Shama'il Muhammadiyah / Shumail Tirmidhi

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ کُهَيلٍ عَنْ کُرَيْبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلی الله عليه وسلم نَامَ حَتَّی نَفَخَ وَکَانَ إِذَا نَامَ نَفَخَ فَأَتَاهُ بِلالٌ فَآذَنَهُ بِالصَّلاةِ فَقَامَ وَصَلَّی وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةٌ

Ibn 'Abbaas Radiyallahu 'Anhu reports: "Once Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam slept and began snoring. It was, the nature of Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam that he snored, when he slept. Bilaal Radiyallahu 'Anhu gave the call to prepare for salaah. Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam awakened and performed the salaah. He did not perform the wudu". This hadith has a detailed incident.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← كُرَيْبٍ، ← سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلی الله عليه وسلم کَانَ إِذَا أَوَی إِلَی فِرَاشِهِ قَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَنَا وَسَقَانَا وَکَفَانَا وَآوَانَا فَکَمْ مِمَّنْ لا کَافِيَ لَهُ وَلا مُؤْوِي

Anas bin Maalik Radiyallahu'Anhu says: "When Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam went to bed, he recited this du'aa: Alhamdulillaahil ladhi at'a-manaa wa-saqaanaa wa-kafaanaa wa-aa-waa-naa-fa-kam mim-mal laa kaafiya lahu wa-laa mu-wiya Translation: 'Praise be to Allah Who gave us food and drink, provided us sufficiently, and gave us (a place for) shelter! How many there are who have neither a provider nor a shelterer!"'

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← ثَابِتٍ، ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← عَفَّانُ ← إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ بَکْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلی الله عليه وسلم کَانَ إِذَا عَرَّسَ بِلَيْلٍ اضْطَجَعَ عَلَی شِقِّهِ الأَيْمَنِ وَإِذَا عَرَّسَ قُبَيْلَ الصُّبْحِ نَصَبَ ذِرَاعَهُ وَوَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ عَلَی کَفِّهِ

Abu Qataadah Radiyallahu 'Anhu relates: "If Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam made an early joumey-break in the last portion of the night on his travels, he slept on his right side. If he was staying there till before the morning, he lifted his right arm, put his head on it and slept".

أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ ← بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، ← حُمَيْدٍ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ← الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَبِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ قَالا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلاقَةَ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ صَلَّی رَسُولُ اللهِ صلی الله عليه وسلم حَتَّی انْتَفَخَتْ قَدَمَاهُ فَقِيلَ لَهُ أَتَتَکَلَّفُ هَذَا وَقَدْ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَکَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِکَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ قَالَ أَفَلا أَکُونُ عَبْدًا شَکُورًا

Mughirah bin Shu'bah Radiyallahu 'Anhu reports that Rasuluilah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam performed such lengthy nafl prayers, that his mubaarak legs became swollen. The Sahaabah said : "You undergo such great difficulties, where Allah had forgiven your past and the future sins."Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam said: "(When Allah Ta'aala has blessed me so much) should I not be a grateful servant?"

الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ← زياد بن علاقة ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَبِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَی عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلی الله عليه وسلم يُصَلِّي حَتَّی تَرِمَ قَدَمَاهُ قَالَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ أَتَفْعَلُ هَذَا وَقَدْ جَائَکَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَی قَدْ غَفَرَ لَکَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِکَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ قَالَ أَفَلا أَکُونُ عَبْدًا شَکُورًا

Abu Hurayrah Radiyallahu 'Anhu says: "Rasulullah Sallallhu 'Alayhi Wasallam performed so many nawaafil prayers that his legs swelled. Someone said to him, you take so many pains, wheras you have been given the good news that your past and present sind have been forgiven? He replied: "Should I not be grateful servant".

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ← الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى ← أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَی بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَی بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّمْلِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي يَحْيَی بْنُ عِيسَی الرَّمْلِيُّ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلی الله عليه وسلم يَقُومُ يُصَلِّي حَتَّی تَنْتَفِخَ قَدَمَاهُ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَفْعَلُ هَذَا وَقَدْ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَکَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِکَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ قَالَ أَفَلا أَکُونُ عَبْدًا شَکُورًا

It is also narrated from Abu Hurayrah Radiyallahu 'Anhu that Rasulullah Sallallhu 'Alayhi Wasallam performed such a long salaah that his mubaarak legs became swollen. He was asked: "You perform such long prayers, whereas all your past and future sins have been forgiven?. "Rasulullah Sallallhu 'Alayhi Wasallam replied: "Should I not be an appreciative servant?".

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← اَبِیْ صَالِحٍ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← عَمِّي يَحْيَی بْنُ عِيسَی الرَّمْلِيُّ ← عِيسَی بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَی بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّمْلِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صَلاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صلی الله عليه وسلم بِاللَّيْلِ فَقَالَتْ کَانَ يَنَامُ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَإِذَا کَانَ مِنَ السَّحَرِ أَوْتَرَ ثُمَّ أَتَی فِرَاشَهُ فَإِذَا کَانَ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ أَلَمَّ بِأَهْلِهِ فَإِذَا سَمِعَ الأَذَانَ وَثَبَ فَإِنْ کَانَ جُنُبًا أَفَاضَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَائِ وَإِلا تَوَضَّأَ وَخَرَجَ إِلَی الصَّلاةِ

Aswad bin Yazeed Radiyallahu 'Anhu says he enquired from 'Aayeshah Radiyallahu 'Anha regarding the salaah of Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam at night. She replied: "Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam slept (after 'eshaa) for the first half portion of the night. He then awakened (and performed the tahajjud prayers) till the time of suhur (sehri), thereafter he performed the witr salaah. He then went to his bed. If he had a desire, he went to his wife. When he heard the adhaan, he got up. If he was in a state of janaabah (requiring ghusl) he performed ghusl. If not, he performed wudu and went for salaah".

الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ← أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ← شُعْبَةُ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مَالِکِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ )ح( وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَی الأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ کُرَيْبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ بَاتَ عِنْدَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهِيَ خَالَتُهُ قَالَ فَاضْطَجَعْتُ فِي عَرْضِ الْوِسَادَةِ وَاضْطَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلی الله عليه وسلم فِي طُولِهَا فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلی الله عليه وسلم حَتَّی إِذَا انْتَصَفَ اللَّيْلُ أَوْ قَبْلَهُ بِقَلِيلٍ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ بِقَلِيلٍ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلی الله عليه وسلم فَجَعَلَ يَمْسَحُ النَّوْمَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ الْعَشْرَ الآيَاتِ الْخَوَاتِيمَ مِنْ سُورَةِ آلِ عِمْرَانَ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَی شَنٍّ مُعَلَّقٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهَا فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوئَ ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُمْتُ إِلَی جَنْبِهِ فَوَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلی الله عليه وسلم يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَی عَلَی رَأْسِي ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِأُذُنِي الْيُمْنَی فَفَتَلَهَا فَصَلَّی رَکْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ رَکْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ رَکْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ رَکْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ رَکْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ رَکْعَتَيْنِ قَالَ مَعْنٌ سِتَّ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ حَتَّی جَائَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّی رَکْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّی الصُّبْحَ

Ibn 'Abbaas Radiyallahu 'Anhu reports that he once slept at the house of his aunt Maymunah (during his childhood). She slept on the width of the cushion and Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallarn slept on the length of the cushion. (Qaadi 'Iyaad and others have translated pillow as a bed. When the original word means pillow and it is possible to use it in such a manner, it is not necessary to translate it as a bed. For instance, Sayyidina Rasulullah Saliallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam must have slept on the length of the pillow facing the qiblah, and Sayyidina Ibn 'Abbaas Radiyallahu 'Anhu on the breadth of it, putting his head on the qiblah side). Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam (after having a little conversation with his wife) slept till the middle of the night, or till a little before that. Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam then awakened and began wiping off the signs of sleep from his face. He then recited the last ten aayaat of Surah Aali 'Imraan (Inna fi khalqis samaawaati wal ard). (The 'ulama say a little of the Qur-aan should be recited after awakening, as this creates strength and it is mustahab to recite these aayaat). He got up and went to a leather bag that was hanging and (took water in a utensil from it) performed wudu from it. He then commenced his salaah. 'Abdullah bin 'Abbaas Radiyallahu 'Anhu says: 'I also got up (performed wudu) and stood next to-him (on his left). Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam put his right hand on my head and caught my ear and twisted it (A muqtadi should stand on the right side of an Imaam. The ear was twisted to remind him. In one narration it is stated that, I began to sleep, so Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam caught my ear. In another narration it is stated he caught my ear and pulled me to his right side, so that I might stand on the right according to the sunnah). He performed two rak'ahs, then two rak'ahs, then two rak'ahs, then two, rak'ahs, then two rak'ahs, then two rak'ahs. Ma'n (a narrator of this hadith) says Rasulullah Sallallahu'Alayhi Wasallam recited two two rak'ahs six times (the total of twelve rak'ahs. Mulla 'Ali Qaari has written that according to the madh-hab of Imaam Aa'zam Abu Hanifah, in tahajjud prayers there are twelve rak'ahs). He then performed the witr salaah and slept. When the mu-adh-dhin (Sayyidina Bilaal Radiyallahu'Anhu) came to him, he got up and recited two short rak'ahs and went for the fajr salaah.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو کُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلائِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ کَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلی الله عليه وسلم يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَلاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَکْعَةً

Ibn 'Abbaas Radiyallahu 'Anhu says: "Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam sometimes performed 13 rak'ahs of tahajjud (including witr)".

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← أَبِي جَمْرَةَ ← شُعْبَةُ ← وَكِيعٌ، ← أَبُو کُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلائِ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَی عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلی الله عليه وسلم کَانَ إِذَا لَمْ يُصَلِّ بِاللَّيْلِ مَنَعَهُ مِنْ ذَلِکَ النَّوْمُ أَوْ غَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنَاهُ صَلَّی مِنَ النَّهَارِ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَکْعَةً

'Aayeshah Radiyallahu 'Anha reports that whenever Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam could not perform the tahajjud because of some reason. He performed twelve rak'ahs in the day (at the time of chaasht-before midday).

عَائِشَةَ ← سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ← زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى ← قَتَادَةَ ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلائِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَسَّانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلی الله عليه وسلم قَالَ إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُکُمْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلْيَفْتَتِحْ صَلاتَهُ بِرَکْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ

Abu Hurayrah Radiyallahu 'Anhu says that Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam said: "When one awakens at night (for-tahajjud salaah), two short rak'ahs should, be performed at the beginning".

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ← هِشَامٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَسَّانَ ← أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلائِ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مَالِکِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ )ح( وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِکٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَکْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لأَرْمُقَنَّ صَلاةَ النَّبِيِّ صلی الله عليه وسلم فَتَوَسَّدْتُ عَتَبَتَهُ أَوْ فُسْطَاطَهُ فَصَلَّی رَسُولُ اللهِ صلی الله عليه وسلم رَکْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ صَلَّی رَکْعَتَيْنِ طَوِيلَتَيْنِ طَوِيلَتَيْنِ طَوِيلَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ صَلَّی رَکْعَتَيْنِ وَهُمَا دَونَ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَهُمَا ثُمَّ صَلَّی رَکْعَتَيْنِ وَهُمَا دُونَ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَهُمَا ثُمَّ صَلَّی رَکْعَتَيْنِ وَهُمَا دُونَ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَهُمَا ثُمَّ صَلَّی رَکْعَتَيْنِ وَهُمَا دُونَ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَهُمَا ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ فَذَلِکَ ثَلاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَکْعَةً

Zayd bin Khaalid Al-Juhani Radiyallahu 'Anhu says: "I once made up my mind that today I will closely study how Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam performed his prayers. I lay down on the threshold of the house or a tent of Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam (so that I may have a chance to observe with close attention). Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam first performed two short rak'ahs. After that he performed long, long, long rak'ahs. (Long is mentioned thrice because of the lengthy periods spent in the rak'ahs). He then performed two rak'ahs shorter than the previous one's. Then performed two rak'ahs shorter than that. And again performed two rak'ahs shorter than the previous one. He again performed two rak'ahs shorter than that. He then performed the witr. All these (amounted to) thirteen rak'ahs".

أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدُ اللہِ بْنُ اَبِیْ بَکْرِ ← مَالِكٍ، ← مَعْنٌ ← إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَی ← مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ