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صحیح بخاری chevron_rightكِتَاب الْوَصَايَا chevron_rightHadith #2742 chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ جَائَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي وَأَنَا بِمَکَّةَ وَهُوَ يَکْرَهُ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِالْأَرْضِ الَّتِي هَاجَرَ مِنْهَا قَالَ يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ ابْنَ عَفْرَائَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُوصِي بِمَالِي کُلِّهِ قَالَ لَا قُلْتُ فَالشَّطْرُ قَالَ لَا قُلْتُ الثُّلُثُ قَالَ فَالثُّلُثُ وَالثُّلُثُ کَثِيرٌ إِنَّکَ أَنْ تَدَعَ وَرَثَتَکَ أَغْنِيَائَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَکَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ وَإِنَّکَ مَهْمَا أَنْفَقْتَ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ حَتَّی اللُّقْمَةُ الَّتِي تَرْفَعُهَا إِلَی فِي امْرَأَتِکَ وَعَسَی اللَّهُ أَنْ يَرْفَعَکَ فَيَنْتَفِعَ بِکَ نَاسٌ وَيُضَرَّ بِکَ آخَرُونَ وَلَمْ يَکُنْ لَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ

صحیح بخاری · Hadith 2742

Narrated Sa`d bin Abu Waqqas: The Prophet came visiting me while I was (sick) in Mecca, ('Amir the sub-narrator said, and he disliked to die in the land, whence he had already migrated). He (i.e. the Prophet) said, "May Allah bestow His Mercy on Ibn Afra (Sa`d bin Khaula)." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! May I will all my property (in charity)?" He said, "No." I said, "Then may I will half of it?" He said, "No". I said, "One third?" He said: "Yes, one third, yet even one third is too much. It is better for you to leave your inheritors wealthy than to leave them poor begging others, and whatever you spend for Allah's sake will be considered as a charitable deed even the handful of food you put in your wife's mouth. Allah may lengthen your age so that some people may benefit by you, and some others be harmed by you." At that time Sa`d had only one daughter.

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • سعد بن أبي وقاص
  • عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ
  • سَعْدِ بْنِ إبراهيم
  • سُفْيَانَ،
  • أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ،

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