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صحیح بخاری chevron_rightكِتَاب تَفْسِيرِ الْقُرْآنِ chevron_rightHadith #4652 chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَحْيَی حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ عَنْ بَکْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ بُکَيْرٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَائَهُ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَلَا تَسْمَعُ مَا ذَکَرَ اللَّهُ فِي کِتَابِهِ وَإِنْ طَائِفَتَانِ مِنْ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْتَتَلُوا إِلَی آخِرِ الْآيَةِ فَمَا يَمْنَعُکَ أَنْ لَا تُقَاتِلَ کَمَا ذَکَرَ اللَّهُ فِي کِتَابِهِ فَقَالَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي أَغْتَرُّ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ وَلَا أُقَاتِلُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَغْتَرَّ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ الَّتِي يَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا إِلَی آخِرِهَا قَالَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ وَقَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّی لَا تَکُونَ فِتْنَةٌ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ قَدْ فَعَلْنَا عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ کَانَ الْإِسْلَامُ قَلِيلًا فَکَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُفْتَنُ فِي دِينِهِ إِمَّا يَقْتُلُونَهُ وَإِمَّا يُوثِقُونَهُ حَتَّی کَثُرَ الْإِسْلَامُ فَلَمْ تَکُنْ فِتْنَةٌ فَلَمَّا رَأَی أَنَّهُ لَا يُوَافِقُهُ فِيمَا يُرِيدُ قَالَ فَمَا قَوْلُکَ فِي عَلِيٍّ وَعُثْمَانَ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ مَا قَوْلِي فِي عَلِيٍّ وَعُثْمَانَ أَمَّا عُثْمَانُ فَکَانَ اللَّهُ قَدْ عَفَا عَنْهُ فَکَرِهْتُمْ أَنْ يَعْفُوَ عَنْهُ وَأَمَّا عَلِيٌّ فَابْنُ عَمِّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَخَتَنُهُ وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ وَهَذِهِ ابْنَتُهُ أَوْ بِنْتُهُ حَيْثُ تَرَوْنَ

صحیح بخاری · Hadith 4652

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: When the Verse:-- "If there are twenty steadfast amongst you, they will overcome two hundred." (8.65) was revealed, then it became obligatory for the Muslims that one (Muslim) should not flee from ten (non-Muslims). Sufyan (the sub-narrator) once said, "Twenty (Muslims) should not flee before two hundred (non Muslims)." Then there was revealed: 'But now Allah has lightened your (task)..' (8.66) So it became obligatory that one-hundred (Muslims) should not flee before two hundred (nonmuslims). (Once Sufyan said extra, "The Verse: 'Urge the believers to the fight. If there are twenty steadfast amongst you (Muslims) ..' was revealed.) Sufyan said, "Ibn Shabrama said, "I see that this order is applicable to the obligation of enjoining good and forbidding evil."

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
  • عَمْرٌو
  • سُفْيَانَ،
  • عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ،

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