أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ يَقُولُ: أَرَادَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنُ أُمِّ الْحَكَمِ فِي شَكْوَاهُ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ مِيرَاثِهَا فَأَبَتْ فَنَكَحَ عَلَيْهَا ثَلاثَ نِسْوَةٍ وَأَصْدَقَهُنَّ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ كُلَّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ، فَأَجَازَ ذَلِكَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ وَشَرَّكَ بَيْنَهُنَّ فِي الثُّمُنِ.قَالَ الرَّبِيعُ: هَذَا قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ نَصٌّ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أَرَى ذَلِكَ صَدَاقَ مِثْلِهِنَّ وَلَوْ كَانَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ صَدَاقِ مِثْلِهِنَّ جَازَ النِّكَاحُ، وَبَطَلَ مَا زَادَ عَلَى صَدَاقِ مثِلْهِنَّ إِنْ مَاتَ مِنْ مَرَضِهِ ذَلِكَ؛ لأَنَّهُ فِي حُكْمِ الْوَصِيَّةِ وَالْوَصِيَّةُ لا تَجُوزُ لِوَارِثٍ.
مسند امام شافی · Hadith 1121
Tell us happy, son of Greg, Amr ibn Dinar: that he heard Ikrima ibn Khalid says: Um verdict in his complaint he wanted Abdul Rahman son to come out a woman of her inheritance and she refuses Venkh by three women and Osedkhn thousand dinars every woman of them, Vojaz that Abdul Malik bin Marwan Al-Shafi’i said: “This is the saying of al-Shafi’i a text.” Al-Shafi’i said: “I see this as a dowry like you and me.” T of Friendship Jazz like themselves the marriage, and the hero is increased if the Friendship died like them that his illness; because in the rule of the commandment and the commandment is not permissible for an heir.
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020