أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْنِي بَرِيرَةُ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ فَأَعِينِينِي، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: إِنْ أَحَبَّ أَهْلُكَ أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ وَيَكُونُ وَلاؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي عَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَبَوْا إِلا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلاءُ لَهُمْ فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهَا فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خُذِيهَا وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلاءَ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» .فَفَعَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّاسِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَمَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى، فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ، قَضَاءُ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ وَشَرْطُهُ أَوْثَقُ، وَإِنَّمَا الْوَلاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» .
مسند امام شافی · Hadith 1079
Tell us Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father, Aisha, may Allah be pleased, she said: I got Bareerah, she said: I Katebt my family nine Ooaq each year an ounce Voaanini, she said to her Aisha, may Allah be pleased: that I love your family that prepared them And your loyalty will be to me, and I did, so there was a need for her family, and the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said: If he said, then he said: Loyalty to them heard that the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him asked her Vokbernh Aisha, may Allah be pleased, said the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him: «Khvea and Achtrti their loyalty, for he loyalty to those who freed» .vflt Aisha, may Allah be pleased, then the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him In the people, praise be to God Almighty, and then he said: “As for after, there is no reason for men to stipulate conditions that are not in the Book of God.” Z, it is invalid if it was a hundred condition, spend more deserving of God and condition closer, but loyalty to those who freed ».
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020