أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ وَرَجُلٍ لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ، كِلاهُمَا عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عِنْدَ أَحْجَارِ الزَّيْتِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي مَا فَعَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي حَقِّكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ؟ فَقَالَ: عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَمَّا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي زَمَانِهِ أَخْمَاسٌ، وَمَا كَانَ فَقَدْ أَوْفَانَاهُ. وَأَمَّا عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُعْطِينَاهُ حَتَّى جَاءَهُ مَالُ السُّوسِ وَالأَهْوَازِ، أَوْ قَالَ: الأَهْوَازِ، أَوْ قَالَ: فَارِسَ، أَنَا أَشُكُّ، يَعْنِي الشَّافِعِيَّ، فَقَالَ: فِي حَدِيثِ مَطَرٍ أَوْ حَدِيثِ الآخَرِ، فَقَالَ: فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَلَّةٌ، فَإِنْ أَحْبَبْتُمْ تَرَكْتُمْ حَقَّكُمْ فَجَعَلْنَاهُ فِي خَلَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنَا مَالٌ فَنُوَفِّيكُمْ حَقَّكُمْ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ لِعَلِيٍّ: أَتُطْمِعُهُ فِي حَقِّنَا، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا الْفَضْلِ أَلَسْنَا أَحَقَّ مَنْ أَجَابَ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَرَفَعَ خَلَّةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟ فَتُوُفِّيَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ مَالٌ فَيَقْضِينَاهُ. وَقَالَ: الْحَكَمُ فِي حَدِيثِ مَطَرٍ وَالآخَرِ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ: لَكُمْ حَقٌّ: وَلا يَبْلُغُ عِلْمِي إِذْ كَثُرَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَكُمْ كُلُّهُ فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَعْطَيْتُكُمْ مِنْهُ بِقَدَرِ مَا أَرَى لَكُمْ، فَأَبَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ إِلا كُلَّهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يُعْطِيَنَا.
مسند امام شافی · Hadith 1756
Tell us Ibrahim bin Muhammad, about Matar Warraq and a man unnamed, both from the ruling bin Otaiba, Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Layla, said: received higher may Allah be pleased with him when oil stones, and I said to him, my father and my mother what Abu Bakr and Umar, may God did them in Do you have the right to live in the house of one-fifth? He said: Ali, may God be pleased with him: Abu Bakr, may God have mercy on him, was not a fifth in his time, and he was not lost. As Omar may Allah be pleased with him and he kept Aattiynah until he received money licorice and marsh, or said: Ahwaz, or said: Knight, I doubt, I mean Shafei, he said: in an interview with rain or the other interview, he said: in the trait of Muslims, the liked you leave your right Fjalnah In the mind of the Muslims until money comes to us, so we will not give you your right from it. So, Abbas said to Ali: Do you not aspire to it? N he answered Commander of the Faithful and raise the trait of Muslims? Omar, may God be pleased with him, died before money came to him, so we spend him. He said in an interview with rain judgment and the other: Omar said: you right: not a science as much to have you all if you like it as much as I gave him what I see you, Vopina it only to give us all refused.
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020