أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، وَالْعَبَّاسَ، وَعَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يَخْتَصِمَانِ إِلَيْهِ فِي أَمْوَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: كَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفْ عَلَيْهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بِخَيْلٍ وَلا رِكَابٍ، فَكَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَالِصًا دُونَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُنْفِقُ مِنْهَا عَلَى أَهْلِهِ نَفَقَةَ سَنَةٍ، فَمَا فَضَلَ جَعَلَهُ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلاحِ عُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَلِيَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِمِثْلِ مَا وَلِيَهَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ وَلِيتُهَا بِمِثْلِ مَا وَلِيَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُمَانِي أَنْ أُولِيكُمَاهَا فَوَلَّيْتُكُمَاهَا عَلَى أَنْ تَعْمَلا فِيهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا وَلِيَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ وَلِيتُهَا فَجِئْتُمَانِي تَخْتَصِمَانِ أَتُرِيدَانِ أَنْ أَدْفَعَ إِلَى كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُمَا نِصْفًا؟ أَتُرِيدَانِ مِنِّي قَضَاءَ غَيْرِ مَا قَضَيْتُ بِهِ بَيْنَكُمَا أَوَّلا؟ فَلا وَالَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَوَاتُ وَالأَرْضُ، لا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمَا قَضَاءً غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ عَجَزْتُمَا عَنْهَا فَادْفَعَاهَا إِلَيَّ أَكْفِكُمَاهَا. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَقَالَ لِي سُفْيَانُ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَلَعَلَّ أَخْبَرَنِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ. قُلْتُ: كَمَا قَصَصْتَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. أَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ كِتَابِ قِسْمَةِ الْفَيْءِ.
مسند امام شافی · Hadith 1761
Tell us Shafei may Allah be pleased with him, said: I heard the son Uyaynah happens, for syphilis: that Malik bin Aws bin heard events, says: I heard 'Umar ibn al-Khattab may Allah be pleased with him, and Abbas, Ali bin Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased Echtsman to the Prophet money Allah bless Ali and peace be upon him, and Omar said: The money of the people of Al-Nadir was from what God fulfilled on His Messenger from what was not covered by the few men Passengers, was the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him purely without Muslims, was the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him to spend them on his family the expense of the year, what is preferred to make it in the Kura and arms several in the way of Allah Almighty, then the Messenger of Allah died peace be upon him Vouliha Abu Bakr The righteous, may God be pleased with him, in the same way as what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, has in it, then I followed it with the same Guardian Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him and Abu Bakr, then Soltmana that Oolakmaha Volatkmaha on should work in it such as guardian Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him and Abu Bakr then its jurisdiction Fjitmana Takhtsman Otredan to pay to each and every one of you half? Do you want me to make judgments other than what I spent between you first? Hence, the heavens and the earth will not rise under his permission, and I will not make judgments between you other than that, for if you fail to do it, you will not be able to do it. Al-Shafi’i said: Sufyan told me: I did not hear it from Al-Zuhri, and perhaps Amr Bin Dinar told him about Al-Zuhri. I said: How did you tell? He said: Yes. Take it out of the oath book.
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020