Sunan Abi Dawood

حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ افْتَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ وَاشْتَرَطَ أَنَّ لَهُ الْأَرْضَ وَکُلَّ صَفْرَائَ وَبَيْضَائَ قَالَ أَهْلُ خَيْبَرَ نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِالْأَرْضِ مِنْکُمْ فَأَعْطِنَاهَا عَلَی أَنَّ لَکُمْ نِصْفَ الثَّمَرَةِ وَلَنَا نِصْفٌ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ أَعْطَاهُمْ عَلَی ذَلِکَ فَلَمَّا کَانَ حِينَ يُصْرَمُ النَّخْلُ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ فَحَزَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ النَّخْلَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي يُسَمِّيهِ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ الْخَرْصَ فَقَالَ فِي ذِهْ کَذَا وَکَذَا قَالُوا أَکْثَرْتَ عَلَيْنَا يَا ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ فَقَالَ فَأَنَا أَلِي حَزْرَ النَّخْلِ وَأُعْطِيکُمْ نِصْفَ الَّذِي قُلْتُ قَالُوا هَذَا الْحَقُّ وَبِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَائُ وَالْأَرْضُ قَدْ رَضِينَا أَنْ نَأْخُذَهُ بِالَّذِي قُلْتَ

Narrated Ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ conquered Khaibar, and stipulated that all the land, gold and silver would belong to him. The people of Khaibar said: we know the land more than you ; so give it to us on condition that you should have half of the produce and we would have the half. He then gave it to them on that condition. When the time of picking the fruits of the palm-trees came, he sent Abdullah bin Rawahah to them, and he assessed the among of the fruits of the palm-trees. This is what the people of Madina call khars (assessment). He used to say: In these palm-trees there is such-and-such amount (of produce). They would say: You assessed more to us, Ibn Rawahah (than the real amount). He would say: I first take the responsibility of assessing the fruits of the palm-trees and give you half of (the amount) I said. They would say: This is true, and on this (equity) stand the heavens and the earth. We agreed that we should take (the amount which) you said.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← مِقْسَمٍ، ← مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ← جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ ← عُمَرُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ← أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقِّيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي الزَّرْقَائِ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ فَحَزَرَ وَقَالَ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ وَکُلَّ صَفْرَائَ وَبَيْضَائَ يَعْنِي الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ لَهُ

The tradition mentioned above has also been narrated by Jafar bin Burqan through his chain and to the same effect. This version has: He said: He assessed, and after the words of kull saFara wa baida', he said: that is, gold and silver will belong to him.

فَحَزَرَ وَقَالَ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ وَکُلَّ صَفْرَائَ وَبَيْضَائَ يَعْنِي الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ لَهُ ← جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ ← زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي الزَّرْقَائِ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا کَثِيرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِشَامٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ حَدَّثَنَا مَيْمُونٌ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ فَذَکَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ فَحَزَرَ النَّخْلَ وَقَالَ فَأَنَا أَلِي جُذَاذَ النَّخْلِ وَأُعْطِيکُمْ نِصْفَ الَّذِي قُلْتُ

Narrated Miqsam: When the Prophet ﷺ conquered Khaibar. He then narrated it like the tradition of Zaid (b. Abu al-Zarqa'). This version has: He then assessed the produce of the palm-trees and said: I take the job of picking the fruit myself, and I shall give you half of (the amount) I said.

مِقْسَمٍ، ← مَيْمُونٍ، ← جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ ← کَثِيرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِشَامٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ مَعِينٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أُخْبِرْتُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ کَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَبْعَثُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ فَيَخْرُصُ النَّخْلَ حِينَ يَطِيبُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُؤْکَلَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ يُخَيِّرُ يَهُودَ يَأْخُذُونَهُ بِذَلِکَ الْخَرْصِ أَوْ يَدْفَعُونَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ بِذَلِکَ الْخَرْصِ لِکَيْ تُحْصَی الزَّکَاةُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُؤْکَلَ الثِّمَارُ وَتُفَرَّقَ

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Prophet ﷺ used to send Abdullah ibn Rawahah (to Khaybar), and he would assess the amount of dates when they began to ripen before they were eaten (by the Jews). He would then give choice to the Jews that they have them (on their possession) by that assessment or could assign to them (Muslims) by that assignment, so that the (amount of) zakat could be calculated before the fruit became eatable and distributed (among the people).

عَائِشَةَ ← عُرْوَةَ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← حجاج، ← يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَفَائَ اللَّهُ عَلَی رَسُولِهِ خَيْبَرَ فَأَقَرَّهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَمَا کَانُوا وَجَعَلَهَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ فَبَعَثَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ فَخَرَصَهَا عَلَيْهِمْ

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: When Allah bestowed Khaybar on His Prophet ﷺ as fay (as a result of conquest without fighting), the Messenger of Allah ﷺ allowed (them) to remain there as they were before, and apportioned it between him and them. He then sent Abdullah ibn Rawahah who assessed (the amount of dates) upon them.

جَابِرٍ أَنَّهُ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، ← ابْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَکْرٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ خَرَصَهَا ابْنُ رَوَاحَةَ أَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفَ وَسْقٍ وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ الْيَهُودَ لَمَّا خَيَّرَهُمْ ابْنُ رَوَاحَةَ أَخَذُوا الثَّمَرَ وَعَلَيْهِمْ عِشْرُونَ أَلْفَ وَسْقٍ

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: Ibn Rawahah assessed them (the amount of dates) at forty thousand wasqs, and when Ibn Rawahah gave them option, the Jews took the fruits in their possession and twenty thousand wasqs of dates were due from them.

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَکْرٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،