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صحیح مسلم chevron_rightكِتَاب الْحَيْضِ chevron_rightHadith #818 chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ يَحْيَی وَأَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ کُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَبِي مُوسَی فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَی يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَجْنَبَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ الْمَائَ شَهْرًا کَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لَا يَتَيَمَّمُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ الْمَائَ شَهْرًا فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَی فَکَيْفَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فِي سُورَةِ الْمَائِدَةِ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَائً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لَوْ رُخِّصَ لَهُمْ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ لَأَوْشَکَ إِذَا بَرَدَ عَلَيْهِمْ الْمَائُ أَنْ يَتَيَمَّمُوا بِالصَّعِيدِ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَی لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَ عَمَّارٍ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَاجَةٍ فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ الْمَائَ فَتَمَرَّغْتُ فِي الصَّعِيدِ کَمَا تَمَرَّغُ الدَّابَّةُ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرْتُ ذَلِکَ لَهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا کَانَ يَکْفِيکَ أَنْ تَقُولَ بِيَدَيْکَ هَکَذَا ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ الْأَرْضَ ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً ثُمَّ مَسَحَ الشِّمَالَ عَلَی الْيَمِينِ وَظَاهِرَ کَفَّيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَوَلَمْ تَرَ عُمَرَ لَمْ يَقْنَعْ بِقَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ

صحیح مسلم · Hadith 818

A'isha reported she had borrowed from Asma' (her sister) a necklace and it was lost. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) sent men to search for it. As it was the time for prayer, they offered prayer without ablution (as water was not available there). When they came to the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ), they made a complaint about it, and the verses pertaining to tayammum were revealed. Upon this Usaid b. Hadair said (to 'A'isha): May Allah grant you a good reward! Never has been there an occasion when you were beset with difficulty and Allah did not make you come out of that and made it an occasion of blessing for the Muslims.

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • شَقِيقٍ،
  • الْاَعْمَشِ
  • أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ
  • أَبُو بَكْرٍ،
  • أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ،
  • ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ جَمِيعًا
  • أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ
  • يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى

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