Sahih Bukhari

حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ صَلَاةَ أَحَدِکُمْ إِذَا أَحْدَثَ حَتَّی يَتَوَضَّأَ

Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "Allah does not accept prayer of anyone of you if he does Hadath (passes wind) till he performs the ablution (anew).

لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ صَلَاةَ أَحَدِکُمْ إِذَا أَحْدَثَ حَتَّی يَتَوَضَّأَ ← النَّبِيِّ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← هَمَّامٌ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ أَنَسًا حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا بَکْرٍ کَتَبَ لَهُ فَرِيضَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ

Narrated Anas: That Abu Bakr wrote for him, Zakat regulations which Allah's Apostle had made compulsory, and wrote that one should neither collect various portions (of the property) nor divide the property into various portions in order to avoid paying Zakat.

أَنَّ أَبَا بَکْرٍ ← ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ أَنَسًا ← أَبِي ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الأَنْصَارِيِّ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا جَائَ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَائِرَ الرَّأْسِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخْبِرْنِي مَاذَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ مِنْ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ أَخْبِرْنِي بِمَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ مِنْ الصِّيَامِ قَالَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ شَيْئًا قَالَ أَخْبِرْنِي بِمَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ مِنْ الزَّکَاةِ قَالَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَرَائِعَ الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ وَالَّذِي أَکْرَمَکَ لَا أَتَطَوَّعُ شَيْئًا وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِمَّا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ أَوْ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ إِنْ صَدَقَ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ فِي عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةِ بَعِيرٍ حِقَّتَانِ فَإِنْ أَهْلَکَهَا مُتَعَمِّدًا أَوْ وَهَبَهَا أَوْ احْتَالَ فِيهَا فِرَارًا مِنْ الزَّکَاةِ فَلَا شَيْئَ عَلَيْهِ

Narrated Talha bin 'Ubaidullah: A bedouin with unkempt hair came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Tell me what Allah has enjoined on me as regards prayers." The Prophet said, "You have to offer perfectly the five (compulsory) prayers in a day and a night (24 hrs.), except if you want to perform some extra optional prayers." The bedouin said, "Tell me what Allah has enjoined on me as regards fasting." The Prophet said, "You have to observe fast during the month of Ramadan except if you fast some extra optional fast." The bedouin said, "Tell me what Allah has enjoined on me as regard Zakat." The Prophet then told him the Islamic laws and regulations whereupon the bedouin said, "By Him Who has honored you, I will not perform any optional deeds of worship and I will not leave anything of what Allah has enjoined on me." Allah's Apostle said, "He will be successful if he has told the truth (or he will enter Paradise if he said the truth)." And some people said, "The Zakat for one-hundred and twenty camels is two Hiqqas, and if the Zakat payer slaughters the camels intentionally or gives them as a present or plays some other trick in order to avoid the Zakat, then there is no harm (in it) for him.

أَبِيهِ ← أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ ← اِسْمَاعِیْلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَکُونُ کَنْزُ أَحَدِکُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ صَاحِبُهُ فَيَطْلُبُهُ وَيَقُولُ أَنَا کَنْزُکَ قَالَ وَاللَّهِ لَنْ يَزَالَ يَطْلُبُهُ حَتَّی يَبْسُطَ يَدَهُ فَيُلْقِمَهَا فَاهُ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا مَا رَبُّ النَّعَمِ لَمْ يُعْطِ حَقَّهَا تُسَلَّطُ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَتَخْبِطُ وَجْهَهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا وَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ فِي رَجُلٍ لَهُ إِبِلٌ فَخَافَ أَنْ تَجِبَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّدَقَةُ فَبَاعَهَا بِإِبِلٍ مِثْلِهَا أَوْ بِغَنَمٍ أَوْ بِبَقَرٍ أَوْ بِدَرَاهِمَ فِرَارًا مِنْ الصَّدَقَةِ بِيَوْمٍ احْتِيَالًا فَلَا بَأْسَ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ إِنْ زَکَّی إِبِلَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحُولَ الْحَوْلُ بِيَوْمٍ أَوْ بِسِتَّةٍ جَازَتْ عَنْهُ

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "On the Day of Resurrection the Kanz (Treasure or wealth of which, Zakat has not been paid) of anyone of you will appear in the shape of a huge bald headed poisonous male snake and its owner will run away from it, but it will follow him and say, 'I am your Kanz.'" The Prophet added, "By Allah, that snake will keep on following him until he stretches out his hand and let the snake swallow it."

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← هَمَّامٌ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← إِسْحَاقُ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ اسْتَفْتَی سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَذْرٍ کَانَ عَلَی أُمِّهِ تُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا وَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ إِذَا بَلَغَتْ الْإِبِلُ عِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ فَإِنْ وَهَبَهَا قَبْلَ الْحَوْلِ أَوْ بَاعَهَا فِرَارًا وَاحْتِيَالًا لِإِسْقَاطِ الزَّکَاةِ فَلَا شَيْئَ عَلَيْهِ وَکَذَلِکَ إِنْ أَتْلَفَهَا فَمَاتَ فَلَا شَيْئَ فِي مَالِهِ

Allah's Apostle added, "If the owner of camels does not pay their Zakat, then, on the Day of Resurrection those camels will come to him and will strike his face with their hooves." Some people said: Concerning a man who has camels, and is afraid that Zakat will be due so he sells those camels for similar camels or for sheep or cows or money one day before Zakat becomes due in order to avoid payment of their Zakat cunningly! "He has not to pay anything." The same scholar said, "If one pays Zakat of his camels one day or one year prior to the end of the year (by the end of which Zakat becomes due), his Zakat will be valid."

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← لَيْثٌ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْ الشِّغَارِ قُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ مَا الشِّغَارُ قَالَ يَنْکِحُ ابْنَةَ الرَّجُلِ وَيُنْکِحُهُ ابْنَتَهُ بِغَيْرِ صَدَاقٍ وَيَنْکِحُ أُخْتَ الرَّجُلِ وَيُنْکِحُهُ أُخْتَهُ بِغَيْرِ صَدَاقٍ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ إِنْ احْتَالَ حَتَّی تَزَوَّجَ عَلَی الشِّغَارِ فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ وَالشَّرْطُ بَاطِلٌ وَقَالَ فِي الْمُتْعَةِ النِّکَاحُ فَاسِدٌ وَالشَّرْطُ بَاطِلٌ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ الْمُتْعَةُ وَالشِّغَارُ جَائِزٌ وَالشَّرْطُ بَاطِلٌ

Narrated Ibn Abbas: Sa'd bin 'Ubada Al-Ansari sought the verdict of Allah's Apostle regarding a vow made by his mother who had died before fulfilling it. Allah's Apostle said, "Fulfill it on her behalf." Some people said, "If the number of camels reaches twenty, then their owner has to pay four sheep as Zakat; and if their owner gives them as a gift or sells them in order to escape the payment of Zakat cunningly before the completion of a year, then he is not to pay anything, and if he slaughters them and then dies, then no Zakat is to be taken from his property."

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← نَافِعٍ ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا أَنَّ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ لَا يَرَی بِمُتْعَةِ النِّسَائِ بَأْسًا فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْهَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْإِنْسِيَّةِ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ إِنْ احْتَالَ حَتَّی تَمَتَّعَ فَالنِّکَاحُ فَاسِدٌ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ النِّکَاحُ جَائِزٌ وَالشَّرْطُ بَاطِلٌ

Narrated 'Abdullah: Nafi narrated to me that 'Abdullah said that Allah's Apostle forbade the Shighar. I asked Nafi', "What is the Shighar?" He said, "It is to marry the daughter of a man and marry one's daughter to that man (at the same time) without Mahr (in both cases); or to marry the sister of a man and marry one's own sister to that man without Mahr." Some people said, "If one, by a trick, marries on the basis of Shighar, the marriage is valid but its condition is illegal." The same scholar said regarding Al-Mut'a, "The marriage is invalid and its condition is illegal." Some others said, "The Mut'a and the Shighar are permissible but the condition is illegal."

الْحَسَنِ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ← يَحْيَى ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا أَنَّ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ لَا يَرَی بِمُتْعَةِ النِّسَائِ بَأْسًا فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْهَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْإِنْسِيَّةِ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ إِنْ احْتَالَ حَتَّی تَمَتَّعَ فَالنِّکَاحُ فَاسِدٌ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ النِّکَاحُ جَائِزٌ وَالشَّرْطُ بَاطِلٌ

Narrated Muhammad bin `Ali: `Ali was told that Ibn `Abbas did not see any harm in the Mut'a marriage. `Ali said, "Allah's Apostle forbade the Mut'a marriage on the Day of the battle of Khaibar and he forbade the eating of donkey's meat." Some people said, "If one, by a tricky way, marries temporarily, his marriage is illegal." Others said, "The marriage is valid but its condition is illegal."

الْحَسَنِ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ← يَحْيَى ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِکٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا يُمْنَعُ فَضْلُ الْمَائِ لِيُمْنَعَ بِهِ فَضْلُ الْکَلَإِ

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "One should not prevent others from watering their animals with the surplus of his water in order to prevent them from benefiting by the surplus of grass."

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← الْأَعْرَجِ ← أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← إِسْمَاعِيلُ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْ النَّجْشِ

Narrated Ibn `Umar: Allah's Apostle forbade the practice of An-Najsh.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← مَالِكٍ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِکٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَجُلًا ذَکَرَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ يُخْدَعُ فِي الْبُيُوعِ فَقَالَ إِذَا بَايَعْتَ فَقُلْ لَا خِلَابَةَ

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: A man mentioned to the Prophet that he had always been cheated in bargains. The Prophet said, "Whenever you do bargain, say, 'No cheating.'"

لِلنَّبِيِّ أَنَّهُ يُخْدَعُ فِي الْبُيُوعِ فَقَالَ إِذَا بَايَعْتَ فَقُلْ لَا خِلَابَةَ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا ← عبد الله بن دينار ← مَالِكٍ، ← إِسْمَاعِيلُ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ کَانَ عُرْوَةُ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَنْ لَا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَی فَانْکِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَکُمْ مِنْ النِّسَائِ قَالَتْ هِيَ الْيَتِيمَةُ فِي حَجْرِ وَلِيِّهَا فَيَرْغَبُ فِي مَالِهَا وَجَمَالِهَا فَيُرِيدُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا بِأَدْنَی مِنْ سُنَّةِ نِسَائِهَا فَنُهُوا عَنْ نِکَاحِهِنَّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُقْسِطُوا لَهُنَّ فِي إِکْمَالِ الصَّدَاقِ ثُمَّ اسْتَفْتَی النَّاسُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ وَيَسْتَفْتُونَکَ فِي النِّسَائِ فَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ

Narrated `Urwa: That he asked `Aisha regarding the Verse: 'If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan girls, marry (other) women of your choice.' (4.3) `Aisha said, "It is about an orphan girl under the custody of her guardian who being attracted by her wealth and beauty wants to marry her with Mahr less than other women of her status. So such guardians were forbidden to marry them unless they treat them justly by giving them their full Mahr. Then the people sought the verdict of Allah's Apostle for such cases, whereupon Allah revealed: 'They ask your instruction concerning women..' (4.127) (The sub-narrator then mentioned the Hadith.)

كَانَ عُرْوَةُ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← أَبُو الْيَمَانِ،