمُوهُ عَلَيْنَا فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَکْتُبُ هَذَا قَالَ نَعَمْ إِنَّهُ مَنْ ذَهَبَ مِنَّا إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَبْعَدَهُ اللَّهُ وَمَنْ جَائَنَا مِنْهُمْ سَيَجْعَلُ اللَّهُ لَهُ فَرَجًا وَمَخْرَجًا

صحیح مسلم · Hadith 4632

It has been narrated on the authority of Bara' who said: When the Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) was checked from going to the Ka'ba, the people of Mecca made peace with him'on the condition that he would (be allowed to) enter Mecca (next year) and stay there for three days, that he would not enter (the city) except with swords in their sheaths and arms encased in their covers, that he would not take eway with him anyone from its dwellers, nor would he prevent anyone from those with him to stay on in Mecca (if he so desired). He said to 'Ali: Write down the terms settled between us. (So 'Ali wrote): In the name of Allah, most Gracious and most Merciful. This is what Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, has settled (with the Meccans), The polytheists said to him: If we knew that thou art the Messenger of of Allah, we would follow you. But write: Muhammad b. 'Abdullah. So he told 'Ali to strike out these words. 'Ali said: No, by Allah, I will not strike them out. The Messenger of Allah (may Peace be upon him) said: Show me their place (on the parchment). So he ('Ali) showed him their place and he (the Holy Prophet) struck them out; and 'Ali wrote: Ibn 'Abdullah. (According to the terms of the treaty, next year) the Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) stayed there for three days When it was the third day, they said to 'Ali: This is the last day according to the terms of your companion. So tell him to leave. 'Ali informed the Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) accordingly. He said: Yes, and left (the city). Ibn Janab in his version of the tradition used: we would swear allegiance to you instead of we would follow you .

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • أَنَسٍ،
  • ثَابِتٍ،
  • حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ،
  • عَفَّانُ
  • أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

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