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صحیح بخاری chevron_rightكِتَاب الْكُسُوف chevron_rightHadith #1046 chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ بُکَيْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ح و حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ خَسَفَتْ الشَّمْسُ فِي حَيَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَرَجَ إِلَی الْمَسْجِدِ فَصَفَّ النَّاسُ وَرَائَهُ فَکَبَّرَ فَاقْتَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قِرَائَةً طَوِيلَةً ثُمَّ کَبَّرَ فَرَکَعَ رُکُوعًا طَوِيلًا ثُمَّ قَالَ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقَامَ وَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ وَقَرَأَ قِرَائَةً طَوِيلَةً هِيَ أَدْنَی مِنْ الْقِرَائَةِ الْأُولَی ثُمَّ کَبَّرَ وَرَکَعَ رُکُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ أَدْنَی مِنْ الرُّکُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ قَالَ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا وَلَکَ الْحَمْدُ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي الرَّکْعَةِ الْآخِرَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِکَ فَاسْتَکْمَلَ أَرْبَعَ رَکَعَاتٍ فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ وَانْجَلَتْ الشَّمْسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَأَثْنَی عَلَی اللَّهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ هُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ لَا يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمَا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَی الصَّلَاةِ وَکَانَ يُحَدِّثُ کَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا کَانَ يُحَدِّثُ يَوْمَ خَسَفَتْ الشَّمْسُ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْتُ لِعُرْوَةَ إِنَّ أَخَاکَ يَوْمَ خَسَفَتْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَی رَکْعَتَيْنِ مِثْلَ الصُّبْحِ قَالَ أَجَلْ لِأَنَّهُ أَخْطَأَ السُّنَّةَ

صحیح بخاری · Hadith 1046

Narrated `Aisha: (the wife of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) In the lifetime of the Prophet the sun eclipsed and he went to the Mosque and the people aligned behind him. He said the Takbir (starting the prayer) and prolonged the recitation (from the Qur'an) and then said Takbir and performed a prolonged bowing; then he (lifted his head and) said, "Sami allahu liman hamidah" (Allah heard him who sent his praises to Him). He then did not prostrate but stood up and recited a prolonged recitation which was shorter than the first recitation. He again said Takbir and then bowed a prolonged bowing but shorter than the first one and then said, "Sami`a l-lahu Lyman hamidah Rabbana walak-lhamd, (Allah heard him who sent his praises to Him. O our Sustainer! All the praises are for You)" and then prostrated and did the same in the second rak`a; thus he completed four bowing and four prostrations. The sun (eclipse) had cleared before he finished the prayer. (After the prayer) he stood up, glorified and praised Allah as He deserved and then said, "The sun and the moon are two of the signs of Allah. They do not eclipse because of the death or the life (i.e. birth) of someone. When you see them make haste for the prayer." Narrated Az-Zuhri: I said to 'Urwa, "When the sun eclipsed at Medina your brother (`Abdullah bin Az-Zubair) offered only a two-rak`at prayer like that of the morning (Fajr) prayer." 'Urwa replied, "Yes, for he missed the Prophet's tradition (concerning this matter)."

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ
  • عُرْوَةَ
  • ابْنِ شِهَابٍ،
  • يونس،
  • عَنْبَسَةَ
  • أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،
  • ابْنِ شِهَابٍ،
  • عَقِيلٍ،
  • اللَّيْثُ
  • يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ

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