Sunan Abi Dawood

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ح و حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْمَعْنَی وَاحِدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ قَالَ کُنْتُ أَسْأَلُ عَنْ الِانْتِصَارِ وَلَمَنْ انْتَصَرَ بَعْدَ ظُلْمِهِ فَأُولَئِکَ مَا عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ سَبِيلٍ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ عَنْ أُمِّ مُحَمَّدٍ امْرَأَةِ أَبِيهِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ وَزَعَمُوا أَنَّهَا کَانَتْ تَدْخُلُ عَلَی أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ قَالَتْ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعِنْدَنَا زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ فَجَعَلَ يَصْنَعُ شَيْئًا بِيَدِهِ فَقُلْتُ بِيَدِهِ حَتَّی فَطَّنْتُهُ لَهَا فَأَمْسَکَ وَأَقْبَلَتْ زَيْنَبُ تَقَحَّمُ لِعَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَنَهَاهَا فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تَنْتَهِيَ فَقَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ سُبِّيهَا فَسَبَّتْهَا فَغَلَبَتْهَا فَانْطَلَقَتْ زَيْنَبُ إِلَی عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا وَقَعَتْ بِکُمْ وَفَعَلَتْ فَجَائَتْ فَاطِمَةُ فَقَالَ لَهَا إِنَّهَا حِبَّةُ أَبِيکِ وَرَبِّ الْکَعْبَةِ فَانْصَرَفَتْ فَقَالَتْ لَهُمْ أَنِّي قُلْتُ لَهُ کَذَا وَکَذَا فَقَالَ لِي کَذَا وَکَذَا قَالَ وَجَائَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَکَلَّمَهُ فِي ذَلِکَ

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Ibn Awn said: I asked about the meaning of intisar (revenge) in the Quranic verse: "But indeed if any do help and defend themselves (intasara) after a wrong (done) to them, against them there is no cause of blame. " Then Ali ibn Zayd ibn Jad'an told me on the authority of Umm Muhammad, the wife of his father. Ibn Awn said: It was believed that she used to go to the Mother of the Faithful (i. e. Aishah). She said: The Mother of the Faithful said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came upon me while Zaynab, daughter of Jahsh, was with us. He began to do something with his hand. I signalled to him until I made him understand about her. So he stopped. Zaynab came on and began to abuse Aishah. She tried to prevent her but she did not stop. So he (the Prophet) said to Aishah: Abuse her. So she abused her and dominated her. Zaynab then went to Ali and said: Aishah abused you and did (such and such). Then Fatimah came (to the Prophet) and he said to her: She is the favourite of your father, by the Lord of the Kabah! She then returned and said to them: I said to him such and such, and he said to me such and such. Then Ali came to the Prophet ﷺ and spoke to him about that.

ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، ← مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْمَعْنَی وَاحِدٌ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ ← و، ← أَبِي ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا مَاتَ صَاحِبُکُمْ فَدَعُوهُ وَلَا تَقَعُوا فِيهِ

Aishah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: When your companion dies, leave him and do not revile him.

عَائِشَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← وَكِيعٌ، ← زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَائِ أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْمَکِّيِّ عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اذْکُرُوا مَحَاسِنَ مَوْتَاکُمْ وَکُفُّوا عَنْ مَسَاوِيهِمْ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet ﷺ said: Make a mention of the virtues of your dead, and refrain from (mentioning) their evils.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← عَطَائٍ ← عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْمَکِّيِّ ← مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلائِ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ضَمْضَمُ بْنُ جَوْسٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ کَانَ رَجُلَانِ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مُتَوَاخِيَيْنِ فَکَانَ أَحَدُهُمَا يُذْنِبُ وَالْآخَرُ مُجْتَهِدٌ فِي الْعِبَادَةِ فَکَانَ لَا يَزَالُ الْمُجْتَهِدُ يَرَی الْآخَرَ عَلَی الذَّنْبِ فَيَقُولُ أَقْصِرْ فَوَجَدَهُ يَوْمًا عَلَی ذَنْبٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَقْصِرْ فَقَالَ خَلِّنِي وَرَبِّي أَبُعِثْتَ عَلَيَّ رَقِيبًا فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ لَا يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَکَ أَوْ لَا يُدْخِلُکَ اللَّهُ الْجَنَّةَ فَقَبَضَ أَرْوَاحَهُمَا فَاجْتَمَعَا عِنْدَ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ فَقَالَ لِهَذَا الْمُجْتَهِدِ أَکُنْتَ بِي عَالِمًا أَوْ کُنْتَ عَلَی مَا فِي يَدِي قَادِرًا وَقَالَ لِلْمُذْنِبِ اذْهَبْ فَادْخُلْ الْجَنَّةَ بِرَحْمَتِي وَقَالَ لِلْآخَرِ اذْهَبُوا بِهِ إِلَی النَّارِ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَتَکَلَّمَ بِکَلِمَةٍ أَوْبَقَتْ دُنْيَاهُ وَآخِرَتَهُ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: There were two men among Banu Isra'il, who were striving for the same goal. One of them would commit sin and the other would strive to do his best in the world. The man who exerted himself in worship continued to see the other in sin. He would say: Refrain from it. One day he found him in sin and said to him: Refrain from it. He said: Leave me alone with my Lord. Have you been sent as a watchman over me? He said: I swear by Allah, Allah will not forgive you, nor will he admit you to Paradise. Then their souls were taken back (by Allah), and they met together with the Lord of the worlds. He (Allah) said to this man who had striven hard in worship; Had you knowledge about Me or had you power over that which I had in My hand? He said to the man who sinned: Go and enter Paradise by My mercy. He said about the other: Take him to Hell. Abu Hurairah said: By Him in Whose hand my soul is, he spoke a word by which this world and the next world of his were destroyed.

أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ← ضَمْضَمِ بْنِ جَوْسٍ، ← عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي بَکْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا مِنْ ذَنْبٍ أَجْدَرُ أَنْ يُعَجِّلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی لِصَاحِبِهِ الْعُقُوبَةَ فِي الدُّنْيَا مَعَ مَا يَدَّخِرُ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِثْلُ الْبَغْيِ وَقَطِيعَةِ الرَّحِمِ

Narrated Abu Bakrah: The Prophet ﷺ said: There is no sin more fitted to have punishment meted out by Allah to its perpetrator in advance in this world along with what He stores up for him in the next world than oppression and severing ties of relationship.

أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ الْمَلِکِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي أَسِيدٍ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِيَّاکُمْ وَالْحَسَدَ فَإِنَّ الْحَسَدَ يَأْکُلُ الْحَسَنَاتِ کَمَا تَأْکُلُ النَّارُ الْحَطَبَ أَوْ قَالَ الْعُشْبَ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Avoid envy, for envy devours good deeds just as fire devours fuel or (he said) "grass. "

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← جَدِّهِ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ← أَبُو عَامِرٍ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ الْمَلِکِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَمْيَائِ أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ هُوَ وَأَبُوهُ عَلَی أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي زَمَانِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ فَإِذَا هُوَ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةً خَفِيفَةً دَقِيقَةً کَأَنَّهَا صَلَاةُ مُسَافِرٍ أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبِي يَرْحَمُکَ اللَّهُ أَرَأَيْتَ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَکْتُوبَةَ أَوْ شَيْئٌ تَنَفَّلْتَهُ قَالَ إِنَّهَا الْمَکْتُوبَةُ وَإِنَّهَا لَصَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا أَخْطَأْتُ إِلَّا شَيْئًا سَهَوْتُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَقُولُ لَا تُشَدِّدُوا عَلَی أَنْفُسِکُمْ فَيُشَدَّدَ عَلَيْکُمْ فَإِنَّ قَوْمًا شَدَّدُوا عَلَی أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَشَدَّدَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَتِلْکَ بَقَايَاهُمْ فِي الصَّوَامِعِ وَالدِّيَارِ وَرَهْبَانِيَّةً ابْتَدَعُوهَا مَا کَتَبْنَاهَا عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ غَدَا مِنْ الْغَدِ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَرْکَبُ لِتَنْظُرَ وَلِتَعْتَبِرَ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَرَکِبُوا جَمِيعًا فَإِذَا هُمْ بِدِيَارٍ بَادَ أَهْلُهَا وَانْقَضَوْا وَفَنُوا خَاوِيَةٍ عَلَی عُرُوشِهَا فَقَالَ أَتَعْرِفُ هَذِهِ الدِّيَارَ فَقُلْتُ مَا أَعْرَفَنِي بِهَا وَبِأَهْلِهَا هَذِهِ دِيَارُ قَوْمٍ أَهْلَکَهُمْ الْبَغْيُ وَالْحَسَدُ إِنَّ الْحَسَدَ يُطْفِئُ نُورَ الْحَسَنَاتِ وَالْبَغْيُ يُصَدِّقُ ذَلِکَ أَوْ يُکَذِّبُهُ وَالْعَيْنُ تَزْنِي وَالْکَفُّ وَالْقَدَمُ وَالْجَسَدُ وَاللِّسَانُ وَالْفَرْجُ يُصَدِّقُ ذَلِکَ أَوْ يُکَذِّبُهُ

Narrated Anas ibn Malik: Sahl ibn Abu Umamah said that he and his father (Abu Umamah) visited Anas ibn Malik at Madina during the time (rule) of Umar ibn Abdul Aziz when he (Anas ibn Malik) was the governor of Madina. He was praying a very short prayer as if it were the prayer of a traveller or near it. When he gave a greeting, my father said: May Allah have mercy on you! Tell me about this prayer: Is it obligatory or supererogatory? He said: It is obligatory; it is the prayer performed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I did not make a mistake except in one thing that I forgot. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say: Do not impose austerities on yourselves so that austerities will be imposed on you, for people have imposed austerities on themselves and Allah imposed austerities on them. Their survivors are to be found in cells and monasteries. (Then he quoted: ) "Monasticism, they invented it; we did not prescribe it for them. " Next day he went out in the morning and said: will you not go out for a ride, so that you may see something and take a lesson from it? He said: Yes. Then all of them rode away and reached a land whose inhabitants had perished, passed away and died. The roofs of the town had fallen in. He asked: Do you know this land? I said: Who acquainted me with it and its inhabitants? (Anas said: ) This is the land of the people whom oppression and envy destroyed. Envy extinguishes the light of good deeds, and oppression confirms or falsifies it. The eye commits fornication, and the palm of the hand, the foot, body, tongue and private part of the body confirm it or deny it.

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ حَسَّانَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ نِمْرَانَ يَذْکُرُ عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَائِ قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَائِ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا لَعَنَ شَيْئًا صَعِدَتْ اللَّعْنَةُ إِلَی السَّمَائِ فَتُغْلَقُ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَائِ دُونَهَا ثُمَّ تَهْبِطُ إِلَی الْأَرْضِ فَتُغْلَقُ أَبْوَابُهَا دُونَهَا ثُمَّ تَأْخُذُ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا فَإِذَا لَمْ تَجِدْ مَسَاغًا رَجَعَتْ إِلَی الَّذِي لُعِنَ فَإِنْ کَانَ لِذَلِکَ أَهْلًا وَإِلَّا رَجَعَتْ إِلَی قَائِلِهَا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ رَبَاحُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ وَذَکَرَ أَنَّ يَحْيَی بْنَ حَسَّانَ وَهِمَ فِيهِ

Abu al-Darda reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: when a man cures anything, the curse goes up to heaven and the gates of heaven are locked against it. Then it comes down to the earth and its gates are locked against it. Then it goes right and left, and if it finds no place of entrance it returns to the thing which was cursed, and if it finds no place of entrance it returns to the thing which was cursed, and if it deserves what was said (it enters it), otherwise it returns to the one who uttered it. Abu Dawud said: Marwan bin Muhammad said: He is Rabah bin al-Walid who heard from him (nimran). He (Marwan bin Muhammad) said: Yahya bin Hussain was confused in it.

أَبَا الدَّرْدَائِ ← أُمِّ الدَّرْدَائِ ← نِمْرَانَ يَذْکُرُ ← الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ حَسَّانَ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا تَلَاعَنُوا بِلَعْنَةِ اللَّهِ وَلَا بِغَضَبِ اللَّهِ وَلَا بِالنَّارِ

Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub: The Prophet ﷺ said: Do not invoke Allah's curse, Allah's anger, or Hell.

سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ← الْحَسَنُ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← هِشَامٍ ← مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

ہارون بن زید بن ابوزرقاء , ہشام بن سہل , ابوحازم , زید بن اسلم , ام درداء

Abu al-Darda said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Men given to cursing will not be witnesses or intercessors.

حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ ح حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ الطَّائِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَالَ زَيْدٌ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَعَنَ الرِّيحَ وَقَالَ مُسْلِمٌ إِنَّ رَجُلًا نَازَعَتْهُ الرِّيحُ رِدَائَهُ عَلَی عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَعَنَهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَلْعَنْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مَأْمُورَةٌ وَإِنَّهُ مَنْ لَعَنَ شَيْئًا لَيْسَ لَهُ بِأَهْلٍ رَجَعَتْ اللَّعْنَةُ عَلَيْهِ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man cursed the wind. The narrator Muslim's version has: The wind snatched away a man's cloak during the time of the Prophet ﷺ and he cursed it. The Prophet ﷺ said: Do not curse it, for it is under command, and if anyone curses a thing undeservedly, the curse returns upon him.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← زيد1 ← أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ ← قَتَادَةَ ← اَبَانُ بْنُ یَزِیْدَ الْعَطَّارُ ← بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ← زِيدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ الطَّائِيُّ، ← أَبَانُ، ← مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ حَبِيبٍ عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ سُرِقَ لَهَا شَيْئٌ فَجَعَلَتْ تَدْعُو عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تُسَبِّخِي عَنْهُ

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Something of her was stolen, and she began to curse him (i. e. the thief). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to her: Do not lessen his sin.

عَائِشَةَ ← عَطَائٍ ← حَبِيبٌ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← أَبِي ← ابْنُ مُعَاذٍ