أَخْبَرَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، يَعْنِي: ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ: أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ خِلالٍ. فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: إِنَّ نَاسًا يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يُكَاتِبُ الْحَرُورِيَّةَ، وَلَوْلا أَنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ أَكْتُمَ عِلْمًا لَمْ أَكْتُبْ إِلَيْهِ، فَكَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ إِلَيْهِ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَغْزُو بِالنِّسَاءِ؟ وَهَلْ كَانَ يَضْرِبُ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ؟ وَهَلْ كَانَ يَقْتُلُ الصِّبْيَانَ؟ وَمَتَى يَنْقَضِي يُتْمُ الْيَتِيمِ؟ وَعَنِ الْخُمُسِ لِمَنْ هُوَ؟ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّكَ كَتَبْتَ إِلَيَّ تَسْأَلُنِي: هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَغْزُو بِالنِّسَاءِ؟ وَقَدْ كَانَ يَغْزُو بِهِنَّ فَيُدَاوِينَ الْمَرْضَى وَيُحْذَيْنَ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ. وَأَمَّا السَّهْمُ فَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَقْتُلِ الْوِلْدَانَ فَلا تَقْتُلْهُمْ، إِلا أَنْ تَكُونَ تَعْلَمُ مِنْهُمْ مَا عَلِمَ الْخَضِرُ مِنَ الصَّبِيِّ الَّذِي قُتِلَ فَتُمَيِّزَ بَيْنَ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَالْكَافِرِ، فَتَقْتُلَ الْكَافِرَ وَتَدَعَ الْمُؤْمِنَ وَكَتَبْتَ مَتَى يَنْقَضِي يُتْمُ الْيَتِيمِ؟ وَلَعَمْرِي إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَتَشِيبُ لِحْيَتُهُ وَإِنَّهُ لَضَعِيفُ الأَخْذِ ضَعِيفُ الإِعْطَاءِ، فَإِذَا أَخَذَ لِنَفْسِهِ مِنْ صَالِحِ مَا يَأْخُذُ النَّاسُ فَقَدْ ذَهَبَ عَنْهُ الْيُتْمُ. وَكَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنِ الْخُمُسِ، وَإِنَّا نَقُولُ هُوَ لَنَا، فَأَبَى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا قَوْمُنَا فَصَبَرْنَا عَلَيْهِ. أَخْرَجَ الأَوَّلَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْجِزْيَةِ، وَهُوَ أَوَّلُ حَدِيثٍ فِيهِ، وَالثَّانِي مِنْ كِتَابِ الأُسَارَى والْغُلُولِ.
مسند امام شافی · Hadith 1764
Hatem Bin Ismael told us about Jaafar, which means: Ibn Muhammad, on the authority of his father, about Yazid Ibn Hormuz: that of Ibn Najd. He said Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him: The NASA say that Ibn Abbas writes Harooris, but I am not afraid to conceal note I did not write to him, he wrote to the rescue: After, he told me you had the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him conquer women? Were he hitting them with an arrow? Was he killing the boys? When will an orphan pass away? And about a fifth of whom is he? Ibn Abbas wrote to him: You wrote to me asking me: Was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, conquering? They would invade them, and they would heal the sick, and be safe from the spoil. The arrow did not hit them with an arrow, and the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him did not kill newborns do not kill them, but to be learning them what they learned vegetables from the boy who was killed distinguishes between the believer and the infidel, and kills the infidel and let the insurer wrote when expires is an orphan? And for my life, a man will grow old for his own life, and he is weak in giving, weak in giving, and when he takes his breath from his mouth, She wrote to ask me about one-fifth, and we say it is for us, so he refuses to do that for our people, so we persevere in it. He brought the first out of the tribute book, which is the first hadith in it, and the second from the book of captives and shortcomings.
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020