Musnad Imam Ahmad Bin Hanble

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ قَالَ كَانَ آخِرُ مَا تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أَخْرِجُوا يَهُودَ الْحِجَازِ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ شِرَارَ النَّاسِ الَّذِينَ يَتَّخِذُونَ الْقُبُورَ مَسَاجِدَ

It was narrated from Saad bin Samurah, from Samurah bin Jundub, that Abu 'Ubaidah bin al- Jarrah said: The last words the Prophet of Allah (PBUH) spoke were: "Expel the Jews of the Hijaz from the Arabian Peninsula, and realise that the worst of people are those who take graves as places of worship."

أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ ← سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ← سَعْدِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، ← إبراهيم بن ميمون ← أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ أَجَارَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ رَجُلًا وَعَلَى الْجَيْشِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ فَقَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ لَا نُجِيرُهُ وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ نُجِيرُهُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ يُجِيرُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَحَدُهُمْ

It was narrated from al- Qasim that Abu Umamah said: A man among the Muslims granted protection to a man when Abu 'Ubaidah bin al-Jarrah was in charge of the army. Khalid bin al- Waleed and 'Amr bin al-'As said: You should not acknowledge his protection. But Abu 'Ubaidah said: We will grant him protection; I heard the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) say: "One of the Muslims may grant rotection and it is binding upon all the Muslims."

أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ← الْقَاسِمِ، ← الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِکٍ ← الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، ← اِسْرَائِیْلُ ← اسماعيل بن عمر

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حِسْبَةَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ أُكَيْسٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ قَالَ ذَكَرَ مَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَوَجَدَهُ يَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَا يُبْكِيكَ يَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ فَقَالَ نَبْكِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَكَرَ يَوْمًا مَا يَفْتَحُ اللَّهُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَيُفِيءُ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى ذَكَرَ الشَّامَ فَقَالَ إِنْ يُنْسَأْ فِي أَجَلِكَ يَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ فَحَسْبُكَ مِنْ الْخَدَمِ ثَلَاثَةٌ خَادِمٌ يَخْدُمُكَ وَخَادِمٌ يُسَافِرُ مَعَكَ وَخَادِمٌ يَخْدُمُ أَهْلَكَ وَيَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ وَحَسْبُكَ مِنْ الدَّوَابِّ ثَلَاثَةٌ دَابَّةٌ لِرَحْلِكَ وَدَابَّةٌ لِثَقَلِكَ وَدَابَّةٌ لِغُلَامِكَ ثُمَّ هَذَا أَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيْتِي قَدْ امْتَلَأَ رَقِيقًا وَأَنْظُرُ إِلَى مِرْبَطِي قَدْ امْتَلَأَ دَوَابَّ وَخَيْلًا فَكَيْفَ أَلْقَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ هَذَا وَقَدْ أَوْصَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ أَحَبَّكُمْ إِلَيَّ وَأَقْرَبَكُمْ مِنِّي مَنْ لَقِيَنِي عَلَى مِثْلِ الْحَالِ الَّذِي فَارَقَنِي عَلَيْهَا

Abu Hisbah Muslim bin Ukyas, the freed slave of 'Abdullah bin 'Amir, narrated from Abu 'Ubaidah bin al-Jarrah: a man entered upon him [Abu 'Ubaidah] and found him weeping. He said: Why are you weeping, O Abu 'Ubaidah? He said: We are weeping because the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) mentioned one day the victories that Allah would grant to the Muslims and how much booty He would grant them,, and he even mentioned Syria. He said: "If you live long, O Abu 'Ubaidah, three servants will be enough for you: a servant to serve you, a servant to travel with you and a servant to serve your family and take care of them. And three mounts will be sufficient for you: a mount to carry you, a mount to carry your luggage and a mount to carry your slave." And now here I am, look at my house, it is filled with slaves, and look at my stable, it is filled with mounts and horses. How can I meet the Messenger of Allah (PBUH)after this? The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) advised us: "The dearest of you to me and the closest of you to me is the one who meets me in the same state as he was when he left me."

أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ ← أَبُو حِسْبَةَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ أُكَيْسٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ← صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ← أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ عَنْ رَابِّهِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ كَانَ خَلَفَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ كَانَ شَهِدَ طَاعُونَ عَمَوَاسَ قَالَ لَمَّا اشْتَعَلَ الْوَجَعُ قَامَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ فِي النَّاسِ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ هَذَا الْوَجَعَ رَحْمَةُ رَبِّكُمْ وَدَعْوَةُ نَبِيِّكُمْ وَمَوْتُ الصَّالِحِينَ قَبْلَكُمْ وَإِنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَقْسِمَ لَهُ مِنْهُ حَظَّهُ قَالَ فَطُعِنَ فَمَاتَ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ عَلَى النَّاسِ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا بَعْدَهُ فَقَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ هَذَا الْوَجَعَ رَحْمَةُ رَبِّكُمْ وَدَعْوَةُ نَبِيِّكُمْ وَمَوْتُ الصَّالِحِينَ قَبْلَكُمْ وَإِنَّ مُعَاذًا يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَقْسِمَ لِآلِ مُعَاذٍ مِنْهُ حَظَّهُ قَالَ فَطُعِنَ ابْنُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ فَمَاتَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَدَعَا رَبَّهُ لِنَفْسِهِ فَطُعِنَ فِي رَاحَتِهِ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا ثُمَّ يُقَبِّلُ ظَهْرَ كَفِّهِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ مَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِي بِمَا فِيكِ شَيْئًا مِنْ الدُّنْيَا فَلَمَّا مَاتَ اسْتُخْلِفَ عَلَى النَّاسِ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ فَقَامَ فِينَا خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ هَذَا الْوَجَعَ إِذَا وَقَعَ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْتَعِلُ اشْتِعَالَ النَّارِ فَتَجَبَّلُوا مِنْهُ فِي الْجِبَالِ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو وَاثِلَةَ الْهُذَلِيُّ كَذَبْتَ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ صَحِبْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنْتَ شَرٌّ مِنْ حِمَارِي هَذَا قَالَ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ مَا تَقُولُ وَايْمُ اللَّهِ لَا نُقِيمُ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَخَرَجَ النَّاسُ فَتَفَرَّقُوا عَنْهُ وَدَفَعَهُ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ قَالَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ مِنْ رَأْيِ عَمْرٍو فَوَاللَّهِ مَا كَرِهَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْد اللَّهِ بْن أَحْمَد بْن حَنْبَلٍ أَبَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ جَدُّ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُشْكُدَانَةَ

It was narrated from Shahr bin Hawshab al-Ash'ari, from Rabbih, a man from among his people who married Shahr's mother after his father died, that he witnessed the plague of 'Am was. He said: When the epidemic grew severe, Abu 'Ubaidah bin al-Jarrah stood up to address the people and said: O people, this epidemic is a mercy from your Lord and the answer to the prayer of your Prophet, and this is how the righteous before you died. Abu 'Ubaidah is asking Allah to give him his share of it. Then he got the plague and died, may Allah have mercy on him. Mu'adh bin jabal succeeded him as the people's leader and stood up to address them after he died. He said: O people, this epidemic is a mercy from your Lord and the answer to the prayer of your Prophet, and this is how the righteous before you died. Mu'adh is asking Allah to grant a share of it to the family of Mu'adh. Then his son 'Abdur- Rahman bin Mu'adh got the plague and died. Then he asked his Lord for his own share of it, and [symptoms of the plague] appeared on his hand. I saw him looking at it, then he turned his hand over, then he said [to his hand]: I would not like to have anything in this world in return for what you have got. When he died, 'Amr bin al-' As succeeded him as the people's leader. He stood up to address them and said: O people, if this epidemic breaks out, then it will spread like wildfire, so flee from it to the mountains. Abu Wathilah al-Hudhali said to him: You are lying, by Allah. I accompanied the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) when you were no better than this donkey of mine. He said: By Allah, I will not respond to what you said. By Allah, we will never stay with it. Then he went out and the people went out and scattered from him, and Allah warded it off from them. News of 'Amr's opinion reached 'Umar bin al-Khattab and by Allah he did not dislike it. Abu 'Abdul Rahman 'Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Hanbal said: Aban bin Salih was the grandfather of Abu 'Abdur- Rahman Mushkudanah.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ دَاوُدَ عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَيْشَ ذَاتِ السُّلَاسِلِ فَاسْتَعْمَلَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ عَلَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَاسْتَعْمَلَ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ عَلَى الْأَعْرَابِ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا تَطَاوَعَا قَالَ وَكَانُوا يُؤْمَرُونَ أَنْ يُغِيرُوا عَلَى بَكْرٍ فَانْطَلَقَ عَمْرٌو فَأَغَارَ عَلَى قُضَاعَةَ لِأَنَّ بَكْرًا أَخْوَالُهُ فَانْطَلَقَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ إِلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَعْمَلَكَ عَلَيْنَا وَإِنَّ ابْنَ فُلَانٍ قَدْ ارْتَبَعَ أَمْرَ الْقَوْمِ وَلَيْسَ لَكَ مَعَهُ أَمْرٌ فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَتَطَاوَعَ فَأَنَا أُطِيعُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنْ عَصَاهُ عَمْرٌو

It was narrated that 'Amir said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) sent the army of Dhatus-Salasil; he appointed Abu 'Ubaidah in charge of the Muhajireen and ' Amr bin al- 'As in charge of the Bedouin, and he said to them both: Cooperate with one another." And they were instructed to raid [the tribe of] Bakr. So 'Amr set out and raided [the tribe of] Quda'ah, because Bakr were his maternal uncles. Al-Mugheerah bin Shu'bah went to Abu 'Ubaidah and said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) has appointed you over us, but the son of so and so [i.e., 'Amr] is leading the people and you should have nothing to do with him [because he did the wrong thing], Abu 'Ubaidah said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) commanded us to cooperate with one another, and I shall obey the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) even if 'Amr disobeys him.

عَامِرٍ، ← دَاوُدَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ،

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ مَوْلَى آلِ سَمُرَةَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ قَالَ إِنَّ آخِرَ مَا تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَخْرِجُوا يَهُودَ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ وَأَهْلِ نَجْرَانَ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ

It was narrated that Abu 'Ubaidah bin al-Jarrah said: The last words spoken by the Prophet (PBUH) were: "Expel the Jews of the Hijaz and the people of Najran from the Arabian Peninsula."

أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ ← أَبِيهِ ← إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ← إبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ مَوْلَى آلِ سَمُرَةَ ← وَكِيعٌ،

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ وَاصِلٍ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ غُطَيْفٍ قَالَ دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ نَعُودُهُ قَالَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ أَنْفَقَ نَفَقَةً فَاضِلَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَبِسَبْعِ مِائَةٍ وَمَنْ أَنْفَقَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَوْ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ أَوْ عَادَ مَرِيضًا أَوْ مَازَ أَذًى عَنْ طَرِيقٍ فَهِيَ حَسَنَةٌ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا وَالصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ مَا لَمْ يَخْرِقْهَا وَمَنْ ابْتَلَاهُ اللَّهُ بَلَاءً فِي جَسَدِهِ فَهُوَ لَهُ حِطَّةٌ

It was narrated that 'lyad bin Ghutaif said: We entered upon Abu 'Ubaidah to visit him when he was sick. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) say: "Whoever spends wealth for the sake of Allah will be rewarded seven hundred old, and whoever spends on himself and his family, or visits a sick person, or removes something harmful (from the road), his good deed will be rewarded tenfold. And fasting is a shield unless he makes a hole in it. If Allah tests a person with physical sickness, it is a means of forgiveness for his sins."

عِيَاضِ بْنِ غُطَيْفٍ، ← الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ← وَاصِلٌ، ← هِشَامٍ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ أَنْبَأَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا بَشَّارُ بْنُ أَبِي سَيْفٍ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ غُطَيْفٍ قَالَ دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ

It was narrated that 'lyad bin Ghutaif said: We entered upon Abu 'Ubaidah to visit him when he was sick. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) say: "Whoever spends wealth for the sake of Allah will be rewarded seven hundred old, and whoever spends on himself and his family, or visits a sick person, or removes something harmful (from the road), his good deed will be rewarded tenfold. And fasting is a shield unless he makes a hole in it. If Allah tests a person with physical sickness, it is a means of forgiveness for his sins."

عِيَاضِ بْنِ غُطَيْفٍ، ← الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ← بَشَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي سَيْفٍ ← جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ← يَزِيدُ:

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي التَّيْمِيَّ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ جَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِضَيْفٍ لَهُ أَوْ بِأَضْيَافٍ لَهُ قَالَ فَأَمْسَى عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فَلَمَّا أَمْسَى قَالَتْ لَهُ أُمِّي احْتَبَسْتَ عَنْ ضَيْفِكَ أَوْ أَضْيَافِكَ مُنْذُ اللَّيْلَةِ قَالَ أَمَا عَشَّيْتِهِمْ قَالَتْ لَا قَالَتْ قَدْ عَرَضْتُ ذَاكَ عَلَيْهِ أَوْ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَبَوْا أَوْ فَأَبَى قَالَ فَغَضِبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَطْعَمَهُ وَحَلَفَ الضَّيْفُ أَوْ الْأَضْيَافُ أَنْ لَا يَطْعَمُوهُ حَتَّى يَطْعَمَهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِنْ كَانَتْ هَذِهِ مِنْ الشَّيْطَانِ قَالَ فَدَعَا بِالطَّعَامِ فَأَكَلَ وَأَكَلُوا قَالَ فَجَعَلُوا لَا يَرْفَعُونَ لُقْمَةً إِلَّا رَبَتْ مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْهَا فَقَالَ يَا أُخْتَ بَنِي فِرَاسٍ مَا هَذَا قَالَ فَقَالَتْ قُرَّةُ عَيْنِي إِنَّهَا الْآنَ لَأَكْثَرُ مِنْهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ نَأْكُلَ قَالَ فَأَكَلُوا وَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ أَكَلَ مِنْهَا

It was narrated that 'Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr said: Abu Bakr (RA) came with a guest or guests, then he went to the Prophet (PBUH) in the evening. When he came back, my mother said to him: You stayed away from your guest {or guests) since night began. He said: Didn't you give them supper? She said: No. She said: I offered it to him (or them) but they refused (or he refused). Abu Bakr got angry and swore that he would not eat, and the guest (or guests) swore that they would not eat until he ate. Then Abu Bakr said: This is from the Shaitan. So he called for the food and ate, and they ate too. They did not lift any morsel to their mouths but more than that appeared beneath it. He said: O sister of Banu Firas, what is this? She said: What a surprise, now it is more than it was before we ate! So they ate and sent some of it to the Prophet And he mentioned that he ate some of it.

عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ← أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ← سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي التَّيْمِيَّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَةً فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَلْ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ طَعَامٌ فَإِذَا مَعَ رَجُلٍ صَاعٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ أَوْ نَحْوُهُ فَعُجِنَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مُشْرِكٌ مُشْعَانٌّ طَوِيلٌ بِغَنَمٍ يَسُوقُهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَيْعًا أَمْ عَطِيَّةً أَوْ قَالَ أَمْ هَدِيَّةً قَالَ لَا بَلْ بَيْعٌ فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهُ شَاةً فَصُنِعَتْ وَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَوَادِ الْبَطْنِ أَنْ يُشْوَى قَالَ وَايْمُ اللَّهِ مَا مِنْ الثَّلَاثِينَ وَالْمِائَةِ إِلَّا قَدْ حَزَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حُزَّةً مِنْ سَوَادِ بَطْنِهَا إِنْ كَانَ شَاهِدًا أَعْطَاهَا إِيَّاهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ غَائِبًا خَبَأَ لَهُ قَالَ وَجَعَلَ مِنْهَا قَصْعَتَيْنِ قَالَ فَأَكَلْنَا أَجْمَعُونَ وَشَبِعْنَا وَفَضَلَ فِي الْقَصْعَتَيْنِ فَجَعَلْنَاهُ عَلَى الْبَعِيرِ أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ

It was narrated from 'Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr that he said: We were one hundred and thirty men with the Prophet (PBUH) and the Prophet (PBUH) said: "Does any one among you have any food?" One man had a sa' of foodstuff or the like, so he made some dough. Then a man, a tall mushrik with dishevelled hair, came along with some sheep that he was driving. The Prophet (PBUH) said: "Will you sell one or give it as a gift?" He said: No, I will sell it. So he bought a sheep from him and it was slaughtered and prepared. The Messenger of Allah ordered that its liver be grilled. By Allah, there was no one among those one hundred and thirty who was not given his share of that liver by the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) : if the man was present, he gave it to him, and if he was absent he set it aside for him. And he set out two large bowls from which we all ate our fill, and there was some left over in the two bowls, which I loaded onto a camel.

عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ← أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ← أَبِيهِ ← مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ← عَارِمٌ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ وَعَفَّانُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ عَفَّانُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ الصُّفَّةِ كَانُوا أُنَاسًا فُقَرَاءَ وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَرَّةً مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ طَعَامُ اثْنَيْنِ فَلْيَذْهَبْ بِثَالِثٍ وَقَالَ عَفَّانُ بِثَلَاثَةٍ وَمَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ طَعَامُ أَرْبَعَةٍ فَلْيَذْهَبْ بِخَامِسٍ سَادِسٍ أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ جَاءَ بِثَلَاثَةٍ وَانْطَلَقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَشَرَةٍ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بِثَلَاثَةٍ قَالَ عَفَّانُ بِسَادِسٍ

Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr narrated that Ashabus-Suffah were poor people. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said on one occasion: "Whoever has food for two, let him take a third person with him - 'Affan said: three people; whoever has food for four, let him take a fifth and sixth person with him," or words to that effect. Abu Bakr came with three people and the Prophet (PBUH) took ten people with him, and Abu Bakr took three.

أَبُو عُثْمَانَ ← أَبِي ← عَفَّانُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: ← مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ← عَارِمٌ وَعَفَّانُ

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ دِينَارٍ أَخْبَرَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أُرْدِفَ عَائِشَةَ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَأُعْمِرَهَا

It was narrated from 'Amr - i.e., bin Dinar - that 'Amr bin Aws ath-Thaqafi told him: 'Abdur- Rahman bin Abi Bakr told me: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) instructed me to take 'A'ishah behind me on my mount to at-Tan'eem, then let her do 'umrah.

عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، ← عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ دِينَارٍ ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ،