Sahih Bukhari

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُتْبَةَ مَوْلَی أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ کَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَشَدَّ حَيَائً مِنْ الْعَذْرَائِ فِي خِدْرِهَا فَإِذَا رَأَی شَيْئًا يَکْرَهُهُ عَرَفْنَاهُ فِي وَجْهِهِ

Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri: The Prophet was more shy than a virgin in her separate room. And if he saw a thing which he disliked, we would recognize that (feeling) in his face.

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← عَبْدَ اللَّهِ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُتْبَةَ مَوْلَی أَنَسٍ ← قَتَادَةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← عَبْدَانُ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِأَخِيهِ يَا کَافِرُ فَقَدْ بَائَ بِهِ أَحَدُهُمَا وَقَالَ عِکْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ يَحْيَی عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "If a man says to his brother, O Kafir (disbeliever)!' Then surely one of them is such (i.e., a Kafir). "

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ← مُحَمَّدٌ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِکٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِأَخِيهِ يَا کَافِرُ فَقَدْ بَائَ بِهَا أَحَدُهُمَا

Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar: Allah's Apostle said, 'If anyone says to his brother, 'O misbeliever! Then surely, one of them such."

عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ← عبد الله بن دينار ← مَالِكٍ، ← إِسْمَاعِيلُ

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاکِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ کَاذِبًا فَهُوَ کَمَا قَالَ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْئٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ وَلَعْنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ کَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ رَمَی مُؤْمِنًا بِکُفْرٍ فَهُوَ کَقَتْلِهِ

Narrated Thabit bin Ad-Dahhak: The Prophet said, "Whoever swears by a religion other than Islam (i.e. if he swears by saying that he is a non-Muslim in case he is telling a lie), then he is as he says if his oath is false and whoever commits suicide with something, will be punished with the same thing in the (Hell) fire, and cursing a believer is like murdering him, and whoever accuses a believer of disbelief, then it is as if he had killed him."

«مَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الإِسْلاَمِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا ← النَّبِيِّ ← ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، ← أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، ← أَيُّوبَ، ← وُهَيْبٌ، ← مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَادَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ أَخْبَرَنَا سَلِيمٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ کَانَ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي قَوْمَهُ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ الصَّلَاةَ فَقَرَأَ بِهِمْ الْبَقَرَةَ قَالَ فَتَجَوَّزَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّی صَلَاةً خَفِيفَةً فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ مُعَاذًا فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ مُنَافِقٌ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ الرَّجُلَ فَأَتَی النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا قَوْمٌ نَعْمَلُ بِأَيْدِينَا وَنَسْقِي بِنَوَاضِحِنَا وَإِنَّ مُعَاذًا صَلَّی بِنَا الْبَارِحَةَ فَقَرَأَ الْبَقَرَةَ فَتَجَوَّزْتُ فَزَعَمَ أَنِّي مُنَافِقٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا مُعَاذُ أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ ثَلَاثًا اقْرَأْ وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا وَسَبِّحْ اسْمَ رَبِّکَ الْأَعْلَی وَنَحْوَهَا

Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: Mu`adh bin Jabal used to pray with the Prophet and then go to lead his people in prayer. Once he led the people in prayer and recited Surat-al-Baqara. A man left (the row of the praying people) and offered (light) prayer (separately) and went away. When Mu`adh came to know about it, he said. "He (that man) is a hypocrite." Later that man heard what Mu`adh said about him, so he came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! We are people who work with our own hands and irrigate (our farms) with our camels. Last night Mu`adh led us in the (night) prayer and he recited Sura-al-Baqara, so I offered my prayer separately, and because of that, he accused me of being a hypocrite." The Prophet called Mu`adh and said thrice, "O Mu`adh! You are putting the people to trials? Recite 'Washshamsi wad-uhaha' (91) or'Sabbih isma Rabbi ka-l-A'la' (87) or the like."

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ← سُلَيْمٍ ← يَزِيدُ: ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ،

حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ حَلَفَ مِنْکُمْ فَقَالَ فِي حَلِفِهِ بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّی فَلْيَقُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَمَنْ قَالَ لِصَاحِبهِ تَعَالَ أُقَامِرْکَ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said: "Whoever amongst you swears, (saying by error) in his oath 'By Al-Lat and Al- Uzza', then he should say, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah.' And whoever says to his companions, 'Come let me gamble' with you, then he must give something in charity (as an expiation for such a sin)." (See Hadith No. 645)

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← حُمَيْدٍ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ ← إِسْحَاقُ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُ أَدْرَکَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فِي رَکْبٍ وَهُوَ يَحْلِفُ بِأَبِيهِ فَنَادَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَلَا إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَنْهَاکُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِکُمْ فَمَنْ کَانَ حَالِفًا فَلْيَحْلِفْ بِاللَّهِ وَإِلَّا فَلْيَصْمُتْ

Narrated Ibn `Umar: that he found `Umar bin Al-Khattab in a group of people and he was swearing by his father. So Allah's Apostle called them, saying, "Verily! Allah forbids you to swear by your fathers. If one has to take an oath, he should swear by Allah or otherwise keep quiet."

نَافِعٍ ← لَيْثٌ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

حَدَّثَنَا يَسَرَةُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفِي الْبَيْتِ قِرَامٌ فِيهِ صُوَرٌ فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُهُ ثُمَّ تَنَاوَلَ السِّتْرَ فَهَتَکَهُ وَقَالَتْ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ مِنْ أَشَدِّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الَّذِينَ يُصَوِّرُونَ هَذِهِ الصُّوَرَ

Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet entered upon me while there was a curtain having pictures (of animals) in the house. His face got red with anger, and then he got hold of the curtain and tore it into pieces. The Prophet said, "Such people as paint these pictures will receive the severest punishment on the Day of Resurrection ."

عَائِشَةَ ← الْقَاسِمِ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← يَسَرَةُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَتَی رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَأَتَأَخَّرُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ مِنْ أَجْلِ فُلَانٍ مِمَّا يُطِيلُ بِنَا قَالَ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَطُّ أَشَدَّ غَضَبًا فِي مَوْعِظَةٍ مِنْهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَالَ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ مِنْکُمْ مُنَفِّرِينَ فَأَيُّکُمْ مَا صَلَّی بِالنَّاسِ فَلْيَتَجَوَّزْ فَإِنَّ فِيهِمْ الْمَرِيضَ وَالْکَبِيرَ وَذَا الْحَاجَةِ

Narrated Abu Mas`ud: A man came to the Prophet and said "I keep away from the morning prayer only because such and such person prolongs the prayer when he leads us in it. The narrator added: I had never seen Allah's Apostle more furious in giving advice than he was on that day. He said, "O people! There are some among you who make others dislike good deeds) cause the others to have aversion (to congregational prayers). Beware! Whoever among you leads the people in prayer should not prolong it, because among them there are the sick, the old, and the needy." (See Hadith No. 670, Vol 1)

فَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَطُّ أَشَدَّ غَضَبًا فِي مَوْعِظَةٍ مِنْهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ ← صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ مِنْ أَجْلِ فُلَانٍ مِمَّا يُطِيلُ بِنَا ← إِنِّي لَأَتَأَخَّرُ ← أَتَی رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ ← أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، ← قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ2 ← إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي1 خَالِدٍ ← يَحْيَى ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ بَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي رَأَی فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ نُخَامَةً فَحَکَّهَا بِيَدِهِ فَتَغَيَّظَ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ أَحَدَکُمْ إِذَا کَانَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ حِيَالَ وَجْهِهِ فَلَا يَتَنَخَّمَنَّ حِيَالَ وَجْهِهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: While the Prophet was praying, he saw sputum (on the wall) of the mosque, in the direction of the Qibla, and so he scraped it off with his hand, and the sign of disgust (was apparent from his face) and then said, "Whenever anyone of you is in prayer, he should not spit in front of him (in prayer) because Allah is in front of him."

بَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ يُصَلِّي رَأَی فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ نُخَامَةً فَحَکَّهَا بِيَدِهِ فَتَغَيَّظَ ثُمَّ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← نَافِعٍ ← جُوَيْرِيَةُ، ← مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَی الْمُنْبَعِثِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ اللُّقَطَةِ فَقَالَ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً ثُمَّ اعْرِفْ وِکَائَهَا وَعِفَاصَهَا ثُمَّ اسْتَنْفِقْ بِهَا فَإِنْ جَائَ رَبُّهَا فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَضَالَّةُ الْغَنَمِ قَالَ خُذْهَا فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَکَ أَوْ لِأَخِيکَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَضَالَّةُ الْإِبِلِ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّی احْمَرَّتْ وَجْنَتَاهُ أَوْ احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا لَکَ وَلَهَا مَعَهَا حِذَاؤُهَا وَسِقَاؤُهَا حَتَّی يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا وَقَالَ الْمَکِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

Narrated Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani: A man asked Allah's Apostle about "Al-Luqata" (a lost fallen purse or a thing picked up by somebody). The Prophet said, "You should announce it publicly for one year, and then remember and recognize the tying material of its container, and then you can spend it. If its owner came to you, then you should pay him its equivalent." The man said, "O Allah's Apostle! What about a lost sheep?" The Prophet said, "Take it because it is for you, for your brother, or for the wolf." The man again said, "O Allah's Apostle! What about a lost camel?" Allah's Apostle became very angry and furious and his cheeks became red (or his face became red), and he said, "You have nothing to do with it (the camel) for it has its food and its water container with it till it meets its owner."

اللقطة ← زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ← يَزِيدَ مَوْلَی الْمُنْبَعِثِ ← رَبِیْعَۃَ بْنِ اَبِیْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمِنِ ← اِسْمَاعِیْلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ← مُحَمَّدٍ

وَقَالَ الْمَکِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ح و حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمٌ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مَوْلَی عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ احْتَجَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حُجَيْرَةً مُخَصَّفَةً أَوْ حَصِيرًا فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي فِيهَا فَتَتَبَّعَ إِلَيْهِ رِجَالٌ وَجَائُوا يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاتِهِ ثُمَّ جَائُوا لَيْلَةً فَحَضَرُوا وَأَبْطَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْهُمْ فَلَمْ يَخْرُجْ إِلَيْهِمْ فَرَفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ وَحَصَبُوا الْبَابَ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ مُغْضَبًا فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا زَالَ بِکُمْ صَنِيعُکُمْ حَتَّی ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيُکْتَبُ عَلَيْکُمْ فَعَلَيْکُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ فِي بُيُوتِکُمْ فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ صَلَاةِ الْمَرْئِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا الصَّلَاةَ الْمَکْتُوبَةَ

Narrated Zaid bin Thabit: Allah's Apostle made a small room (with a palm leaf mat). Allah's Apostle came out (of his house) and prayed in it. Some men came and joined him in his prayer. Then again the next night they came for the prayer, but Allah's Apostle delayed and did not come out to them. So they raised their voices and knocked the door with small stones (to draw his attention). He came out to them in a state of anger, saying, "You are still insisting (on your deed, i.e. Tarawih prayer in the mosque) that I thought that this prayer (Tarawih) might become obligatory on you. So you people, offer this prayer at your homes, for the best prayer of a person is the one which he offers at home, except the compulsory (congregational) prayer."

زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، ← بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ← سَالِمٌ أَبُو النَّضْرِ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ← و، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ← الْمَکِّيُّ