حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الضُّحَی يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ خَبَّابٍ قَالَ کُنْتُ قَيْنًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَکَانَ لِي دَيْنٌ عَلَی الْعَاصِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ قَالَ فَأَتَاهُ يَتَقَاضَاهُ فَقَالَ لَا أُعْطِيکَ حَتَّی تَکْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ لَا أَکْفُرُ حَتَّی يُمِيتَکَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ يَبْعَثَکَ قَالَ فَذَرْنِي حَتَّی أَمُوتَ ثُمَّ أُبْعَثَ فَسَوْفَ أُوتَی مَالًا وَوَلَدًا فَأَقْضِيکَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ أَفَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي کَفَرَ بِآيَاتِنَا وَقَالَ لَأُوتَيَنَّ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا
صحیح بخاری · Hadith 4736
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger said, "Adam and Moses met, and Moses said to Adam "You are the one who made people miserable and turned them out of Paradise." Adam said to him, "You are the one whom Allah selected for His message and whom He selected for Himself and upon whom He revealed the Torah." Moses said, 'Yes.' Adam said, "Did you find that written in my fate before my creation?' Moses said, 'Yes.' So Adam overcame Moses with this argument."
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020