Sunan Nasai

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمِسْوَرِ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ کَسَفَتْ الشَّمْسُ عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَلَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ ثُمَّ رَکَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّکُوعَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ فِي السُّجُودِ نَحْوَ ذَلِکَ وَجَعَلَ يَبْکِي فِي سُجُودِهِ وَيَنْفُخُ وَيَقُولُ رَبِّ لَمْ تَعِدْنِي هَذَا وَأَنَا أَسْتَغْفِرُکَ لَمْ تَعِدْنِي هَذَا وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ فَلَمَّا صَلَّی قَالَ عُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ الْجَنَّةُ حَتَّی لَوْ مَدَدْتُ يَدِي تَنَاوَلْتُ مِنْ قُطُوفِهَا وَعُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ النَّارُ فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْفُخُ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَغْشَاکُمْ حَرُّهَا وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا سَارِقَ بَدَنَتَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا أَخَا بَنِي دُعْدُعٍ سَارِقَ الْحَجِيجِ فَإِذَا فُطِنَ لَهُ قَالَ هَذَا عَمَلُ الْمِحْجَنِ وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا امْرَأَةً طَوِيلَةً سَوْدَائَ تُعَذَّبُ فِي هِرَّةٍ رَبَطَتْهَا فَلَمْ تُطْعِمْهَا وَلَمْ تَسْقِهَا وَلَمْ تَدَعْهَا تَأْکُلُ مِنْ خَشَاشِ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّی مَاتَتْ وَإِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْکَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ وَلَکِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ فَإِذَا انْکَسَفَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا أَوْ قَالَ فَعَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِکَ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَی ذِکْرِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr said: “The sun eclipsed during the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلمThe Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم prayed and stood for a long time, then he bowed for a long time, then he stood up and (remained standing) for a long time.” (One of the narrators) Shu’bah said: “I think he said something similar concerning prostration.’’ — “He started weeping and blowing during his prostration and said: ‘Lord, You did not tell me that You would do that while I am asking You for forgiveness; You did not tell me that You would do that while I was still among them.’ When he finished praying he said: ‘Paradise was shown to me, and if I had stretched forth my hand I could have taken some of its fruits. And Hell was shown to me, so I started blowing for fear that its heat might overwhelm you. I saw therein the thief who stole the two camels of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم ; and I saw therein the brother of Banu Ad-Du’du’, the thief who stole from the pilgrims, and when he was caught he said: The crooked stick did it; and I saw therein a tall black woman who was being punished because of a cat that she tied up and did not feed or give it water, and she did not let it eat of the vermin of the earth, until it died. The sun and the moon do not become eclipsed for the death or birth of anyone, but they are two of the signs of Allah. If one of them becomes eclipsed’ — or he said: ‘if one of them does anything like that’ — ‘then hasten to remember Allah, the Mighty and Sublime.” (Sahih)

عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ← أَبِيهِ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ← شُعْبَةُ ← غُنْدَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمِسْوَرِ الزُّهْرِيُّ

أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ کَثِيرٍ عَنْ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَمِرٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ الزُّهْرِيَّ عَنْ سُنَّةِ صَلَاةِ الْکُسُوفِ فَقَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ کَسَفَتْ الشَّمْسُ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا فَنَادَی أَنْ الصَّلَاةَ جَامِعَةً فَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ فَصَلَّی بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَکَبَّرَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ قِرَائَةً طَوِيلَةً ثُمَّ کَبَّرَ فَرَکَعَ رُکُوعًا طَوِيلًا مِثْلَ قِيَامِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَقَالَ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ قِرَائَةً طَوِيلَةً هِيَ أَدْنَی مِنْ الْقِرَائَةِ الْأُولَی ثُمَّ کَبَّرَ فَرَکَعَ رُکُوعًا طَوِيلًا هُوَ أَدْنَی مِنْ الرُّکُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ ثُمَّ کَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ سُجُودًا طَوِيلًا مِثْلَ رُکُوعِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ ثُمَّ کَبَّرَ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ثُمَّ کَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ ثُمَّ کَبَّرَ فَقَامَ فَقَرَأَ قِرَائَةً طَوِيلَةً هِيَ أَدْنَی مِنْ الْأُولَی ثُمَّ کَبَّرَ ثُمَّ رَکَعَ رُکُوعًا طَوِيلًا هُوَ أَدْنَی مِنْ الرُّکُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ قِرَائَةً طَوِيلَةً وَهِيَ أَدْنَی مِنْ الْقِرَائَةِ الْأُولَی فِي الْقِيَامِ الثَّانِي ثُمَّ کَبَّرَ فَرَکَعَ رُکُوعًا طَوِيلًا دُونَ الرُّکُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ کَبَّرَ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ ثُمَّ کَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ أَدْنَی مِنْ سُجُودِهِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدَ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَقَامَ فِيهِمْ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْخَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ وَلَکِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ فَأَيُّهُمَا خُسِفَ بِهِ أَوْ بِأَحَدِهِمَا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَی اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِذِکْرِ الصَّلَاةِ

It was narrated that ‘Aishah said: “There was an eclipse of the sun and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم ordered a man to call out: As salátu jami’ah (prayer is about to begin in congregation). The people gathered and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم led them in prayer. He said the Takbir, then he recited at length. Then he said the Takbir and bowed for a long time, as long as he had recited or longer. Then he raised his head and said: Sami Allahu li,nan Hamidah (Allah hears those who praise Him) Then he recited at length, but it was shorter than the first time, then he said the Takbir and bowed for a long time, but it was shorter than the first time. Then he raised his head and said: Sami’ Allahu liman Hamidah (Allah hears those who praise Him). Then he said the Takbir and prostrated for a long time, as long as he had bowed or longer. Then he said the Takbir and raised his head, then he said the Takbir and prostrated. Then he said the Takbirand stood up, and recited for a long time that was shorter than the first time. Then he said the Takbir and bowed for a long time that was shorter than the first time. Then he raised his head and said: Sami’ Allahu liman Hamidah. (Allah hears those who praise Him). Then he recited for a long time that was shorter than the first recitation in the second standing. Then he said the Takbir and bowed for a long time that was shorter than the first time. Then he raised his head and said: Sami’ Allahu liman Hamidah (Allah hears those who praise Him). Then he said the Takbir and prostrated for a long time that was shorter than the first time. Then he recited the Tashahhud, then he said the Taslim. Then he stood before them and praised and glorified Allah, then he said: The sun and the moon do not become eclipsed for the death or birth of anyone, but they are two of the signs of Allah. Whichever of them becomes eclipsed, turn to Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, and pray.” (Sahih)

أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ عَنْ أَسْمَائَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَکْرٍ قَالَتْ صَلَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْکُسُوفِ فَقَامَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ ثُمَّ رَکَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّکُوعَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ ثُمَّ رَکَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّکُوعَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ ثُمَّ رَکَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّکُوعَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ ثُمَّ رَکَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّکُوعَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ

It was narrated that Asma’ bint Abi Bakr said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم prayed during an eclipse. He stood for a long time, then he bowed for a long time, then he stood up and (remained standing) for a long time, then he bowed for a long time, then he stood up, then he prostrated for a long time, then he sat up, then he prostrated for a long time, then he stood up and (remained standing) for a long time, then he bowed for a long time, then he stood up and (remained standing) for a long time, then he bowed for a long time, then he stood up, then he prostrated for a long time, then he sat up, then he prostrated for a long time, then he sat up and then be finished.” (Sahih)

أَسْمَائَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَکْرٍ ← ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ ← نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ← مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ عَمْرَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ مَخْرَجًا فَخُسِفَ بِالشَّمْسِ فَخَرَجْنَا إِلَی الْحُجْرَةِ فَاجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْنَا نِسَائٌ وَأَقْبَلَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَذَلِکَ ضَحْوَةً فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا ثُمَّ رَکَعَ رُکُوعًا طَوِيلًا ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَامَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَکَعَ دُونَ رُکُوعِهِ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ قَامَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَصَنَعَ مِثْلَ ذَلِکَ إِلَّا أَنَّ قِيَامَهُ وَرُکُوعَهُ دُونَ الرَّکْعَةِ الْأُولَی ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَتَجَلَّتْ الشَّمْسُ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَعَدَ عَلَی الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ فِيمَا يَقُولُ إِنَّ النَّاسَ يُفْتَنُونَ فِي قُبُورِهِمْ کَفِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ مُخْتَصَرٌ

‘Aishah said: “The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم went out and the sun became eclipsed. We went out to the apartment and some women gathered around us. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم turned to us, and that was at the time of the forenoon. He stood for a long time, then he bowed for a long time, then he raised his head and stood for a shorter time than the first, then he bowed for a shorter time than the first, then he prostrated. Then he stood up again and did the same, except that he stood and bowed for a shorter time than in the first Rak’ah. Then he prostrated and the eclipse ended. When he had finished he sat on the Minbar and among the things he said was: ‘The people will be tried in their graves like the trial of the Dajjal.” (Sahih).

يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ،

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ خَسَفَتْ الشَّمْسُ عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّی فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ جِدًّا ثُمَّ رَکَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّکُوعَ جِدًّا ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ جِدًّا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَکَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّکُوعَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّکُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَکَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّکُوعَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّکُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَکَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّکُوعَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّکُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَفَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَقَدْ جُلِّيَ عَنْ الشَّمْسِ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْکَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِکَ فَصَلُّوا وَتَصَدَّقُوا وَاذْکُرُوا اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَقَالَ يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ أَغْيَرَ مِنْ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ يَزْنِيَ عَبْدُهُ أَوْ أَمَتُهُ يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ لَضَحِکْتُمْ قَلِيلًا وَلَبَکَيْتُمْ کَثِيرًا

It was narrated that ‘Aishah said: “There was an eclipse of the sun during the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلمHe stood and prayed, standing for a very long time, then he bowed for a very long time. Then he stood up and (remained standing) for a very long time, but shorter than the first time. Then he bowed for a very long time, but shorter than the first time. Then he prostrated, then he raised his head and stood for a long time, but it was shorter than the first time. Then he bowed for a long time but it was shorter than the first time. Then he stood up and (remained standing) for a long time, but it was shorter than the first time. Then he bowed for a long time but it was shorter than the first time. Then he prostrated, and when he finished his prayer, the eclipse had ended. He addressed the people and praised and glorified Allah, then he said: ‘The sun and the moon do not become eclipsed for the death or birth of anyone. If you see that then pray, give in charity and remember Allah, the Mighty and Sublime.’ And he said: ‘Ummah of Muhammad! There is no one who is more jealous than Allah when His male or female slave commits Zina.

عَائِشَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← عَبْدَةُ ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَ حِينَ انْکَسَفَتْ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ

It was narrated from Samurah that the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم delivered a Khutbah when the sun eclipsed and he said: “Amma ba’d (to proceed).” (Hasan)

سَمُرَةَ ← ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ ← الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي بَکْرَةَ قَالَ کُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَانْکَسَفَتْ الشَّمْسُ فَقَامَ إِلَی الْمَسْجِدِ يَجُرُّ رِدَائَهُ مِنْ الْعَجَلَةِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ فَصَلَّی رَکْعَتَيْنِ کَمَا يُصَلُّونَ فَلَمَّا انْجَلَتْ خَطَبَنَا فَقَالَ إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ يُخَوِّفُ بِهِمَا عِبَادَهُ وَإِنَّهُمَا لَا يَنْکَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ کُسُوفَ أَحَدِهِمَا فَصَلُّوا وَادْعُوا حَتَّی يَنْکَشِفَ مَا بِکُمْ

It was narrated that Abu Bakrah said: “We were with the Prophet and the sun became eclipsed. He got up and went to the Masjid, dragging his garment in haste. The people stood with him and he prayed two Rak’ahs as they usually prayed. When the eclipse ended he addressed us and said: ‘The sun and the moon are two of the signs of Allah, with which He strikes fear into His slaves. They do not become eclipsed for the death or birth of anyone. If you see either of them being eclipsed, then pray and supplicate until it removed from you.” (Sahih)

أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ← الْحَسَنُ، ← يونس، ← يَزِيدُ -وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ- ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَی قَالَ خَسَفَتْ الشَّمْسُ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَزِعًا يَخْشَی أَنْ تَکُونَ السَّاعَةُ فَقَامَ حَتَّی أَتَی الْمَسْجِدَ فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي بِأَطْوَلِ قِيَامٍ وَرُکُوعٍ وَسُجُودٍ مَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَفْعَلُهُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ قَطُّ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ الَّتِي يُرْسِلُ اللَّهُ لَا تَکُونُ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ وَلَکِنَّ اللَّهَ يُرْسِلُهَا يُخَوِّفُ بِهَا عِبَادَهُ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَی ذِکْرِهِ وَدُعَائِهِ وَاسْتِغْفَارِهِ

It was narrated that Abu Musa said: “There was an eclipse of the sun, and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم got up in a rush, fearing that it may be the Hour. He went to the Masjid, where he stood and prayed, standing, bowing and prostrating for the longest time that I ever saw him do in prayer. Then he said: ‘These signs that Allah sends do not occur for the death or birth of anyone, but Allah sends them to strike fear into His slaves. If you see any of these things, then hasten to remember Him, call upon Him supplicate and ask for His forgiveness.” (Sahih)

اَبِیْ مُوْسیٰ ← اَبِیْ بُرْدَۃَ ← بُرَيْدٌ ← أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ← مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ شَرِيکِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ جَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَلَکَتْ الْمَوَاشِي وَانْقَطَعَتْ السُّبُلُ فَادْعُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمُطِرْنَا مِنْ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَی الْجُمُعَةِ فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ تَهَدَّمَتْ الْبُيُوتُ وَانْقَطَعَتْ السُّبُلُ وَهَلَکَتْ الْمَوَاشِي فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ عَلَی رُئُوسِ الْجِبَالِ وَالْآکَامِ وَبُطُونِ الْأَوْدِيَةِ وَمَنَابِتِ الشَّجَرِ فَانْجَابَتْ عَنْ الْمَدِينَةِ انْجِيَابَ الثَّوْبِ

It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said: “A man came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, the livestock have died and the routes have been cut off; pray to Allah, the Mighty and Sublime.’ So the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم prayed to Allah and it rained from that Friday until the next. Then a man came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and said: ‘The houses have been destroyed, the routes have been cut off and the livestock have died.’ He said: ‘Allah, on the tops of the mountains and hills, in the bottom of the valleys and where the trees grow.’ So (the rain) was lifted from Al-Madinah like a garment being removed.”(Sahih).

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي بَکْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فَسَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي بَکْرٍ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ يُحَدِّثُ أَبِي أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ الَّذِي أُرِيَ النِّدَائَ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ إِلَی الْمُصَلَّی يَسْتَسْقِي فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَقَلَبَ رِدَائَهُ وَصَلَّی رَکْعَتَيْنِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا غَلَطٌ مِنْ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الَّذِي أُرِيَ النِّدَائَ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ وَهَذَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ

It was narrated from ‘Abbad bin Tamim: “Sufyan said: ‘I asked ‘Abdullah bin Abi Bakr who said: “I heard it from ‘Abbad bin Tamim who narrated it from his father, that ‘Abdullah bin Zaid, who was shown the call to prayer (in a dream), said: ‘The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم :h went out to the prayer place to pray for rain. He faced the Qiblah and turned his cloak around, and prayed two Rak’ahs.” AbuI ‘Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasa’i) said: This is a mistake on the part of Ibn ‘Uyaynah. ‘Abdullah bin Zaid who was shown the call to prayer was ‘Abdullah bin Zaid bin ‘Abdur-Rabbih, and this is ‘Abdullah bin Zaid bin ‘Asim. (Sahih)

عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِیمٍ ← أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، ← الْمَسْعُودِيِّ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ کِنَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ أَرْسَلَنِي فُلَانٌ إِلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الِاسْتِسْقَائِ فَقَالَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُتَضَرِّعًا مُتَوَاضِعًا مُتَبَذِّلًا فَلَمْ يَخْطُبْ نَحْوَ خُطْبَتِکُمْ هَذِهِ فَصَلَّی رَکْعَتَيْنِ

It was narrated from Hisham bin Is bin ‘Abdullah bin Kinanah that his father said: “So and so sent me to Ibn ‘Abbas to ask him how the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم prayed for rain (Istisqa’). He said: ‘The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم went out beseeching and bumble, (dressed) in a state of humility. He did not give a Khulbah like this Khutbah of yours, and he prayed two Rak’ahs.” (Hasan)

أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ کِنَانَةَ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَسْقَی وَعَلَيْهِ خَمِيصَةٌ سَوْدَائُ

It was narrated from ‘Abdullah bin Zaid that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم prayed for rain wearing a black Khamisah. (Sahih)

عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ← عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِیمٍ ← عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ،