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شمائل المحمدية / شمائل ترمزی chevron_right1-1- كتاب الطهارة chevron_rightHadith #220 chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا أُتِيَ بِدَابَّةٍ لِيَرْکَبَهَا فَلَمَّا وَضَعَ رِجْلَهُ فِي الرِّکَابِ قَالَ بِسْمِ اللهِ فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَی عَلَی ظَهْرِهَا قَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَذَا وَمَا کُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ وَإِنَّا إِلَی رَبِّنَا لَمُنْقَلِبُونَ ثُمَّ قَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ثَلاثًا وَاللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ ثَلاثًا سُبْحَانَکَ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي فَإِنَّهُ لا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلا أَنْتَ ثُمَّ ضَحِکَ فَقُلْتُ مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْئٍ ضَحِکْتَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلی الله عليه وسلم صَنَعَ کَمَا صَنَعْتُ ثُمَّ ضَحِکَ فَقُلْتُ مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْئٍ ضَحِکْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ إِنَّ رَبَّکَ لَيَعْجَبُ مِنْ عَبْدِهِ إِذَا قَالَ رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي إِنَّهُ لا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ غَيْرُکَ

شمائل المحمدية / شمائل ترمزی · Hadith 220

Ali ibn Rabiah radiyallahu anhu says, “I was present when a conveyance (A horse or something) was brought to Hazrat Ali radiyallahu anhu (in the period of his khilafah). He recited Bismillah and put his leg in the stirrup. After he had mounted he said Alhamdulillah and recited this dua: Translation: Glorified be He Who hath sudued those unto us, and we were not capable (Of subduing them); And lo! Unto our Lord we are returning. (Surah Zukhruf 13-14) (The ulama say that a conveyance could be a means of death. Therefore subjugation of a conveyance with gratitude towards Allah for His Mercy, and death are mentioned together. After all a person has to return to Allah after death). Ali radiyallahu anhu then said Alhamdulillah three times, Allahu Akbar three times, then recited: Translation: Glorified be Thou! Behold, I have wronged myself. So forgive thou me. Indeed, non forgiveth sins but Thou. Then (Sayyidina Ali radiyallahu anhu) laughed (smiled). I said to him, ‘What is the reason for laughing, O Ameerul Mumineen?’ He replied, ‘Rasoolullah sallallahu alaihe wasallam also recited these duas in this manner and thereafter laughed (smiled). I also inquired from Rasoolullah sallallahu alaihe wasallam the reason for laughing (smiling) as you have asked me. Rasoolullah sallallahu alaihe wasallam said, ‘Allah Ta’ala becomes happy when His servants say, ‘No one can forgive me save You.’ My servant knows that no one forgives sins besides Me.”

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ
  • أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ
  • أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ،
  • قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

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