أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَا وَالزُّبَيْرَ وَالْمِقْدَادَ، فَقَالَ: «انْطَلِقُوا حَتَّى تَأْتُوا رَوْضَةَ خَاخَ فَإِنَّ بِهَا ظَعِينَةً مَعَهَا كِتَابٌ» ، فَخَرَجْنَا تَعَادَى بِنَا خَيْلُنَا، فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِظَعِينَةٍ، فَقُلْنَا: أَخْرِجِي الْكِتَابَ. فَقَالَتْ: مَا مَعِي كِتَابٌ، فَقُلْنَا لَهَا: لَتُخْرِجِنَّ الْكِتَابَ أَوْ لَنُلْقِيَنَّ الثِّيَابَ، فَأَخْرَجَتْهُ مِنْ عِقَاصِهَا، فَأَتَيْنَا بِهِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ: مِنْ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ إِلَى أُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِمَّنْ بِمَكَّةَ يُخْبِرُ بِبَعْضِ أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا يَا حَاطِبُ؟» قَالَ: لا تَعْجَلْ عَلَيَّ إِنِّي كُنْتُ امْرَأً مُلْصَقًا فِي قُرَيْشٍ، وَلَمْ أَكُنْ مِنْ أَنْفَسِهَا، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ لَهُمْ قَرَابَاتٌ يَحْمُونَ بِهَا قَرَابَاتِهِمْ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِي بِمَكَّةَ قَرَابَةٌ فَأَحْبَبْتُ إِذْ فَاتَنِي ذَلِكَ أَنْ أَتَّخِذَ عِنْدَهُمْ يَدًا، وَاللَّهِ مَا فَعَلْتُهُ شَكًّا فِي دِينِي وَلا رِضًا بِالْكُفْرِ بَعْدَ الإِسْلامِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّهُ قَدْ صَدَقَ» . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، دَعْنِي أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عُنُقَ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقِ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَقَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ اطَّلَعَ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ، فَقَالَ: اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ "، وَنَزَلَتْ: {يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَتَّخِذُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ تُلْقُونَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِالْمَوَدَّةِ} [الممتحنة: 1] . أَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ كِتَابِ الأُسَارَى والْغُلُولِ.
مسند امام شافی · Hadith 1786
Tell us Shafei may Allah be pleased with him, said: Tell us Sufian bin appointment, Amr ibn Dinar from al-Hasan ibn Muhammad Obaidullah ibn Abi Rafi, said: I heard high may Allah be pleased with him say: We sent the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him and I Zubair and al-Mekdad, He said: “Go until you go to the Khazat Kindergarten, for there is a rumor with it with a book.” So we went out when we left, so we did not leave Book. She said: What with me a book, we told her: the graduated book or Ngayn dresses, Vokhrjtah from Akasa, we came by the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him, if it: from Hatib ibn Abi Balta'ah to the people of the infidels who are in Mecca to tell some of the Prophet peace be upon him And he said, "What is this, my friend?" He said: Do not hasten that I was something sticker in the Quraish, and I did not of themselves, and was among those who you immigrants have Qrapat protect their Qrapathm, was not me in Mecca around and I wanted as I missed it that I take them together, and what God did complained in a religious and satisfaction In disbelief after Islam. Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “He has been truthful.” Omar, may God be pleased with him, said: O Messenger of God, let me strike the neck of these hypocrites. He said the Prophet, peace be upon him: "saw Badra, and what do you know God may see the people of Badr, he said: Do what you like, I have forgiven you," I got: {O you who believe! Take not my enemy and your enemy parents Tlqon them affection} [Mumtahinah: 1 ]. Take it out of the Book of the Apostles and shackles.
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020