Tuesday, Safar 28, 1448 AH · Aug 11, 2026

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سنن ابودوٗد

Sunan Abi Dawood

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سنن ابودوٗد #3950

Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ مَنْ مَلَکَ ذَا رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ

Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: Qatadah reported Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) as saying: If anyone gets possession of a relative who is within the prohibited degrees, that person becomes free.

قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدٍ، ← عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْعِتْق · Hadith 3950

سنن ابودوٗد #3951

Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ مَنْ مَلَکَ ذَا رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ

Qatadah reported Umar bin al-Khattab (ra) as saying: If anyone gets possession of a relative who is within the prohibited degrees, that person becomes free.

الْحَسَنُ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدٍ، ← عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْعِتْق · Hadith 3951

سنن ابودوٗد #3952

Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَالْحَسَنِ مِثْلَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ سَعِيدٌ أَحْفَظُ مِنْ حَمَّادٍ.

A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Jabir bin Zaid and al-Hasan through a different chain of narrators. Abu Dawud said: The narrator Saeed retained te tradition more carefully than Hammad.

جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَالْحَسَنِ ← قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدٍ، ← أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْعِتْق · Hadith 3952

سنن ابودوٗد #3953

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ خَطَّابِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَی الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَنْ سَلَامَةَ بِنْتِ مَعْقِلٍ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ خَارِجَةِ قَيْسِ عَيْلَانَ قَالَتْ قَدِمَ بِي عَمِّي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَبَاعَنِي مِنْ الْحُبَابِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَخِي أَبِي الْيُسْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فَوَلَدْتُ لَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْحُبَابِ ثُمَّ هَلَکَ فَقَالَتْ امْرَأَتُهُ الْآنَ وَاللَّهِ تُبَاعِينَ فِي دَيْنِهِ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ خَارِجَةِ قَيْسِ عَيْلَانَ قَدِمَ بِي عَمِّي الْمَدِينَةَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَبَاعَنِي مِنْ الْحُبَابِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَخِي أَبِي الْيُسْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فَوَلَدْتُ لَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْحُبَابِ فَقَالَتْ امْرَأَتُهُ الْآنَ وَاللَّهِ تُبَاعِينَ فِي دَيْنِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ وَلِيُّ الْحُبَابِ قِيلَ أَخُوهُ أَبُو الْيُسْرِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَعْتِقُوهَا فَإِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِرَقِيقٍ قَدِمَ عَلَيَّ فَأْتُونِي أُعَوِّضْکُمْ مِنْهَا قَالَتْ فَأَعْتَقُونِي وَقَدِمَ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَقِيقٌ فَعَوَّضَهُمْ مِنِّي غُلَامًا

Narrated Sulamah bint Maqil al-Qasiyyah: My uncle brought me (to Madina) in the pre-Islamic days. He sold me to al-Hubab ibn Amr, brother of AbulYusr ibn Amr. I bore a child, Abdur Rahman ibn al-Hubab, to him and he (al-Hubab) then died. Thereupon his wife said: I swear by Allah, now you will be sold (as a repayment) for his loan. So I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: Messenger of Allah! I am a woman of Banu Kharijah Qays ibn Aylan. My uncle had brought me to Madina in pre-Islamic days. He sold me to al-Hubab ibn Amr, brother of AbulYusr ibn Amr. I bore Abdur Rahman ibn al-Hubab to him. His wife said: I swear by Allah, you will be sold for his loan. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Who is the guardian of al-Hubab? He was told: His brother, AbulYusr ibn Amr. He then sent for him and said: Set her free; when you hear that some slaves have been brought to me, came to me, and I shall compensate you for her. She said: They set me free, and when some slaves were brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he gave them a slave in compensation for me.

سَلَامَةَ بِنْتِ مَعْقِلٍ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ خَارِجَةِ قَيْسِ عَيْلَانَ ← أُمِّهِ ← خَطَّابِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَی الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ محمد النُّفَيْلِيِّ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْعِتْق · Hadith 3953

سنن ابودوٗد #3954

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ قَيْسٍ عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ بِعْنَا أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي بَکْرٍ فَلَمَّا کَانَ عُمَرُ نَهَانَا فَانْتَهَيْنَا

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: We sold slave-mothers during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and of Abu Bakr. When Umar was in power, he forbade us and we stopped.

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← عَطَائٍ ← قَيْسٍ، ← حَمَّادٍ، ← مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْعِتْق · Hadith 3954

سنن ابودوٗد #3955

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَطَائٍ وَإِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ کُهَيْلٍ عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يَکُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبِيعَ بِسَبْعِ مِائَةِ أَوْ بِتِسْعِ مِائَةِ

Jabir bin Abdullah said: A man declared that his slave would be free after his death, but he had no other property. So the Prophet ﷺ ordered (to sell him). He was then sold for seven hundred or nine hundred (dirhams).

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← عَطَائٍ ← سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، ← عَطَائٍ وَإِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ ← عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، ← هُشَيْمٌ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْعِتْق · Hadith 3955

سنن ابودوٗد #3956

حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَکْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي عَطَائُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بِهَذَا زَادَ وَقَالَ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِثَمَنِهِ وَاللَّهُ أَغْنَی عَنْهُ

The tradition mentioned above also has been transmitted by Jabir bin Abdullah through a different chain of narrators. This version added: The Prophet ﷺ said: You are more entitled to his price, and Allah has no need of it.

عَطَائِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ← جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْعِتْق · Hadith 3956

سنن ابودوٗد #3957

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو مَذْکُورٍ أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ يَعْقُوبُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ وَلَمْ يَکُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ فَدَعَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ النَّحَّامِ بِثَمَانِ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِذَا کَانَ أَحَدُکُمْ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِنَفْسِهِ فَإِنْ کَانَ فِيهَا فَضْلٌ فَعَلَی عِيَالِهِ فَإِنْ کَانَ فِيهَا فَضْلٌ فَعَلَی ذِي قَرَابَتِهِ أَوْ قَالَ عَلَی ذِي رَحِمِهِ فَإِنْ کَانَ فَضْلًا فَهَاهُنَا وَهَاهُنَا

Jabir said: A man of the Ansar called Abu Madhkur declared that his slave called Ya'qub would be free after his death, but he had no other property. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called him and said: Who will buy him ? Nu'aim bin Abdullah bin al-Nahham bought him for eight hundred dirhams. When he handed them over to him, he (Prophet) said: If any of you is poor, he should begin from himself ; if anything is left over, give it to your family; if anything is left over, give it to your relatives ; if anything is left over (when they received something), then here and here.

جَابِرٍ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← أَيُّوبَ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْعِتْق · Hadith 3957

سنن ابودوٗد #3958

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ أَعْبُدٍ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ وَلَمْ يَکُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ فَجَزَّأَهُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَجْزَائٍ فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً

Imran bin Hussain said: A man who had no other property emancipated six slaves of his at the time of the death. When the Prophet ﷺ was informed about it, he spoke severely of him. He then called them, divided them into three sections, cast lots among them, and emancipated two and kept four in slavery.

عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ← أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، ← أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ← أَيُّوبَ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْعِتْق · Hadith 3958

سنن ابودوٗد #3959

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو کَامِلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُخْتَارِ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ فَقَالَ لَهُ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Qilabah through a different chain of narrators on the authority of Imran bin Husain to the same effect. But in this version he did not mention "He spoke severely of them. "

أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ← خَالِدٌ، ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُخْتَارِ ← أَبُو كَامِلٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْعِتْق · Hadith 3959

سنن ابودوٗد #3960

حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ هُوَ الطَّحَّانُ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي زَيْدٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَوْ شَهِدْتُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْفَنَ لَمْ يُدْفَنْ فِي مَقَابِرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Qilabah from Abu Zaid through a different chain of narrators to the same effect: A man of the Ansar. . . The Prophet ﷺ said: Had I been present before his burial, he would not have been buried in a Muslim cemetry.

أَبِي زَيْدٍ ← أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ← خَالِدٌ، ← خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ هُوَ الطَّحَّانُ ← وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْعِتْق · Hadith 3960

سنن ابودوٗد #3961

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ عَتِيقٍ وَأَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ أَعْبُدٍ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ وَلَمْ يَکُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً

Imran bin Husain said: A man emancipated six slaved at the time of his death and he had no other property. The Prophet ﷺ was informed about it. He cast lots among them, emancipated two and retained four in slavery.

عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ← يَحْيَی بْنِ عَتِيقٍ وَأَيُّوبَ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْعِتْق · Hadith 3961

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