أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ: أَنَّ رَجُلا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَتَلَ رَجُلا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «أَنَا أَحَقُّ مَنْ وَفَّى بِذِمَّتِهِ» ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُتِلَ. قَالَ: لا، وَلَكِنَّ قَتْلَهُ لا يَرُدُّ عَلَيَّ أَخِي، وَعَوَّضَنِي فَرَضِيتُ، قَالَ: أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ. مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ ذِمَّتُنَا فَدَمُهُ كَدَمِنَا وَدِيَتُهُ كَدِيَتِنَا. أَخْرَجَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مِنْ كِتَابِ الدِّيَاتِ وَالْقِصَاصِ.
مسند امام شافی · Hadith 1623
Tell us Shafei may Allah be pleased with him, said: Tell us Mohammed bin Hassan, said: told us Ibrahim bin Mohammed, Mohammed bin Munkadir, Abd al-Rahman bin Albilmana: that a man of Muslims killed a man from the dhimmis, he raised it to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him He said: “I am more deserving of those who fulfill his obligation.” Then he commanded him, and he was killed. He said: No, but his killing does not return to my brother, and he compensated me, so I accepted. He said: You know. He who has our defamation, his blood is our blood, and his blood is our blood. Take the two hadiths out of the Diyat book and the qisas.
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020