حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ قَالَ لِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ أَلَا تَلْقَاهُ فَتَسْأَلَهُ قَالَ فَلَقِيتُهُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ کُنَّا بِمَائٍ مَمَرَّ النَّاسِ وَکَانَ يَمُرُّ بِنَا الرُّکْبَانُ فَنَسْأَلُهُمْ مَا لِلنَّاسِ مَا لِلنَّاسِ مَا هَذَا الرَّجُلُ فَيَقُولُونَ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَرْسَلَهُ أَوْحَی إِلَيْهِ أَوْ أَوْحَی اللَّهُ بِکَذَا فَکُنْتُ أَحْفَظُ ذَلِکَ الْکَلَامَ وَکَأَنَّمَا يُقَرُّ فِي صَدْرِي وَکَانَتْ الْعَرَبُ تَلَوَّمُ بِإِسْلَامِهِمْ الْفَتْحَ فَيَقُولُونَ اتْرُکُوهُ وَقَوْمَهُ فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَهُوَ نَبِيٌّ صَادِقٌ فَلَمَّا کَانَتْ وَقْعَةُ أَهْلِ الْفَتْحِ بَادَرَ کُلُّ قَوْمٍ بِإِسْلَامِهِمْ وَبَدَرَ أَبِي قَوْمِي بِإِسْلَامِهِمْ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ قَالَ جِئْتُکُمْ وَاللَّهِ مِنْ عِنْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَقًّا فَقَالَ صَلُّوا صَلَاةَ کَذَا فِي حِينِ کَذَا وَصَلُّوا صَلَاةَ کَذَا فِي حِينِ کَذَا فَإِذَا حَضَرَتْ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ أَحَدُکُمْ وَلْيَؤُمَّکُمْ أَکْثَرُکُمْ قُرْآنًا فَنَظَرُوا فَلَمْ يَکُنْ أَحَدٌ أَکْثَرَ قُرْآنًا مِنِّي لِمَا کُنْتُ أَتَلَقَّی مِنْ الرُّکْبَانِ فَقَدَّمُونِي بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَنَا ابْنُ سِتٍّ أَوْ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ وَکَانَتْ عَلَيَّ بُرْدَةٌ کُنْتُ إِذَا سَجَدْتُ تَقَلَّصَتْ عَنِّي فَقَالَتْ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ الْحَيِّ أَلَا تُغَطُّوا عَنَّا اسْتَ قَارِئِکُمْ فَاشْتَزَوْا فَقَطَعُوا لِي قَمِيصًا فَمَا فَرِحْتُ بِشَيْئٍ فَرَحِي بِذَلِکَ الْقَمِيصِ
صحیح بخاری · Hadith 4303
Narrated `Aisha: `Utba bin Abi Waqqas authorized his brother Sa`d to take the son of the slave-girl of Zam`a into his custody. `Utba said (to him). "He is my son." When Allah's Apostle arrived in Mecca during the Conquest (of Mecca), Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas took the son of the slave-girl of Zam`a and took him to the Prophet `Abd bin Zam`a too came along with him. Sa`d said. "This is the son of my brother and the latter has informed me that he is his son." `Abd bin Zam`a said, "O Allah's Apostle! This is my brother who is the son of the slave-girl of Zam`a and was born on his (i.e. Zam'as) bed.' Allah's Apostle looked at the son of the slave-girl of Zam`a and noticed that he, of all the people had the greatest resemblance to `Utba bin Abi Waqqas. Allah's Apostle then said (to `Abd), " He is yours; he is your brother, O `Abd bin Zam`a, he was born on the bed (of your father)." (At the same time) Allah's Apostle said (to his wife Sauda), "Veil yourself before him (i.e. the son of the slave-girl) O Sauda," because of the resemblance he noticed between him and `Utba bin Abi Waqqas. Allah's Apostle added, "The boy is for the bed (i.e. for the owner of the bed where he was born), and stone is for the adulterer." (Ibn Shihab said, "Abu Huraira used to say that (i.e. the last statement of the Prophet in the above Hadith 596, publicly.")
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020