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صحیح بخاری chevron_rightكِتَاب الْوَكَالَةِ chevron_rightHadith #2301 chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ الْمَاجِشُونِ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ کَاتَبْتُ أُمَيَّةَ بْنَ خَلَفٍ کِتَابًا بِأَنْ يَحْفَظَنِي فِي صَاغِيَتِي بِمَکَّةَ وَأَحْفَظَهُ فِي صَاغِيَتِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَلَمَّا ذَکَرْتُ الرَّحْمَنَ قَالَ لَا أَعْرِفُ الرَّحْمَنَ کَاتِبْنِي بِاسْمِکَ الَّذِي کَانَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَکَاتَبْتُهُ عَبْدَ عَمْرٍو فَلَمَّا کَانَ فِي يَوْمِ بَدْرٍ خَرَجْتُ إِلَی جَبَلٍ لِأُحْرِزَهُ حِينَ نَامَ النَّاسُ فَأَبْصَرَهُ بِلَالٌ فَخَرَجَ حَتَّی وَقَفَ عَلَی مَجْلِسٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ لَا نَجَوْتُ إِنْ نَجَا أُمَيَّةُ فَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ فَرِيقٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي آثَارِنَا فَلَمَّا خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَلْحَقُونَا خَلَّفْتُ لَهُمْ ابْنَهُ لِأَشْغَلَهُمْ فَقَتَلُوهُ ثُمَّ أَبَوْا حَتَّی يَتْبَعُونَا وَکَانَ رَجُلًا ثَقِيلًا فَلَمَّا أَدْرَکُونَا قُلْتُ لَهُ ابْرُکْ فَبَرَکَ فَأَلْقَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ نَفْسِي لِأَمْنَعَهُ فَتَخَلَّلُوهُ بِالسُّيُوفِ مِنْ تَحْتِي حَتَّی قَتَلُوهُ وَأَصَابَ أَحَدُهُمْ رِجْلِي بِسَيْفِهِ وَکَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ يُرِينَا ذَلِکَ الْأَثَرَ فِي ظَهْرِ قَدَمِهِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ سَمِعَ يُوسُفُ صَالِحًا وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ أَبَاهُ

صحیح بخاری · Hadith 2301

Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf: I got an agreement written between me and Umaiya bin Khalaf that Umaiya would look after my property (or family) in Mecca and I would look after his in Medina. When I mentioned the word 'Ar64 Rahman' in the documents, Umaiya said, "I do not know 'Ar-Rahman.' Write down to me your name, (with which you called yourself) in the Pre-Islamic Period of Ignorance." So, I wrote my name ' `Abdu `Amr'. On the day (of the battle) of Badr, when all the people went to sleep, I went up the hill to protect him. Bilal(1) saw him (i.e. Umaiya) and went to a gathering of Ansar and said, "(Here is) Umaiya bin Khalaf! Woe to me if he escapes!" So, a group of Ansar went out with Bilal to follow us (`Abdur-Rahman and Umaiya). Being afraid that they would catch us, I left Umaiya's son for them to keep them busy but the Ansar killed the son and insisted on following us. Umaiya was a fat man, and when they approached us, I told him to kneel down, and he knelt, and I laid myself on him to protect him, but the Ansar killed him by passing their swords underneath me, and one of them injured my foot with his sword. (The sub narrator said, " `Abdur-Rahman used to show us the trace of the wound on the back of his foot.")

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ
  • أَبِيهِ
  • صَالِحِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ،
  • يُوسُفُ بْنُ الْمَاجِشُونِ
  • عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ

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