صحیح مسلم #2747
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّی قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيَّ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِهِ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ رَضِينَا بِاللَّهِ رَبًّا وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولًا وَبِبَيْعَتِنَا بَيْعَةً قَالَ فَسُئِلَ عَنْ صِيَامِ الدَّهْرِ فَقَالَ لَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ أَوْ مَا صَامَ وَمَا أَفْطَرَ قَالَ فَسُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمَيْنِ وَإِفْطَارِ يَوْمٍ قَالَ وَمَنْ يُطِيقُ ذَلِکَ قَالَ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمٍ وَإِفْطَارِ يَوْمَيْنِ قَالَ لَيْتَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَوَّانَا لِذَلِکَ قَالَ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمٍ وَإِفْطَارِ يَوْمٍ قَالَ ذَاکَ صَوْمُ أَخِي دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام قَالَ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الِاثْنَيْنِ قَالَ ذَاکَ يَوْمٌ وُلِدْتُ فِيهِ وَيَوْمٌ بُعِثْتُ أَوْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ فِيهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ صَوْمُ ثَلَاثَةٍ مِنْ کُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَرَمَضَانَ إِلَی رَمَضَانَ صَوْمُ الدَّهْرِ قَالَ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ يُکَفِّرُ السَّنَةَ الْمَاضِيَةَ وَالْبَاقِيَةَ قَالَ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَائَ فَقَالَ يُکَفِّرُ السَّنَةَ الْمَاضِيَةَ وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ فَسَکَتْنَا عَنْ ذِکْرِ الْخَمِيسِ لَمَّا نُرَاهُ وَهْمًا
Abu Qatada reported that a person came to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and said: How do you fast? The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) felt annoyed. When 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him) noticed his annoyance, he said: We are well pleased with Allah as our Lord, with Islam as our code of life, and with Muhammad as our Prophet. We seek refuge with Allah from the anger of Allah and that of His Messenger. 'Umar kept on repeating these words till his (the Prophet's) anger calmed down. Then Umar said: Messenger of Allah, what is the position of one who fasts perpetually? He ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: He neither fasted nor broke it, or he said: He did not fast and he did not break it. 'Umar said: What about him who fasts for two days and does not fast one day? He ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: Is anyone capable of doing that? He ('Umar) said: What is the position of him who fasts for a day and doesn't fast on the other day? Thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: That is the fast of David (peace be upon him). He ('Umar) said: What about him who fasts one day and doesn't fast for two days. Thereupon he (the Messenger of Allah) said: I wish I were given the strength to do that. Thereafter he ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: Fasting three days every month and that of Ramadan every year is a perpetual fasting. I seek from Allah that fasting on the day of 'Arafa may atone for the sins of the preceding and the coming years, and I seek from Allah that fasting on the day of Ashura may atone for the sins of the preceding year.
أَبِی قَتَادَۃَ الأَنصَارِیِّ: ← عَبْد اللَّه بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيُّ، ← غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، ← شُعْبَةُ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ← اللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّی ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،
صحیح مسلم · كِتَاب الصِّيَامِ · Hadith 2747