حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْ الشِّغَارِ قُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ مَا الشِّغَارُ قَالَ يَنْکِحُ ابْنَةَ الرَّجُلِ وَيُنْکِحُهُ ابْنَتَهُ بِغَيْرِ صَدَاقٍ وَيَنْکِحُ أُخْتَ الرَّجُلِ وَيُنْکِحُهُ أُخْتَهُ بِغَيْرِ صَدَاقٍ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ إِنْ احْتَالَ حَتَّی تَزَوَّجَ عَلَی الشِّغَارِ فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ وَالشَّرْطُ بَاطِلٌ وَقَالَ فِي الْمُتْعَةِ النِّکَاحُ فَاسِدٌ وَالشَّرْطُ بَاطِلٌ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ الْمُتْعَةُ وَالشِّغَارُ جَائِزٌ وَالشَّرْطُ بَاطِلٌ
صحیح بخاری · Hadith 6959
Narrated Ibn Abbas: Sa'd bin 'Ubada Al-Ansari sought the verdict of Allah's Apostle regarding a vow made by his mother who had died before fulfilling it. Allah's Apostle said, "Fulfill it on her behalf." Some people said, "If the number of camels reaches twenty, then their owner has to pay four sheep as Zakat; and if their owner gives them as a gift or sells them in order to escape the payment of Zakat cunningly before the completion of a year, then he is not to pay anything, and if he slaughters them and then dies, then no Zakat is to be taken from his property."
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020