حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعَسْکَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ زَکَرِيَّائَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ طَارِقٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ السُّلَمِيُّ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَی خَمْسٍ عَلَی أَنْ يُعْبَدَ اللَّهُ وَيُکْفَرَ بِمَا دُونَهُ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَائِ الزَّکَاةِ وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ
صحیح مسلم · Hadith 112
It is narrated on the authority of ('Abdullah) son of Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Prophet (may peace of Allah be upon him) said: (The superstructure of) al-Islam is raised on five (pillars), i. e. the oneness of Allah, the establishment of prayer, payment of Zakat, the, fast of Ramadan, Pilgrimage (to Mecca). A person said (to 'Abdullah b. Umar the narrator): Which of the two precedes the other-Pilgrimage or the fasts of Rarnadan? Upon this he (the narrator) replied: No (it is not the Pilgrimage first) but the fasts of Ramadan precede the Pilgrimage.
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020