Sunan Abi Dawood

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو کَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنٌ يَعْنِي الْمُعَلِّمَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي الْمَوَاضِحِ خَمْسٌ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Prophet ﷺ said: Blood-wit for every wound which lays bare a bone is five camels.

عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ ← حُسَيْنٌ يَعْنِي الْمُعَلِّمَ ← أَبُو کَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَائُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ قَضَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْعَيْنِ الْقَائِمَةِ السَّادَّةِ لِمَکَانِهَا بِثُلُثِ الدِّيَةِ

Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgment that a third of the blood-wit should be paid for an eye fixed in its place.

قَضَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فِي الْعَيْنِ الْقَائِمَةِ السَّادَّةِ لِمَکَانِهَا بِثُلُثِ الدِّيَةِ ← جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← الْعَلَائُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ← الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ← مَرْوَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ ← مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ عَنْ الْمُغِيَرةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ کَانَتَا تَحْتَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَی بِعَمُودٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَجَنِينَهَا فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَحَدُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ کَيْفَ نَدِي مَنْ لَا صَاحَ وَلَا أَکَلَ وَلَا شَرِبَ وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ فَقَالَ أَسَجْعٌ کَسَجْعِ الْأَعْرَابِ فَقَضَی فِيهِ بِغُرَّةٍ وَجَعَلَهُ عَلَی عَاقِلَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ

Narrated Al-Mughirah bin Shubah: A man of Hudhail has two wives. One of them struck her fellow-wife with a tent-pole and killed her and her unborn child. They brought the dispute to the Prophet ﷺ. One of two men said: How can we pay bloodwit for the one who did not make a noise, or ate, nor drank, nor raised his voice ? He (the Prophet) asked: Is it rhymed prose like that of bedouin? He gave judgement that a male or female slave of the best quality should be paid in compensation, and he fixed it to be paid by woman's relatives on her father's side.

الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ ← عبيد بن نضلة ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← شُعْبَةُ، ← حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ وَزَادَ فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِيَةَ الْمَقْتُولَةِ عَلَی عَصَبَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ وَغُرَّةً لِمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَکَذَلِکَ رَوَاهُ الْحَکَمُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Mansur through a different chain of narrators and to the same effect. This version adds: The Prophet ﷺ fixed the bloodwit for the slain woman to be paid by the relatives of the woman who had slain her, on the father's side. Abu Dawud said: In a similar way it has been transmitted by al-Hakam from Mujahid from al-Mughirah.

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ الْمَعْنَی قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ اسْتَشَارَ النَّاسَ فِي إِمْلَاصِ الْمَرْأَةِ فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَی فِيهَا بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ فَقَالَ ائْتِنِي بِمَنْ يَشْهَدُ مَعَکَ فَأَتَاهُ بِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ زَادَ هَارُونُ فَشَهِدَ لَهُ يَعْنِي ضَرْبَ الرَّجُلِ بَطْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ

Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhramah: Umar consulted the people about the compensation of abortion of woman. Al-Mughirah bin Shubah said: I was present with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he gave judgement that a male or female slave should testify you. So he brought Muhammad bin Maslamah to him. Harun added: He then testified him. Imlas means a man striking the belly of his wife. Abu Dawud said: I have been informed that Abu Ubaid said: It (abortion) is called imlas because the woman causes it to slip before the time of delivery. Similarly, anything which slips from the hand or from some other thing is called malasa (slipped).

الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَضَی فِيهَا بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ ← الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ اسْتَشَارَ النَّاسَ فِي إِمْلَاصِ الْمَرْأَةِ ← عُرْوَةَ ← هِشَامٍ ← وَكِيعٌ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ الْمَعْنَی

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ إِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ إِمْلَاصًا لِأَنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ تُزْلِقُهُ قَبْلَ وَقْتِ الْوِلَادَةِ وَکَذَلِکَ کُلُّ مَا زَلَقَ مِنْ الْيَدِ وَغَيْرِهِ فَقَدْ مَلِصَ

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Umar through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. Abu Dawud said: Hammad bin Zaid and Hammad bin Salamah transmitted it from Hisham bin 'Arubah on his father's authority who said that Umar said. . .

أَبُو دَاوُد بَلَغَنِي ← أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← عُمَرَ، بِمَعْنَاهُ، ← الْمُغِيرَةِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامٍ ← وُهَيْبٌ، ← مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَنْ قَضِيَّةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذَلِکَ فَقَامَ حَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِکِ بْنِ النَّابِغَةِ فَقَالَ کُنْتُ بَيْنَ امْرَأَتَيْنِ فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَی بِمِسْطَحٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَجَنِينَهَا فَقَضَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي جَنِينِهَا بِغُرَّةٍ وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ الْمِسْطَحُ هُوَ الصَّوْبَجُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد و قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْمِسْطَحُ عُودٌ مِنْ أَعْوَادِ الْخِبَائِ

Narrated Ibn Abbas: Umar asked about the decision of the Prophet ﷺ about that (i. e. abortion). Haml bin Malik bin al-Nabhigah got up and said: I was between two women. One of them struck another with a rolling-pin killing both her and what was in her womb. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgement that the bloodwit for the unborn child should be a male or a female slave of the best quality and the she should be killed. Abu Dawud said: Al-Nadr bin Shumail said: Mistah means a rolling-pin. Abu Dawud said: Abu Ubaid said: Mistah means a pole from the tent-poles.

عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ طَاوُسٍ قَالَ قَامَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَلَی الْمِنْبَرِ فَذَکَرَ مَعْنَاهُ لَمْ يَذْکُرْ وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ زَادَ بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ لَوْ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ بِهَذَا لَقَضَيْنَا بِغَيْرِ هَذَا

Narrated Tawus: Umar stood on the pulpit. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition to the same effect as mentioned before. He did not mention "that she should be killed". This version adds: "a male or a female slave". Umar then said: Allah is Most Great. Had I not heard it, we would have decided about it something else.

مَعْنَاهُ لَمْ يَذْکُرْ وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ زَادَ بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ ← قَامَ عُمَرُ عَلَی الْمِنْبَرِ ← طَاوْسٍ ← عَمْرٍو، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ التَّمَّارُ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ طَلْحَةَ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنْ سِمَاکٍ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قِصَّةِ حَمَلِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ فَأَسْقَطَتْ غُلَامًا قَدْ نَبَتَ شَعْرُهُ مَيِّتًا وَمَاتَتْ الْمَرْأَةُ فَقَضَی عَلَی الْعَاقِلَةِ الدِّيَةَ فَقَالَ عَمُّهَا إِنَّهَا قَدْ أَسْقَطَتْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ غُلَامًا قَدْ نَبَتَ شَعْرُهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو الْقَاتِلَةِ إِنَّهُ کَاذِبٌ إِنَّهُ وَاللَّهِ مَا اسْتَهَلَّ وَلَا شَرِبَ وَلَا أَکَلَ فَمِثْلُهُ يُطَلُّ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسَجْعَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَکَهَانَتَهَا أَدِّ فِي الصَّبِيِّ غُرَّةً قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ کَانَ اسْمُ إِحْدَاهُمَا مُلَيْکَةَ وَالْأُخْرَی أُمَّ غُطَيْفٍ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: About the story of Haml ibn Malik, Ibn Abbas said: She aborted a child who had grown hair and was dead, and the woman also died. He (the Prophet) gave judgment that the blood-wit was to be paid by the woman's relatives on the father's side. Her uncle said: Messenger of Allah! She has aborted a child who had grown hair. The father of the woman who had slain said: He is a liar: I swear by Allah, he did not raise his voice, or drink or eat. No compensation is to be paid for an offence like this. The Prophet ﷺ said: is it a rhymed prose of pre-Islamic Arabia and its soothsaying? Pay a male or female slave of the best quality in compensation for the child. Ibn Abbas said: The name of one of them was Mulaikah, and the name of the other was Umm Ghutaif.

سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ التَّمَّارُ

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُجَالِدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الشَّعْبِيُّ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ قَتَلَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَی وَلِکُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا زَوْجٌ وَوَلَدٌ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِيَةَ الْمَقْتُولَةِ عَلَی عَاقِلَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ وَبَرَّأَ زَوْجَهَا وَوَلَدَهَا قَالَ فَقَالَ عَاقِلَةُ الْمَقْتُولَةِ مِيرَاثُهَا لَنَا قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا مِيرَاثُهَا لِزَوْجِهَا وَوَلَدِهَا

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: One of the two women of Hudhayl killed the other, Each of them had husband and sons. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ fixed the blood-wit for the slain woman to be paid by the woman's relatives on the father's side. He declared her husband and the child innocent. The relatives of the woman who killed said: We shall inherit from her. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: No, her sons and her husband should inherit from her.

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← الشَّعْبِيِّ، ← مجالد ← عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ← يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ وَابْنُ السَّرْحِ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ اقْتَتَلَتْ امْرَأَتَانِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَی بِحَجَرٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَضَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِيَةَ جَنِينِهَا غُرَّةَ عَبْدٍ أَوْ وَلِيدَةٍ وَقَضَی بِدِيَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَی عَاقِلَتِهَا وَوَرَّثَهَا وَلَدَهَا وَمَنْ مَعَهُمْ فَقَالَ حَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِکِ بْنِ النَّابِغَةِ الْهُذَلِيُّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ کَيْفَ أُغْرَمُ دِيَةَ مَنْ لَا شَرِبَ وَلَا أَکَلَ لَا نَطَقَ وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِکَ يُطَلُّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّمَا هَذَا مِنْ إِخْوَانِ الْکُهَّانِ مِنْ أَجْلِ سَجْعِهِ الَّذِي سَجَعَ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: Two women of Hudhail fought together and one of them threw a stone at the other and killed her. They brought their dispute to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who gave judgement that a male or female slave of the best quality should be given as compensation for her unborn child, and he fixed it to be paid by the woman's relatives on the father's side. He made her sons and those who were with them her heirs. Hamal bin Malik bin al-Nabighah al-Hudhali said: Messenger of Allah! how should I be fined for one who has not drunk, or eaten or spoken, or raised his voice? - adding that compensation is not to be paid for such (an offense). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: This man simply belong to the soothsayers on account of his rhymed prose which he has used.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ وَابْنُ السَّرْحِ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي قَضَی عَلَيْهَا بِالْغُرَّةِ تُوُفِّيَتْ فَقَضَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَنَّ مِيرَاثَهَا لِبَنِيهَا وَأَنَّ الْعَقْلَ عَلَی عَصَبَتِهَا

Narrated Abu Hurairah: About this story: Then the woman, against whom he decided that a male or female should be paid for her, died. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then gave judgement that her sons will inherit from her, and the bloodwit should be paid by her relatives on the father's side.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ ← ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← اللَّيْثُ ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ