أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ وَعُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ ابْنَيْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ خَرَجَا فِي جَيْشٍ إِلَى الْعِرَاقِ، فَلَمَّا قَفَلا، مَرَّا بِعَامِلٍ لِعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فَرَحَّبَ بِهِمَا وَسَهَّلَ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْبَصْرَةِ، وَقَالَ: وَلَوْ أَقْدِرُ لَكُمَا عَلَى أَمْرٍ أَنْفَعُكُمَا بِهِ، لَفَعَلْتُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: بَلَى إِنَّ هَهُنَا مَالا مِنْ مَالِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَبْعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَأُسْلِفُكُمَاهُ فَتَبْتَاعَانِ بِهِ مَتَاعًا مِنْ مَتَاعِ الْعِرَاقِ، ثُمَّ تَبِيعَانِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَتُؤَدِّيَانِ رَأْسَ الْمَالَ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَيَكُونُ لَكُمَا الرِّبْحُ، فَقَالا: وَدِدْنَا تَفْعَلُ، فَكَتَبَ لَهُمَا إِلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْهُمَا الْمَالَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَا الْمَدِينَةَ بَاعَا، فَرَبِحَا، فَلَمَّا دَفَعَا إِلَى عُمَرَ قَالَ لَهُمَا: أَكُلَّ الْجَيْشِ قَدْ أَسْلَفَهُ كَمَا أَسْلَفَكُمَا؟ فَقَالا: لا. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: ابْنَا أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَأَسْلَفَكُمَا. أَدِّيَا الْمَالَ وَرِبْحَهُ فَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، فَسَكَتَ، وَأَمَّا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا يَنْبَغِي لَكَ هَذَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَوْ هَلَكَ الْمَالُ أَوْ نَقُصَ، لَضَمِنَّاهُ، فَقَالَ: أَدِّيَاهُ، فَسَكَتَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَاجَعَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ. فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ جُلَسَاءِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَوْ جَعَلْتَهُ قِرَاضًا، فَأَخَذَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ رَأْسَ الْمَالِ وَنِصْفَ رِبْحِهِ، وَأَخَذَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ نِصْفَ رِبْحِ ذَلِكَ الْمَالِ. أَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ كِتَابِ الرُّهُونِ وَالإِجَارَاتِ.
مسند امام شافی · Hadith 1481
Tell us Shafei may Allah be pleased with him, said: Tell us Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from his father that Abdullah and the servants of God, my son Omar ibn al-Khattab may Allah be pleased with him went out in the army to Iraq, when a lock, a bitter factor of age, may Allah be pleased with them, welcomed them and easy it is The Prince of Basra, he said: And if I were able to do something for you, I would benefit you from it, so I did, and then he said: There is no money from him. Mites him to the Commander of the Faithful, Vosilvkmah Vtptaan by the chattel of the pleasures of Iraq, then Tbienh the city, Vtadian capital to the Commander of the Faithful, and be as profit, they said we wanted to do, he wrote them to Omar may Allah be pleased with him to take their money, and when forward sold city They won. When they pushed Umar to Omar, he said to them: All the army had predecessed him as they did your ancestors? They said: No. Umar, may God be pleased with him, said: We are the son of the Commander of the Faithful. Led money and profit As for Abdullah, remained silent, and the servants of God, he said: What should you this, O Commander of the Faithful, if perished or lack of money, the Dmnah, he said: Odiah, Vskt Abdullah and reviewed by the servants of God. A man said from Gelads Omar may Allah be pleased with him: O Commander of the faithful if it made him Qrada, Omar may Allah be pleased with him took the capital and half of its profit, and took Abdullah and the servants of God, half of the profit that money. Take it out of the book of mortgages and leases.
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020