سنن نسائی #2597
أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي بَکْرٍ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَا تَصْلُحُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ إِلَّا لِثَلَاثَةٍ رَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْ مَالَهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَيَسْأَلُ حَتَّی يُصِيبَ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ ثُمَّ يُمْسِکُ وَرَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ حَمَالَةً فَيَسْأَلُ حَتَّی يُؤَدِّيَ إِلَيْهِمْ حَمَالَتَهُمْ ثُمَّ يُمْسِکُ عَنْ الْمَسْأَلَةِ وَرَجُلٍ يَحْلِفُ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا بِاللَّهِ لَقَدْ حَلَّتْ الْمَسْأَلَةُ لِفُلَانٍ فَيَسْأَلُ حَتَّی يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ مَعِيشَةٍ ثُمَّ يُمْسِکُ عَنْ الْمَسْأَلَةِ فَمَا سِوَی ذَلِکَ سُحْتٌ
It was narrated that Qabisah bin Mukhariq said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم say: ‘It is not right to ask (for help) except in three cases: A man whose wealth has been destroyed by some calamity, so he asks until he gets enough to keep him going, then he refrains from asking; a man who undertakes a financial responsibility, and asks for help until he pays off whatever needs to be paid; and a man concerning whom three wise men from his own people swear by Allah that it is permissible for so-and-so to ask for help, so he asks until he has enough to be independent of means, then he refrains from asking. Apart from that, (asking) is unlawful.”(Sahih)
هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← يَحْيَی وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَمْزَةَ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ
سنن نسائی · كتاب الزكاة · Hadith 2597