Sunan Nasai

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لَا أَتَزَوَّجُ النِّسَائَ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لَا آکُلُ اللَّحْمَ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لَا أَنَامُ عَلَی فِرَاشٍ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَصُومُ فَلَا أُفْطِرُ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَقُولُونَ کَذَا وَکَذَا لَکِنِّي أُصَلِّي وَأَنَامُ وَأَصُومُ وَأُفْطِرُ وَأَتَزَوَّجُ النِّسَائَ فَمَنْ رَغِبَ عَنْ سُنَّتِي فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي

It was narrated from Anas that there was a group of the Companions of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم one of whom said: “I will not marry women.” Another said: “I will not eat meat.” Another said: “I will not sleep on a bed.” Another said: “I will fast and not break my fast.” News of that reached the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and he praised Allah then said: “What is the matter with people who say such and such? But I pray and I sleep, I fast and I break my fast, and I marry women. Whoever turns away from my Sunnah is not of me.” (Sahih)

أَنَسٍ، ← ثَابِتٍ، ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← عَفَّانُ ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

راوی: قتیبہ , لیث , محمد بن عجلان , سعید , ابوہریرہ

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “There are three who are promised the help of Allah: The Mukatab who wants to buy his freedom, the one who gets married seeking to keep himself chaste, and the Mujahid who fights in the cause of Allah.”(Hasan)

راوی: قتیبہ لیث محمد بن عجلان سعید ابوہریرہ

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ تَزَوَّجْتُ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَتَزَوَّجْتَ يَا جَابِرُ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ بِکْرًا أَمْ ثَيِّبًا فَقُلْتُ ثَيِّبًا قَالَ فَهَلَّا بِکْرًا تُلَاعِبُهَا وَتُلَاعِبُکَ

It was narrated that Jabir said: “I got married then I came to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and he said: ‘Have you got married, Jabir?’ I said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘To a virgin or to a previously married woman?’ I said: ‘To a previously-married woman.’ He said: ‘Why not a virgin, so you could play with her and she could play with you?” (Sahih)

جَابِرٍ ← عَمْرٌو ← حَمَّادٍ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَبِيبٍ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ لَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا جَابِرُ هَلْ أَصَبْتَ امْرَأَةً بَعْدِي قُلْتُ نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَبِکْرًا أَمْ أَيِّمًا قُلْتُ أَيِّمًا قَالَ فَهَلَّا بِکْرًا تُلَاعِبُکَ

It was narrated that Jabir said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم met me and said: ‘Jabir, have you got married to a woman since I last saw you?’ I said: ‘Yes, Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم .‘ He said: ‘To a virgin or to a previously married woman?’ I said: ‘To a previously-married woman.’ He said: ‘Why not a virgin, so she could play with you?” (Sahih)

جَابِرٍ ← عَطَائٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← سُفْيَانَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَبِيبٍ ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ،

أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَی عَنْ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ خَطَبَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فَاطِمَةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّهَا صَغِيرَةٌ فَخَطَبَهَا عَلِيٌّ فَزَوَّجَهَا مِنْهُ

It was narrated from ‘Abdullah bin Buraidah that his father said: “Abu Bakr and ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with them, proposed marriage to Fatimah but the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘She is young.’ Then ‘Ali proposed marriage to her and he married her to him.” (Sahih)

أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ← الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ ← الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى ← الْحُسَیْنُ بْنُ حُرَیْثٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا کَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ طَلَّقَ وَهُوَ غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ فِي إِمَارَةِ مَرْوَانَ ابْنَةَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَأُمُّهَا بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ الْبَتَّةَ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهَا خَالَتُهَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ تَأْمُرُهَا بِالِانْتِقَالِ مِنْ بَيْتِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَسَمِعَ بِذَلِکَ مَرْوَانُ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَی ابْنَةِ سَعِيدٍ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَی مَسْکَنِهَا وَسَأَلَهَا مَا حَمَلَهَا عَلَی الِانْتِقَالِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي مَسْکَنِهَا حَتَّی تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ تُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ خَالَتَهَا أَمَرَتْهَا بِذَلِکَ فَزَعَمَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ أَنَّهَا کَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصٍ فَلَمَّا أَمَّرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَی الْيَمَنِ خَرَجَ مَعَهُ وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ هِيَ بَقِيَّةُ طَلَاقِهَا وَأَمَرَ لَهَا الْحَارِثَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ وَعَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِنَفَقَتِهَا فَأَرْسَلَتْ زَعَمَتْ إِلَی الْحَارِثِ وَعَيَّاشٍ تَسْأَلُهُمَا الَّذِي أَمَرَ لَهَا بِهِ زَوْجُهَا فَقَالَا وَاللَّهِ مَا لَهَا عِنْدَنَا نَفَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ تَکُونَ حَامِلًا وَمَا لَهَا أَنْ تَکُونَ فِي مَسْکَنِنَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِنَا فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرَتْ ذَلِکَ لَهُ فَصَدَّقَهُمَا قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ فَأَيْنَ أَنْتَقِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ انْتَقِلِي عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَکْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَی الَّذِي سَمَّاهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي کِتَابِهِ قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ فَاعْتَدَدْتُ عِنْدَهُ وَکَانَ رَجُلًا قَدْ ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهُ فَکُنْتُ أَضَعُ ثِيَابِي عِنْدَهُ حَتَّی أَنْکَحَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَأَنْکَرَ ذَلِکَ عَلَيْهَا مَرْوَانُ وَقَالَ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ أَحَدٍ قَبْلَکِ وَسَآخُذُ بِالْقَضِيَّةِ الَّتِي وَجَدْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا مُخْتَصَرٌ

It was narrated from ‘Ubaidullah bin ‘Abdullah bin ‘Utbah that during the reign of Marwan, ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr bin ‘Uthman, who was a young man, issued a final divorce to the daughter of Saeed bin Zaid, whose mother was Bint Qais. Her maternal aunt, Fatimah bint Qais, sent word to her telling her to move from the house of ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr. Marwan heard of that and he sent word to the daughter of Saeed, telling her to go back to her home, and asking her why she had moved from her home before her ‘Iddah was over? She sent word to him telling him that her maternal aunt had told her to do that. Fatimah bint Qais said that she had been married to Abu ‘Amr bin Hafs, and when the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم appointed ‘Ali bin Abi Talib as governor of Yemen, he went out with him and sent word to her that she was divorced with the third Talaq. He told Al-Harith bin Hisham and ‘Ayyash bin Abi Rai’ah to spend on her. She sent word to Al-Harith and ‘Ayyash asking them what her husband had told them to spend on her, and they said: ‘By Allah, she has no right to any maintenance from us, unless she is pregnant, and she cannot come into our home without our permission.’ She said that she came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and told him about that, and he stated that they were correct. Fatimah said: ‘Where should I move to, Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم?’ He said: ‘Move to the home of Ibn Umm Maktum, the blind man whom Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, named in His Book.’ Fatimah said: ‘So I observed my ‘Iddah there. He was a man who has lost his sight, so I used to take off my garments in his house, until the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم married me to Usamah bin Zaid.’ Marwan criticized her for that and said: ‘I have never heard this Hadith from anyone before you. I will continue to follow the ruling that the people have been following.” (Sahih)

أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَکَّارِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَکَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَبَنَّی سَالِمًا وَأَنْکَحَهُ ابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ هِنْدَ بِنْتَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَهُوَ مَوْلًی لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ کَمَا تَبَنَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدًا وَکَانَ مَنْ تَبَنَّی رَجُلًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ دَعَاهُ النَّاسُ ابْنَهُ فَوَرِثَ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهِ حَتَّی أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي ذَلِکَ ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا آبَائَهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُکُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيکُمْ فَمَنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ لَهُ أَبٌ کَانَ مَوْلًی وَأَخًا فِي الدِّينِ مُخْتَصَرٌ

It was narrated from ‘Aishah that Abu Hudhaifah bin ‘Utbah bin Rabi’ah bin ‘Abd Shams — who was one of those who had been present at Badr with the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم — adopted Salim and married him to his brother’s daughter, Hind bint Al-Walid bin ‘Utbah bin Rabi’ah bin ‘Abd Shams, and he was a freed slave of an Ansari woman — as the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم had adopted Zaid. During the Jahiliyyah, if a man adopted someone, the people would call him his son, and he would inherit from his legacy, until Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed about that: ‘Call them by (the names of) their fathers, that is more just with Allah. But if you know not their fathers’ (names, call them) your brothers in Faith and MawalIkam (your freed slaves).” Then if a person’s father’s name was not known, he would be their freed slave and brother in faith.

عَائِشَةَ ← عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← شُعَيْبٌ ← أبو اليمان ← عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَکَّارِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ قَالَ قَالَ يَحْيَی يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَکَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَبَنَّی سَالِمًا وَهُوَ مَوْلًی لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ کَمَا تَبَنَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ وَأَنْکَحَ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ سَالِمًا ابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ هِنْدَ ابْنَةَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَکَانَتْ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ الْأُوَلِ وَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ أَيَامَی قُرَيْشٍ فَلَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ رُدَّ کُلُّ أَحَدٍ يَنْتَمِي مِنْ أُولَئِکَ إِلَی أَبِيهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ يُعْلَمُ أَبُوهُ رُدَّ إِلَی مَوَالِيهِ

It was narrated from ‘Aishah the wife of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم , and Umm Salamah the wife of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم that Abu Hudhaifah bin ‘Utbah bin Rabi’ah bin Abd Shams — who was one of those who had been present at Badr with the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم — adopted Salim — who was the freed slave of an An woman — as the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم had adopted Zaid bin Harithah. Abu Hudhaifah bin ‘Utbah married Salim to his brother’s daughter Hind bint Al-Walid bin ‘Utbah bin Rabi’ah. Hind bint Al-Walid bin ‘Utbah was one of the first Muhajir women, and at that time she was one of the best single women of the Quraish. When Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed the following concerning Zaid bin Harithah: ‘Call them by (the names of) their fathers, that is more just with Allah. But if you know not their fathers’ (names, call them) your brothers in Faith and MawalIkum (your freed slaves).’ each of them went back to being called after his father, and if a person’s father was unknown, he was named after his former masters. (Sahih)

عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ← عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يَحْيَى -يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ- ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ ← أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ أَحْسَابَ أَهْلِ الدُّنْيَا الَّذِي يَذْهَبُونَ إِلَيْهِ الْمَالُ

It was narrated from Ibn Buraidah that his father said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘The nobility of the people of this world, that which they (always) go to, is wealth.” (Sahih)

أَبِيهِ ← ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ← حُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، ← أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ ← يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَقِيَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَتَزَوَّجْتَ يَا جَابِرُ قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ بِکْرًا أَمْ ثَيِّبًا قَالَ قُلْتُ بَلْ ثَيِّبًا قَالَ فَهَلَّا بِکْرًا تُلَاعِبُکَ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ کُنَّ لِي أَخَوَاتٌ فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ تَدْخُلَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُنَّ قَالَ فَذَاکَ إِذًا إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ تُنْکَحُ عَلَی دِينِهَا وَمَالِهَا وَجَمَالِهَا فَعَلَيْکَ بِذَاتِ الدِّينِ تَرِبَتْ يَدَاکَ

It was narrated from Jabir that he married a woman at the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم met him and said: “Have you got married, Jabir? He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘A virgin or a previously-married woman?’ I said: ‘A previously married woman.’ He said: ‘Why not a virgin who would play with you?’ I said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, I have sisters, and I did not want her to come between them and I.’ He said: ‘That’s better then. A woman may be married for her religious commitment, her wealth or her beauty. You should choose the one who is religiously committed, may your hands be rubbed with dust (may you prosper).” (Sahih)

جَابِرٍ ← عَطَائٍ ← عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، ← خَالِدٌ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا الْمُسْتَلِمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ جَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ امْرَأَةً ذَاتَ حَسَبٍ وَمَنْصِبٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا لَا تَلِدُ أَفَأَتَزَوَّجُهَا فَنَهَاهُ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّانِيَةَ فَنَهَاهُ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّالِثَةَ فَنَهَاهُ فَقَالَ تَزَوَّجُوا الْوَلُودَ الْوَدُودَ فَإِنِّي مُکَاثِرٌ بِکُمْ

It was narrated that Ma’qil bin Yasar said: “A man came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and said: ‘I have found a woman who is from a good family and of good status, but she does not bear children, should I marry her?’ He told him not to. Then he came to him a second time and he told him not to (marry her). Then he came to him a third time and he told him not to (marry her), then he said: ‘Marry the one who is fertile and loving, for I will boast of your great numbers.” (Hasan)

مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ ← مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ، ← الْمُسْتَلِمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ مَرْثَدَ بْنَ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيَّ وَکَانَ رَجُلًا شَدِيدًا وَکَانَ يَحْمِلُ الْأُسَارَی مِنْ مَکَّةَ إِلَی الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ فَدَعَوْتُ رَجُلًا لِأَحْمِلَهُ وَکَانَ بِمَکَّةَ بَغِيٌّ يُقَالُ لَهَا عَنَاقُ وَکَانَتْ صَدِيقَتَهُ خَرَجَتْ فَرَأَتْ سَوَادِي فِي ظِلِّ الْحَائِطِ فَقَالَتْ مَنْ هَذَا مَرْثَدٌ مَرْحَبًا وَأَهْلًا يَا مَرْثَدُ انْطَلِقْ اللَّيْلَةَ فَبِتْ عِنْدَنَا فِي الرَّحْلِ قُلْتُ يَا عَنَاقُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَرَّمَ الزِّنَا قَالَتْ يَا أَهْلَ الْخِيَامِ هَذَا الدُّلْدُلُ هَذَا الَّذِي يَحْمِلُ أُسَرَائَکُمْ مِنْ مَکَّةَ إِلَی الْمَدِينَةِ فَسَلَکْتُ الْخَنْدَمَةَ فَطَلَبَنِي ثَمَانِيَةٌ فَجَائُوا حَتَّی قَامُوا عَلَی رَأْسِي فَبَالُوا فَطَارَ بَوْلُهُمْ عَلَيَّ وَأَعْمَاهُمْ اللَّهُ عَنِّي فَجِئْتُ إِلَی صَاحِبِي فَحَمَلْتُهُ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيْتُ بِهِ إِلَی الْأَرَاکِ فَکَکْتُ عَنْهُ کَبْلَهُ فَجِئْتُ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنْکِحُ عَنَاقَ فَسَکَتَ عَنِّي فَنَزَلَتْ الزَّانِيَةُ لَا يَنْکِحُهَا إِلَّا زَانٍ أَوْ مُشْرِکٌ فَدَعَانِي فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيَّ وَقَالَ لَا تَنْکِحْهَا

It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Shuaib, from his father, from his grandfather, that Marthad bin Abi Marthad Al-GhanawI — a strong man who used to take the prisoners from Makkah to Al-Madinah — said: “I arranged with a man to bring him (from Makkah to Al-Madinah). There was a prostitute in Makkah who was called ‘Anaq, and she was his friend. She came out and saw my shadow on the wall, and said: ‘Who is this? Marthad? Welcome, Marthad, come tonight and stay at our place.’ I said: ‘‘Anaq, the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم has forbidden adultery.’ She said: ‘people of the tents, this porcupine is the one who is taking your prisoners from Makkah to Al Madinah!’ I headed toward (the mountain of) Al-Khandamah, and eight men came after me. They came and stood over my head, and they urinated, and their urine reached me, but Allah caused them not to see me. Then I went to my companion (the prisoner) and brought him to Al-Arak, where I undid his fetters. Then I came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, shall I marry ‘Anaq?’ He remained silent and did not answer me, then the following was revealed: ‘And the adulteress — fornicator, none marries her except an adulterer — fornicator or an idolater.’ He called me and recited them to me and said: ‘Do not marry her.” (Hasan)

جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْأَخْنَسِ، ← يَحْيَى -هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ-، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيُّ،