Tuesday, Safar 28, 1448 AH · Aug 11, 2026

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سنن ابودوٗد

Sunan Abi Dawood

5,274 Hadith108 Chapters
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سنن ابودوٗد #3000

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ أَنَّ الْحَکَمَ بْنَ نَافِعٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ کَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَکَانَ أَحَدَ الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَکَانَ کَعْبُ بْنُ الْأَشْرَفِ يَهْجُو النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيُحَرِّضُ عَلَيْهِ کُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ وَکَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَأَهْلُهَا أَخْلَاطٌ مِنْهُمْ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِکُونَ يَعْبُدُونَ الْأَوْثَانَ وَالْيَهُودُ وَکَانُوا يُؤْذُونَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابَهُ فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ نَبِيَّهُ بِالصَّبْرِ وَالْعَفْوِ فَفِيهِمْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ وَلَتَسْمَعُنَّ مِنْ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْکِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِکُمْ الْآيَةَ فَلَمَّا أَبَی کَعْبُ بْنُ الْأَشْرَفِ أَنْ يَنْزِعَ عَنْ أَذَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَعْدَ بْنَ مُعَاذٍ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ رَهْطًا يَقْتُلُونَهُ فَبَعَثَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ وَذَکَرَ قِصَّةَ قَتْلِهِ فَلَمَّا قَتَلُوهُ فَزَعَتْ الْيَهُودُ وَالْمُشْرِکُونَ فَغَدَوْا عَلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا طُرِقَ صَاحِبُنَا فَقُتِلَ فَذَکَرَ لَهُمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي کَانَ يَقُولُ وَدَعَاهُمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَی أَنْ يَکْتُبَ بَيْنَهُ کِتَابًا يَنْتَهُونَ إِلَی مَا فِيهِ فَکَتَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَامَّةً صَحِيفَةً

Kaab bin Malik who was one of those whose repentance was accepted said “Kaab bin Al Ashraf used to satire the Prophet ﷺ and incited the infidels of the Quraish against him. When the Prophet ﷺ came to Madeena, its people were intermixed, some of them were Muslims and others polytheists aho worshipped idols and some were Jews. They used to hurt the Prophet ﷺ and his Companions. Then Allaah Most High commanded His Prophet to show patience and forgiveness. So Allaah revealed about them “And ye shall certainly hear much that will grieve you from those who receive Book before you”. When Kaab bin Al Ashraf refused to desist from hurting the Prophet ﷺ the Prophet ﷺ ordered Saad bin Muadh to send a band to kill him. He sent Muhammad bin Maslamah and mentioned the story of his murder. When they killed him, the Jews and the polytheist were frightened. Next day they came to the Prophet ﷺ and said “Our Companions were attacked and night and killed. ” The Prophet ﷺ informed them about that which he would say. The Prophet ﷺ then called them so that he could write a deed of agreement between him and them and they should fulfill its provisions and desist from hurting him. He then wrote a deed of agreement between him and them and the Muslims in general. ”

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 3000

سنن ابودوٗد #3001

حَدَّثَنَا مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَيَامِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُکَيْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَی زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَعِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لَمَّا أَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُرَيْشًا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَقَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ جَمَعَ الْيَهُودَ فِي سُوقِ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ فَقَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ أَسْلِمُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَکُمْ مِثْلُ مَا أَصَابَ قُرَيْشًا قَالُوا يَا مُحَمَّدُ لَا يَغُرَّنَّکَ مِنْ نَفْسِکَ أَنَّکَ قَتَلْتَ نَفَرًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ کَانُوا أَغْمَارًا لَا يَعْرِفُونَ الْقِتَالَ إِنَّکَ لَوْ قَاتَلْتَنَا لَعَرَفْتَ أَنَّا نَحْنُ النَّاسُ وَأَنَّکَ لَمْ تَلْقَ مِثْلَنَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي ذَلِکَ قُلْ لِلَّذِينَ کَفَرُوا سَتُغْلَبُونَ قَرَأَ مُصَرِّفٌ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ فِئَةٌ تُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِبَدْرٍ وَأُخْرَی کَافِرَةٌ

Ibn Abbas said “When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had victory over Quraish in the batte of Badr and came to Madeenah he gathered the Jews in the market of Banu Qainuqa and said “O community of Jews embrace Islam before you suffer an injury as the Quraish suffered. ” They said “Muhammad, you should not deceive yourself (taking pride) that you had killed a few persons of the Quariash who were inexperienced and did not know how to fight. Had you fought with us, you would have known us. You have never met people like us. ” Allah Most High revealed about this the following verse “Say to those who reject faith, soon will ye be vanished. . . one army was fighting in the cause of Allaah, the other resisting Allaah. ”

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَعِکْرِمَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَی زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ ← يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُکَيْرٍ ← مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَيَامِيُّ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 3001

سنن ابودوٗد #3002

حَدَّثَنَا مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَقَ حَدَّثَنِي مَوْلًی لِزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ حَدَّثَتْنِي ابْنَةُ مُحَيْصَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهَا مُحَيْصَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ ظَفِرْتُمْ بِهِ مِنْ رِجَالِ يَهُودَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ فَوَثَبَ مُحَيْصَةُ عَلَی شَبِيبَةَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ تُجَّارِ يَهُودَ کَانَ يُلَابِسُهُمْ فَقَتَلَهُ وَکَانَ حُوَيْصَةُ إِذْ ذَاکَ لَمْ يُسْلِمْ وَکَانَ أَسَنَّ مِنْ مُحَيْصَةَ فَلَمَّا قَتَلَهُ جَعَلَ حُوَيْصَةُ يَضْرِبُهُ وَيَقُولُ يَا عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَرُبَّ شَحْمٍ فِي بَطْنِکَ مِنْ مَالِهِ

Narrated Muhayyisah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If you gain a victory over the men of Jews, kill them. So Muhayyisah jumped over Shubaybah, a man of the Jewish merchants. He had close relations with them. He then killed him. At that time Huwayyisah (brother of Muhayyisah) had not embraced Islam. He was older than Muhayyisah. When he killed him, Huwayyisah beat him and said: O enemy of Allah, I swear by Allah, you have a good deal of fat in your belly from his property.

أَبِيهَا مُحَيْصَةَ ← مَوْلًی لِزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ حَدَّثَتْنِي ابْنَةُ مُحَيْصَةَ ← ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ ← يونس، ← مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 3002

سنن ابودوٗد #3003

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ بَيْنَا نَحْنُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذْ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ انْطَلِقُوا إِلَی يَهُودَ فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّی جِئْنَاهُمْ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَادَاهُمْ فَقَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا فَقَالُوا قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا فَقَالُوا قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَلِکَ أُرِيدُ ثُمَّ قَالَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ اعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الْأَرْضُ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُجْلِيَکُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَرْضِ فَمَنْ وَجَدَ مِنْکُمْ بِمَالِهِ شَيْئًا فَلْيَبِعْهُ وَإِلَّا فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الْأَرْضُ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Abu Hurairah said, While we were in the mosque, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out and said “Come on to the Jews. So we went out with him and came to them”. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up, called them and said “If you, the community of Jews accept Islam you will be safe”. They said “You have given the message Abu Al Qasim”. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “Accept Islam you will be safe”. They said “You have given the message Abu Al Qasim”. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “that I intended”. He then said the third time “Know that the land belongs to Allaah and His Messenger and I intend to deport you from this land. So, if any of you has property (he cannot take it away), he must sell it, otherwise know that the land belongs to Allaah and His Messenger ﷺ. ”

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِيهِ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، ← اللَّيْثُ ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 3003

سنن ابودوٗد #3004

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ کَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ کُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ کَتَبُوا إِلَی ابْنِ أُبَيٍّ وَمَنْ کَانَ يَعْبُدُ مَعَهُ الْأَوْثَانَ مِنْ الْأَوْسِ وَالْخَزْرَجِ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَبْلَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ إِنَّکُمْ آوَيْتُمْ صَاحِبَنَا وَإِنَّا نُقْسِمُ بِاللَّهِ لَتُقَاتِلُنَّهُ أَوْ لَتُخْرِجُنَّهُ أَوْ لَنَسِيرَنَّ إِلَيْکُمْ بِأَجْمَعِنَا حَتَّی نَقْتُلَ مُقَاتِلَتَکُمْ وَنَسْتَبِيحَ نِسَائَکُمْ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِکَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ وَمَنْ کَانَ مَعَهُ مِنْ عَبَدَةِ الْأَوْثَانِ اجْتَمَعُوا لِقِتَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِکَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقِيَهُمْ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ بَلَغَ وَعِيدُ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْکُمْ الْمَبَالِغَ مَا کَانَتْ تَکِيدُکُمْ بِأَکْثَرَ مِمَّا تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ تَکِيدُوا بِهِ أَنْفُسَکُمْ تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ تُقَاتِلُوا أَبْنَائَکُمْ وَإِخْوَانَکُمْ فَلَمَّا سَمِعُوا ذَلِکَ مِنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَفَرَّقُوا فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ کُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ فَکَتَبَتْ کُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ بَعْدَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ إِلَی الْيَهُودِ إِنَّکُمْ أَهْلُ الْحَلْقَةِ وَالْحُصُونِ وَإِنَّکُمْ لَتُقَاتِلُنَّ صَاحِبَنَا أَوْ لَنَفْعَلَنَّ کَذَا وَکَذَا وَلَا يَحُولُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ خَدَمِ نِسَائِکُمْ شَيْئٌ وَهِيَ الْخَلَاخِيلُ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ کِتَابُهُمْ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَجْمَعَتْ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ بِالْغَدْرِ فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اخْرُجْ إِلَيْنَا فِي ثَلَاثِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِکَ وَلْيَخْرُجْ مِنَّا ثَلَاثُونَ حَبْرًا حَتَّی نَلْتَقِيَ بِمَکَانِ الْمَنْصَفِ فَيَسْمَعُوا مِنْکَ فَإِنْ صَدَّقُوکَ وَآمَنُوا بِکَ آمَنَّا بِکَ فَقَصَّ خَبَرَهُمْ فَلَمَّا کَانَ الْغَدُ غَدَا عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْکَتَائِبِ فَحَصَرَهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ إِنَّکُمْ وَاللَّهِ لَا تَأْمَنُونَ عِنْدِي إِلَّا بِعَهْدٍ تُعَاهِدُونِي عَلَيْهِ فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُعْطُوهُ عَهْدًا فَقَاتَلَهُمْ يَوْمَهُمْ ذَلِکَ ثُمَّ غَدَا الْغَدُ عَلَی بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ بِالْکَتَائِبِ وَتَرَکَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَی أَنْ يُعَاهِدُوهُ فَعَاهَدُوهُ فَانْصَرَفَ عَنْهُمْ وَغَدَا عَلَی بَنِي النَّضِيرِ بِالْکَتَائِبِ فَقَاتَلَهُمْ حَتَّی نَزَلُوا عَلَی الْجَلَائِ فَجَلَتْ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ وَاحْتَمَلُوا مَا أَقَلَّتْ الْإِبِلُ مِنْ أَمْتِعَتِهِمْ وَأَبْوَابِ بُيُوتِهِمْ وَخَشَبِهَا فَکَانَ نَخْلُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاصَّةً أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ إِيَّاهَا وَخَصَّهُ بِهَا فَقَالَ وَمَا أَفَائَ اللَّهُ عَلَی رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِکَابٍ يَقُولُ بِغَيْرِ قِتَالٍ فَأَعْطَی النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَکْثَرَهَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَقَسَمَ مِنْهَا لِرَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ وَکَانَا ذَوِي حَاجَةٍ لَمْ يَقْسِمْ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ غَيْرِهِمَا وَبَقِيَ مِنْهَا صَدَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّتِي فِي أَيْدِي بَنِي فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا

سنن ابودوٗد #3005

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ مُوسَی بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ يَهُودَ النَّضِيرِ وَقُرَيْظَةَ حَارَبُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَجْلَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَأَقَرَّ قُرَيْظَةَ وَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّی حَارَبَتْ قُرَيْظَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِکَ فَقَتَلَ رِجَالَهُمْ وَقَسَمَ نِسَائَهُمْ وَأَوْلَادَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَّا بَعْضَهُمْ لَحِقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَّنَهُمْ وَأَسْلَمُوا وَأَجْلَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَهُودَ الْمَدِينَةِ کُلَّهُمْ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ وَهُمْ قَوْمُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ وَيَهُودَ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ وَکُلَّ يَهُودِيٍّ کَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ

Ibn Umar said “The Jews Al Nadir and Quraizah fought with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ expelled Banu Al Nadir and allowed the Quraizah to stay and favored them. The Quraizah thereafter fought (with the Prophet). ” So he killed their men and divided their women, property and children among Muslims except some of them who associated with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He gave them protection and later on they embraced Islam. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ expelled all the Jews of Madeenah in Toto, Banu Qainuqa, they were the people of Abd Allaah bin Salam, the Jews of Banu Harith and any of Jews who resided in Madeenah.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 3005

سنن ابودوٗد #3006

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَائِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ أَحْسَبُهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاتَلَ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ فَغَلَبَ عَلَی النَّخْلِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَأَلْجَأَهُمْ إِلَی قَصْرِهِمْ فَصَالَحُوهُ عَلَی أَنَّ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّفْرَائَ وَالْبَيْضَائَ وَالْحَلْقَةَ وَلَهُمْ مَا حَمَلَتْ رِکَابُهُمْ عَلَی أَنْ لَا يَکْتُمُوا وَلَا يُغَيِّبُوا شَيْئًا فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا فَلَا ذِمَّةَ لَهُمْ وَلَا عَهْدَ فَغَيَّبُوا مَسْکًا لِحُيَيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ وَقَدْ کَانَ قُتِلَ قَبْلَ خَيْبَرَ کَانَ احْتَمَلَهُ مَعَهُ يَوْمَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ حِينَ أُجْلِيَتْ النَّضِيرُ فِيهِ حُلِيُّهُمْ قَالَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِسَعْيَةَ أَيْنَ مَسْکُ حُيَيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ قَالَ أَذْهَبَتْهُ الْحُرُوبُ وَالنَّفَقَاتُ فَوَجَدُوا الْمَسْکَ فَقَتَلَ ابْنَ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ وَسَبَی نِسَائَهُمْ وَذَرَارِيَّهُمْ وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُجْلِيَهُمْ فَقَالُوا يَا مُحَمَّدُ دَعْنَا نَعْمَلْ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَرْضِ وَلَنَا الشَّطْرُ مَا بَدَا لَکَ وَلَکُمْ الشَّطْرُ وَکَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِي کُلَّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ ثَمَانِينَ وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Umar: The Prophet fought with the people of Khaybar, and captured their palm-trees and land, and forced them to remain confined to their fortresses. So they concluded a treaty of peace providing that gold, silver and weapons would go to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and whatever they took away on their camels would belong to them, on condition that they would not hide and carry away anything. If they did (so), there would be no protection for them and no treaty (with Muslims). They carried away a purse of Huyayy ibn Akhtab who was killed before (the battle of) Khaybar. He took away the ornaments of Banu an-Nadir when they were expelled. The Prophet ﷺ asked Sa'yah: Where is the purse of Huyayy ibn Akhtab? He replied: The contents of this purse were spent on battles and other expenses. (Later on) they found the purse. So he killed Ibn AbulHuqayq, captured their women and children, and intended to deport them. They said: Muhammad, leave us to work on this land; we shall have half (of the produce) as you wish, and you will have half. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to make a contribution of eighty wasqs of dates and twenty wasqs of wheat to each of his wives.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← أحسبه ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← أَبِي ← هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَائِ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 3006

سنن ابودوٗد #3007

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ مَوْلَی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ عَامَلَ يَهُودَ خَيْبَرَ عَلَی أَنَّا نُخْرِجُهُمْ إِذَا شِئْنَا فَمَنْ کَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ فَلْيَلْحَقْ بِهِ فَإِنِّي مُخْرِجٌ يَهُودَ فَأَخْرَجَهُمْ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Umar said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had transaction with the Jews of Khaybar on condition that we should expel them when we wish. If anyone has property (with them), he should take it back, for I am going to expel the Jews. So he expelled them.

عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٌ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ← ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ ← أَبِي ← يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 3007

سنن ابودوٗد #3008

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ لَمَّا افْتُتِحَتْ خَيْبَرُ سَأَلَتْ يَهُودُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُقِرَّهُمْ عَلَی أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا عَلَی النِّصْفِ مِمَّا خَرَجَ مِنْهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُقِرُّکُمْ فِيهَا عَلَی ذَلِکَ مَا شِئْنَا فَکَانُوا عَلَی ذَلِکَ وَکَانَ التَّمْرُ يُقْسَمُ عَلَی السُّهْمَانِ مِنْ نِصْفِ خَيْبَرَ وَيَأْخُذُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْخُمُسَ وَکَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَطْعَمَ کُلَّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ مِنْ الْخُمُسِ مِائَةَ وَسْقٍ تَمْرًا وَعِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا شَعِيرًا فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ عُمَرُ إِخْرَاجَ الْيَهُودِ أَرْسَلَ إِلَی أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُنَّ مَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْکُنَّ أَنْ أَقْسِمَ لَهَا نَخْلًا بِخَرْصِهَا مِائَةَ وَسْقٍ فَيَکُونَ لَهَا أَصْلُهَا وَأَرْضُهَا وَمَاؤُهَا وَمِنْ الزَّرْعِ مَزْرَعَةَ خَرْصٍ عِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا فَعَلْنَا وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ نَعْزِلَ الَّذِي لَهَا فِي الْخُمُسِ کَمَا هُوَ فَعَلْنَا

Abdullah bin Umar reported that Umar said “When Khaibar was conquered, the Jews asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to confirm that they would do all the cultivation and have half the produce. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “I shall confirm you on that condition as long as we wish. So they were confirmed on that (condition). The dates from half the produce of Khaibar were divided into a number of portions. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would take the fifth. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to contribute from the fifth one hundred wasqs of dates and twenty wasqs of wheat to each of his wives. When Umar intended to expel the Jews from Khaibar he sent a message to the wives of the Prophet ﷺ and said to them “If any of you wishes that I divide the palm trees for her by their assessment that amounts one hundred wasqs (of dates) and to her belongs their root, their land and their water and (likewise) twenty wasqs from the produce of the cultivated land by assessment, I shall (do that). And if any of you wishes that we take out her portion from the fifth, we shall do (that).

عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 3008

سنن ابودوٗد #3009

حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ح و حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ أَنَّ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزَا خَيْبَرَ فَأَصَبْنَاهَا عَنْوَةً فَجُمِعَ السَّبْيُ

Anas bin Malik said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ attacked Khaibar and we captured it by conquest. He then gathered the captives of war. ”

زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ← يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← و، ← عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ← دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 3009

سنن ابودوٗد #3010

حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَی حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ زَکَرِيَّا حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ قَالَ قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ نِصْفَيْنِ نِصْفًا لِنَوَائِبِهِ وَحَاجَتِهِ وَنِصْفًا بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَسَمَهَا بَيْنَهُمْ عَلَی ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا

Sahl bin Abi Hathmah said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ divide Khaibar into two halves. One half was reserved for his emergency and needs, the other half was meant for the Muslims. He divided among them into eighteen portions. ”

سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ← بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا ← أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ← الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 3010

سنن ابودوٗد #3011

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْکِنْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ لَمَّا أَفَائَ اللَّهُ عَلَی نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ قَسَمَهَا عَلَی سِتَّةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ سَهْمًا جَمَعَ کُلُّ سَهْمٍ مِائَةَ سَهْمٍ فَعَزَلَ نِصْفَهَا لِنَوَائِبِهِ وَمَا يَنْزِلُ بِهِ الْوَطِيحَةَ وَالْکُتَيْبَةَ وَمَا أُحِيزَ مَعَهُمَا وَعَزَلَ النِّصْفَ الْآخَرَ فَقَسَمَهُ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الشِّقَّ وَالنَّطَاةَ وَمَا أُحِيزَ مَعَهُمَا وَکَانَ سَهْمُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا أُحِيزَ مَعَهُمَا

Bashir bin Yasar said that he heard a number of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ say. He then narrated the tradition (mentioned above). He said “One half comprised the portions of the Muslims and the portion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He separated the other half for the Muslims for any calamity that befalls him and for emergent needs. ”

بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ← أَبُو خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي سُلَيْمَانَ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 3011

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Narrated A man from the companions of the Prophet: Abdur Rahman ibn Kab ibn Malik reported on the authority of a man from among the companions of the Prophet ﷺ: The infidels of the Quraysh wrote (a letter) to Ibn Ubayy and to those who worshipped idols from al-Aws and al-Khazraj, while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was at that time at Madina before the battle of Badr. (They wrote): You gave protection to our companion. We swear by Allah, you should fight him or expel him, or we shall come to you in full force, until we kill your fighters and appropriate your women. When this (news) reached Abdullah ibn Ubayy and those who were worshippers of idols, with him they gathered together to fight the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When this news reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he visited them and said: The threat of the Quraysh to you has reached its end. They cannot contrive a plot against you, greater than what you yourselves intended to harm you. Are you willing to fight your sons and brethren? When they heard this from the Prophet ﷺ, they scattered. This reached the infidels of the Quraysh. The infidels of the Quraysh again wrote (a letter) to the Jews after the battle of Badr: You are men of weapons and fortresses. You should fight our companion or we shall deal with you in a certain way. And nothing will come between us and the anklets of your women. When their letter reached the Prophet ﷺ, they gathered Banu an-Nadir to violate the treaty. They sent a message to the Prophet ﷺ: Come out to us with thirty men from your companions, and thirty rabbis will come out from us till we meet at a central place where they will hear you. If they testify to you and believe in you, we shall believe in you. The narrator then narrated the whole story. When the next day came, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out in the morning with an army, and surrounded them. He told them: I swear by Allah, you will have no peace from me until you conclude a treaty with me. But they refused to conclude a treaty with him. He therefore fought them the same day. Next he attacked Banu Quraysh with an army in the morning, and left Banu an-Nadir. He asked them to sign a treaty and they signed it. He turned away from them and attacked Banu an-Nadir with an army. He fought with them until they agreed to expulsion. Banu an-Nadir were deported, and they took with them whatever their camels could carry, that is, their property, the doors of their houses, and their wood. Palm-trees were exclusively reserved for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Allah bestowed them upon him and gave them him as a special portion. He (Allah), the Exalted, said: What Allah has bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from them, for this ye made no expedition with either camel corps or cavalry. " He said: "Without fighting. " So the Prophet ﷺ gave most of it to the emigrants and divided it among them; and he divided some of it between two men from the helpers, who were needy, and he did not divide it among any of the helpers except those two. The rest of it survived as the sadaqah of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ which is in the hands of the descendants of Fatimah (Allah be pleased with her).

عَبْدُ الرَّحْمٰنِ بْنُ کَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 3004

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