Sunan Abi Dawood

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بِمَجْنُونَةٍ قَدْ زَنَتْ فَاسْتَشَارَ فِيهَا أُنَاسًا فَأَمَرَ بِهَا عُمَرُ أَنْ تُرْجَمَ مُرَّ بِهَا عَلَی عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُ هَذِهِ قَالُوا مَجْنُونَةُ بَنِي فُلَانٍ زَنَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا عُمَرُ أَنْ تُرْجَمَ قَالَ فَقَالَ ارْجِعُوا بِهَا ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الْقَلَمَ قَدْ رُفِعَ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ عَنْ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّی يَبْرَأَ وَعَنْ النَّائِمِ حَتَّی يَسْتَيْقِظَ وَعَنْ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّی يَعْقِلَ قَالَ بَلَی قَالَ فَمَا بَالُ هَذِهِ تُرْجَمُ قَالَ لَا شَيْئَ قَالَ فَأَرْسِلْهَا قَالَ فَأَرْسَلَهَا قَالَ فَجَعَلَ يُکَبِّرُ

Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Ibn Abbas said: A lunatic woman who had committed adultery was brought to Umar. He consulted the people and ordered that she should be stoned. Ali ibn Abu Talib passed by and said: What is the matter with this (woman)? They said: This is a lunatic woman belonging to a certain family. She has committed adultery. Umar has given orders that she should be stoned. He said: Take her back. He then came to him and said: Commander of the Faithful, do you not know that there are three people whose actions are not recorded: a lunatic till he is restored to reason, a sleeper till he awakes, and a boy till he reaches puberty? He said: Yes. He then asked: Why is it that this woman is being stoned? He said: There is nothing. He then said: Let her go. He (Umar) let her go and began to utter: Allah is most great.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← جَرِيرٌ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَی حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ نَحْوَهُ وَقَالَ أَيْضًا حَتَّی يَعْقِلَ وَقَالَ وَعَنْ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّی يَفِيقَ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ عُمَرُ يُکَبِّرُ

A similar tradition has also been transmitted by al-Amash through a different chain of narrators. He also said: “. . . . Till he reaches puberty, and a lunatic till he is restored to consciousness. ” Umar then began to utter: Allah is most great.

فَجَعَلَ عُمَرُ يُکَبِّرُ ← الْأَعْمَشِ نَحْوَهُ وَقَالَ أَيْضًا حَتَّی يَعْقِلَ وَقَالَ وَعَنْ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّی يَفِيقَ ← وَكِيعٌ، ← يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ مُرَّ عَلَی عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِمَعْنَی عُثْمَانَ قَالَ أَوَ مَا تَذْکُرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ عَنْ الْمَجْنُونِ الْمَغْلُوبِ عَلَی عَقْلِهِ حَتَّی يَفِيقَ وَعَنْ النَّائِمِ حَتَّی يَسْتَيْقِظَ وَعَنْ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّی يَحْتَلِمَ قَالَ صَدَقْتَ قَالَ فَخَلَّی عَنْهَا

Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Ibn Abbas said: A lunatic woman passed by Ali ibn Abu Talib. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition to the same effect as Uthman mentioned. This version has: Do you not remember that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has said: There are three whose actions are not recorded: a lunatic whose mind is deranged till he is restored to consciousness, a sleeper till he awakes, and a boy till he reaches puberty?

أَوَ مَا تَذْکُرُ ← مُرَّ عَلَی عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بِمَعْنَی عُثْمَانَ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ ← جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← ابْنُ السَّرْحِ

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ ح و حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ الْمَعْنَی عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ قَالَ هَنَّادٌ الْجَنْبيُّ قَالَ أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ فَجَرَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهَا فَمَرَّ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَأَخَذَهَا فَخَلَّی سَبِيلَهَا فَأُخْبِرَ عُمَرُ قَالَ ادْعُوا لِي عَلِيًّا فَجَائَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ عَنْ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّی يَبْلُغَ وَعَنْ النَّائِمِ حَتَّی يَسْتَيْقِظَ وَعَنْ الْمَعْتُوهِ حَتَّی يَبْرَأَ وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ مَعْتُوهَةُ بَنِي فُلَانٍ لَعَلَّ الَّذِي أَتَاهَا وَهِيَ فِي بَلَائِهَا قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لَا أَدْرِي فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام وَأَنَا لَا أَدْرِي

Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Abu Zubyan said: A woman who had committed adultery was brought to Umar. He gave orders that she should be stoned. Ali passed by just then. He seized her and let her go. Umar was informed of it. He said: Ask Ali to come to me. Ali came to him and said: Commander of the Faithful, you know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: There are three (people) whose actions are not recorded: A boy till he reaches puberty, a sleeper till he awakes, a lunatic till he is restored to reason. This is an idiot (mad) woman belonging to the family of so and so. Someone might have done this action with her when she suffered the fit of lunacy. Umar said: I do not know. Ali said: I do not know.

هَنَّادٌ الْجَنْبيُّ ← أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، ← عَطَائِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ← جَرِيرٌ الْمَعْنَی ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ← و، ← أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، ← هَنَّادٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَی عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ عَنْ النَّائِمِ حَتَّی يَسْتَيْقِظَ وَعَنْ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّی يَحْتَلِمَ وَعَنْ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّی يَعْقِلَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَادَ فِيهِ وَالْخَرِفِ

Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: The Prophet ﷺ said: There are three (persons) whose actions are not recorded: a sleeper till he awakes, a boy till he reaches puberty, and a lunatic till he comes to reason. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Juraij has transmitted it from Al-Qasim bin Yazid on the authority of Ali from the Prophet ﷺ. This version adds: "and an old man who is feeble-minded. "

النَّبِيِّ زَادَ فِيهِ وَالْخَرِفِ ← عَلِيٍّ، ← الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ← أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ← النَّائِمِ حَتَّی يَسْتَيْقِظَ وَعَنْ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّی يَحْتَلِمَ وَعَنْ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّی يَعْقِلَ ← ثَلَاثَةٍ ← رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ ← النَّبِيِّ ← عَلِيٍّ، ← أَبِي الضُّحَى، ← خَالِدٌ، ← وُهَيْبٌ، ← مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَطِيَّةُ الْقُرَظِيُّ قَالَ کُنْتُ مِنْ سَبْيِ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ فَکَانُوا يَنْظُرُونَ فَمَنْ أَنْبَتَ الشَّعْرَ قُتِلَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يُنْبِتْ لَمْ يُقْتَلْ فَکُنْتُ فِيمَنْ لَمْ يُنْبِتْ

Narrated Atiyyah al-Qurazi: I was among the captives of Banu Qurayzah. They (the Companions) examined us, and those who had begun to grow hair (pubes) were killed, and those who had not were not killed. I was among those who had not grown hair.

عَطِيَّةَ الْقُرَظِيَّ، ← عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ فَکَشَفُوا عَانَتِي فَوَجَدُوهَا لَمْ تَنْبُتْ فَجَعَلُونِي مِنْ السَّبْيِ

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abd al- Malik bin Umar through a different chain of narrators. This version has: They uncovered my private parts, and when they found that the hair had not begun to grow they put me among the captives.

فَکَشَفُوا عَانَتِي فَوَجَدُوهَا لَمْ تَنْبُتْ فَجَعَلُونِي مِنْ السَّبْيِ ← عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَرَضَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً فَلَمْ يُجِزْهُ وَعَرَضَهُ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً فَأَجَازَهُ

Ibn Umar said: He was presented before the prophet ﷺ on the day of Uhd when he was fourteen years old, but he did not allow him (to participate in the battle). He was again presented before him on the day of Khandaq when he was fifteen years old, Then he allowed him.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ← يَحْيَى ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ نَافِعٌ حَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا الْحَدُّ بَيْنَ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْکَبِيرِ

Nafi said: When I mentioned this tradition to Umar. bin Abd al-Aziz he said: This prescribed punishment is between the minor and the major.

إِنَّ هَذَا الْحَدُّ بَيْنَ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْکَبِيرِ ← بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ← نَافِعٍ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ← ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيِّ عَنْ شِيَيْمِ بْنِ بَيْتَانَ وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ صُبْحٍ الْأَصْبَحِيِّ عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ کُنَّا مَعَ بُسْرِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَأُتِيَ بِسَارِقٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ مِصْدَرٌ قَدْ سَرَقَ بُخْتِيَّةً فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَا تُقْطَعُ الْأَيْدِي فِي السَّفَرِ وَلَوْلَا ذَلِکَ لَقَطَعْتُهُ

Narrated Busr ibn Artat: Junadah ibn Abu Umayyah said: We were with Busr ibn Artat on the sea (on an expedition). A thief called Misdar who had stolen a bukhti she-camel was brought. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Hands are not to be cut off during a warlike expedition. Had it not been so, I would have cut it off.

جُنَادَةُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، ← شِيَيْمِ بْنِ بَيْتَانَ وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ صُبْحٍ الْأَصْبَحِيِّ ← عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيُّ ← حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ عَنْ الْمُشَعَّثِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ كَيْفَ أَنْتَ إِذَا أَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَوْتٌ يَكُونُ الْبَيْتُ فِيهِ بِالْوَصِيفِ يَعْنِي الْقَبْرَ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ أَوْ قَالَ مَا خَارَ اللَّهُ لِي وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ عَلَيْكَ بِالصَّبْرِ أَوْ قَالَ تَصْبِرُ

Narrated Abu Dharr: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: O Abu Dharr: I replied: At your service and at your pleasure, Messenger of Allah! He said: how will you do when death smites people, and a house, meaning a grave, will cost as much as a slave. I said: Allah and His Messenger know best, or he said: What Allah and His Messenger choose for me. He said: Show endurance, or he said: You may show endurance. Abu Dawud said: Hammad bin Abi Sulaiman said: The hand of one who rifles a grave should be cut off because he had entered the deceased's house.

لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْکَ ← اَبِیْ ذَرٍّ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ← الْمُشَعَّثِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ ← أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْهِلَالِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا جَدِّي عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْکَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ جِيئَ بِسَارِقٍ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ اقْتُلُوهُ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ فَقَالَ اقْطَعُوهُ قَالَ فَقُطِعَ ثُمَّ جِيئَ بِهِ الثَّانِيَةَ فَقَالَ اقْتُلُوهُ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ فَقَالَ اقْطَعُوهُ قَالَ فَقُطِعَ ثُمَّ جِيئَ بِهِ الثَّالِثَةَ فَقَالَ اقْتُلُوهُ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ فَقَالَ اقْطَعُوهُ ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ الرَّابِعَةَ فَقَالَ اقْتُلُوهُ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ قَالَ اقْطَعُوهُ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ الْخَامِسَةَ فَقَالَ اقْتُلُوهُ قَالَ جَابِرٌ فَانْطَلَقْنَا بِهِ فَقَتَلْنَاهُ ثُمَّ اجْتَرَرْنَاهُ فَأَلْقَيْنَاهُ فِي بِئْرٍ وَرَمَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْحِجَارَةَ

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: A thief was brought to the Prophet ﷺ. He said: Kill him. The people said: He has committed theft, Messenger of Allah! Then he said: Cut off his hand. So his (right) hand was cut off. He was brought a second time and he said: Kill him. The people said: He has committed theft, Messenger of Allah! Then he said: Cut off his foot. So his (left) foot was cut off. He was brought a third time and he said: Kill him. The people said: He has committed theft, Messenger of Allah! So he said: Cut off his hand. (So his (left) hand was cut off. ) He was brought a fourth time and he said: Kill him. The people said: He has committed theft, Messenger of Allah! So he said: Cut off his foot. So his (right) foot was cut off. He was brought a fifth time and he said: Kill him. So we took him away and killed him. We then dragged him and cast him into a well and threw stones over him.

جِيئَ بِسَارِقٍ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ فَقَالَ اقْتُلُوهُ فَقَالُوا ← جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ← مُصْعَبِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ← جَدِّي، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْهِلَالِيُّ