أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ: أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَضَاعَةِ الْكَبِيرِ، فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ كَانَ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، وَكَانَ قَدْ تَبَنَّى سَالِمًا الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ: سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ كَمَا تَبَنَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ، فَأَنْكَحَ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ سَالِمًا وَهُوَ يَرَى أَنَّهُ ابْنُهُ، فَأَنْكَحَهُ بِنْتَ أَخِيهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ الْوَلِيدِ بْن ِ عُتْبَةَ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الأُوَلِ وَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ أَيَامَى قُرَيْشٍ، فَلَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ مَا أَنْزَلَ فَقَالَ: {ادْعُوهُمْ لآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا آبَاءَهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ} [الأحزاب: 5] رَدَّ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أُولَئِكَ مَنْ تَبَنَّى إِلَى أَبِيهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَبَاهُ رَدَّ إِلَى الْمَوَالِي، فَجَاءَتْ سَهْلَةُ بِنْتُ سُهَيْلٍ وَهِيَ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، وَهِيَ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كُنَّا نَرَى سَالِمًا وَلَدًا، وَكَانَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيَّ وَأَنَا فُضُلٌ وَلَيْسَ لَنَا إِلا بَيْتٌ وَاحِدٌ فَمَاذَا تَرَى فِي شَأْنِهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا بَلَغَنَا: " أَرْضِعِيهِ خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ فَيَحْرُمُ بِلَبَنِهَا، فَفَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَتْ تَرَاهُ ابْنًا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَأَخَذَتْ بِذَلِكَ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فِيمَنْ كَانَتْ تَخْتَارُ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الرِّجَالِ، وَكَانَتْ تَأْمُرُ أُخْتَهَا أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ وَبَنَاتِ أُخْتِهَا يُرْضِعْنَ لَهَا مَنْ أَحَبَّتْ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَأَبَى سَائِرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ بِتِلْكَ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَقُلْنَ: مَا نَرَى الَّذِي أَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَهْلَةَ بِنْتَ سُهَيْلٍ إِلا كَانَ رُخْصَةً فِي سَالِمٍ وَحْدَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لا يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْنَا بِهَذِهِ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَحَدٌ. فَعَلَى هَذَا مِنَ الْخَبَرِ كَانَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الرَّضَاعَةِ لِلْكَبِيرِ. أَخْرَجَ الأَوَّلَ فِي كِتَابِ اخْتِلافِ مَالِكٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، وَالثَّانِيَ وَالثَّالِثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الرَّضَاعِ.
مسند امام شافی · Hadith 1190
Tell me Malik from Ibn Shihab: that he was asked about the great feeding, he said: Tell me Erwa ibn al-Zubayr that Abu Hudhayfah bin threshold bin Rabia, and the companions of the Prophet peace be upon him has been seen Badra, and he had built safe, which is said to him: Salem The father of Hudhayfah, as the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, adopted Bin Harth, so Abu Abu Hafeh marries him. Girl brother Fatima girl Waleed bin threshold and that day of the first immigrants which is that day of the best of my days of Quraish, and when God sent down in Zaid bin Haritha what was revealed, he said: {I call upon them to their parents is a premium on God, have not learned to their brothers in religion} [parties: 5] Each one of those who adopted him responded to his father, and if his father did not know, he responded to the Mawali, and his family came easy. Of Abu Hudhayfah, one of the Bani Amer bin Louay to the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him said: O Messenger of Allah, we see safe boy, and he enters Ali and I preferred not to us only one house, what you see in the will said the Prophet peace be upon him as we reached : Feed him five breastfeeding women, and he will be forbidden to milk them, so I did that, and if you see him as a son from breastfeeding, then I will take you for them. Net choose to enter upon men, and they ordered her sister Umm Kulthum and daughters of her sister breastfeed her would like to enter upon men, women, and refused other spouses of the Prophet peace be upon him to enter them in that breast-feeding one of the people, and said: What we ordered by the Messenger of Allah May God’s prayers and peace be upon him easy girl Bint Suhail, but it was a license in Salem alone from the Messenger of God, may God bless him Upon him and upon whom no one enters this bottle. According to this report, the wives of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, were in the breastfeeding of the elder. He included the first in the book of the difference of Malik and Al-Shafi’i, and the second and third of the book of Al-Radaa.
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020