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صحیح بخاری chevron_rightكِتَاب الْجِزْيَةِ والموادعہ chevron_rightHadith #3184 chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَکِيمٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُرَيْحُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْبَرَائُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَی أَهْلِ مَکَّةَ يَسْتَأْذِنُهُمْ لِيَدْخُلَ مَکَّةَ فَاشْتَرَطُوا عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يُقِيمَ بِهَا إِلَّا ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ وَلَا يَدْخُلَهَا إِلَّا بِجُلُبَّانِ السِّلَاحِ وَلَا يَدْعُوَ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا قَالَ فَأَخَذَ يَکْتُبُ الشَّرْطَ بَيْنهُمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَکَتَبَ هَذَا مَا قَاضَی عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَقَالُوا لَوْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّکَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لَمْ نَمْنَعْکَ وَلَبَايَعْنَاکَ وَلکِنِ اکْتُبْ هَذَا مَا قَاضَی عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ أَنَا وَاللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَنَا وَاللَّهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قَالَ وَکَانَ لَا يَکْتُبُ قَالَ فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ امْحَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَاللَّهِ لَا أَمْحَاهُ أَبَدًا قَالَ فَأَرِنِيهِ قَالَ فَأَرَاهُ إِيَّاهُ فَمَحَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ وَمَضَتْ الْأَيَّامُ أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا فَقَالُوا مُرْ صَاحِبَکَ فَلْيَرْتَحِلْ فَذَکَرَ ذَلِکَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ ثُمَّ ارْتَحَلَ

صحیح بخاری · Hadith 3184

Narrated Al-Bara: When the Prophet intended to perform the `Umra he sent a person to the people of Mecca asking their permission to enter Mecca. They stipulated that he would not stay for more than three days and would not enter it except with sheathed arms and would not preach (Islam) to any of them. So `Ali bin Abi- Talib started writing the treaty between them. He wrote, "This is what Muhammad, Apostle of Allah has agreed to." The (Meccans) said, "If we knew that you (Muhammad) are the Apostle of Allah, then we would not have prevented you and would have followed you. But write, 'This is what Muhammad bin `Abdullah has agreed to..' " On that Allah's Apostle said, "By Allah, I am Muhammad bin `Abdullah, and, by Allah, I am Apostle of 'Allah." Allah's Apostle used not to write; so he asked `Ali to erase the expression of Apostle of Allah. On that `Ali said, "By Allah I will never erase it." Allah's Apostle said (to `Ali), "Let me see the paper." When `Ali showed him the paper, the Prophet erased the expression with his own hand. When Allah's Apostle had entered Mecca and three days had elapsed, the Meccans came to `Ali and said, "Let your friend (i.e. the Prophet) quit Mecca." `Ali informed Allah's Apostle about it and Allah's Apostle said, "Yes," and then he departed.

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • الْبَرَاءِ
  • أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ
  • أَبِي
  • إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ،
  • شُرَيْحُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ،
  • أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ،

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