Sahih Bukhari

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَی أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَنَّ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَی أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عِکْرِمَةَ مَوْلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ أَخَا بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ تُوُفِّيَتْ أُمُّهُ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ عَنْهَا فَأَتَی النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أُمِّي تُوُفِّيَتْ وَأَنَا غَائِبٌ عَنْهَا فَهَلْ يَنْفَعُهَا شَيْئٌ إِنْ تَصَدَّقْتُ بِهِ عَنْهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُکَ أَنَّ حَائِطِيَ الْمِخْرَافَ صَدَقَةٌ عَلَيْهَا

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: That the mother of Sa`d bin Ubada the brother of Bani Saida died in Sa`d's absence, so he came to the Prophet saying, "O Allah's Apostle! My mother died in my absence, will it benefit her if I give in charity on her behalf?" The Prophet said, "Yes." Sa`d said, "I take you as my witness that I give my garden Al-Makhraf in charity on her behalf."

عِکْرِمَۃَ مَوْلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← يَعْلَى ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَنَّ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ کَانَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَنْ لَا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَی فَانْکِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَکُمْ مِنْ النِّسَائِ قَالَتْ هِيَ الْيَتِيمَةُ فِي حَجْرِ وَلِيِّهَا فَيَرْغَبُ فِي جَمَالِهَا وَمَالِهَا وَيُرِيدُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا بِأَدْنَی مِنْ سُنَّةِ نِسَائِهَا فَنُهُوا عَنْ نِکَاحِهِنَّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُقْسِطُوا لَهُنَّ فِي إِکْمَالِ الصَّدَاقِ وَأُمِرُوا بِنِکَاحِ مَنْ سِوَاهُنَّ مِنْ النِّسَائِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ثُمَّ اسْتَفْتَی النَّاسُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَيَسْتَفْتُونَکَ فِي النِّسَائِ قُلْ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيکُمْ فِيهِنَّ قَالَتْ فَبَيَّنَ اللَّهُ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ أَنَّ الْيَتِيمَةَ إِذَا کَانَتْ ذَاتَ جَمَالٍ وَمَالٍ رَغِبُوا فِي نِکَاحِهَا وَلَمْ يُلْحِقُوهَا بِسُنَّتِهَا بِإِکْمَالِ الصَّدَاقِ فَإِذَا کَانَتْ مَرْغُوبَةً عَنْهَا فِي قِلَّةِ الْمَالِ وَالْجَمَالِ تَرَکُوهَا وَالْتَمَسُوا غَيْرَهَا مِنْ النِّسَائِ قَالَ فَکَمَا يَتْرُکُونَهَا حِينَ يَرْغَبُونَ عَنْهَا فَلَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَنْکِحُوهَا إِذَا رَغِبُوا فِيهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يُقْسِطُوا لَهَا الْأَوْفَی مِنْ الصَّدَاقِ وَيُعْطُوهَا حَقَّهَا

Narrated Az-Zuhri: `Urwa bin Az-Zubair said that he asked `Aisha about the meaning of the Qur'anic Verse:-- "And if you fear that you will not deal fairly with the orphan girls then marry (other) women of your choice." (4.2-3) Aisha said, "It is about a female orphan under the guardianship of her guardian who is inclined towards her because of her beauty and wealth, and likes to marry her with a Mahr less than what is given to women of her standard. So they (i.e. guardians) were forbidden to marry the orphans unless they paid them a full appropriate Mahr (otherwise) they were ordered to marry other women instead of them. Later on the people asked Allah's Apostle about it. So Allah revealed the following Verse:-- "They ask your instruction (O Muhammad!) regarding women. Say: Allah instructs you regarding them..." (4.127) and in this Verse Allah indicated that if the orphan girl was beautiful and wealthy, her guardian would have the desire to marry her without giving her an appropriate Mahr equal to what her peers could get, but if she was undesirable for lack of beauty or wealth, then he would not marry her, but seek to marry some other woman instead of her. So, since he did not marry her when he had no inclination towards her, he had not the right to marry her when he had an interest in her, unless he treated her justly by giving her a full Mahr and securing all her rights.

كانَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← أَبُو الْيَمَانِ،

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ الْأَشْعَثِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَی بَنِي هَاشِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا صَخْرُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ عُمَرَ تَصَدَّقَ بِمَالٍ لَهُ عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَکَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ ثَمْغٌ وَکَانَ نَخْلًا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي اسْتَفَدْتُ مَالًا وَهُوَ عِنْدِي نَفِيسٌ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَصَدَّقْ بِأَصْلِهِ لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُوهَبُ وَلَا يُورَثُ وَلَکِنْ يُنْفَقُ ثَمَرُهُ فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ عُمَرُ فَصَدَقَتُهُ تِلْکَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَالْمَسَاکِينِ وَالضَّيْفِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَی وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَی مَنْ وَلِيَهُ أَنْ يَأْکُلَ مِنْهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ أَوْ يُوکِلَ صَدِيقَهُ غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ بِهِ

Narrated Ibn `Umar: In the lifetime of Allah's Apostle , `Umar gave in charity some of his property, a garden of date-palms called Thamgh. `Umar said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have some property which I prize highly and I want to give it in charity." The Prophet; said, "Give it in charity (i.e. as an endowment) with its land and trees on the condition that the land and trees will neither be sold nor given as a present, nor bequeathed, but the fruits are to be spent in charity." So `Umar gave it in charity, and it was for Allah's Cause, the emancipation of slaves, for the poor, for guests, for travelers, and for kinsmen. The person acting as its administrator could eat from it reasonably and fairly, and could let a friend of his eat from it provided he had no intention of becoming wealthy by its means.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← صَخْرُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، ← أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَی بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ← هَارُونُ بْنُ الأَشْعَثِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا وَمَنْ کَانَ غَنِيًّا فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ وَمَنْ کَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْکُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ قَالَتْ أُنْزِلَتْ فِي وَالِي الْيَتِيمِ أَنْ يُصِيبَ مِنْ مَالِهِ إِذَا کَانَ مُحْتَاجًا بِقَدْرِ مَالِهِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ

Narrated `Aisha: The following Verse:-- "If a guardian is well-off, let him claim no remuneration (i.e. wages), but if he is poor, let him have for himself what is just and reasonable." (4.6) was revealed in connection with the guardian of an orphan, and it means that if he is poor he can have for himself (from the orphan's wealth) what is just and reasonable according to the orphan's share of the inheritance.

عَائِشَةَ وَمَنْ کَانَ غَنِيًّا فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ وَمَنْ کَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْکُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامٍ ← أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ← عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْمَدَنِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ اجْتَنِبُوا السَّبْعَ الْمُوبِقَاتِ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا هُنَّ قَالَ الشِّرْکُ بِاللَّهِ وَالسِّحْرُ وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَأَکْلُ الرِّبَا وَأَکْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ وَالتَّوَلِّي يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ الْغَافِلَاتِ

Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "Avoid the seven great destructive sins." The people enquire, "O Allah's Apostle! What are they? "He said, "To join others in worship along with Allah, to practice sorcery, to kill the life which Allah has forbidden except for a just cause, (according to Islamic law), to eat up Riba (usury), to eat up an orphan's wealth, to give back to the enemy and fleeing from the battlefield at the time of fighting, and to accuse, chaste women, who never even think of anything touching chastity and are good believers.

اجْتَنِبُوا السَّبْعَ الْمُوبِقَاتِ ← النَّبِيِّ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، ← ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْمَدَنِيِّ ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ

وَقَالَ لَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ نَافِعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا رَدَّ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ وَصِيَّةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ أَحَبَّ الْأَشْيَاءِ إِلَيْهِ فِي مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنْ يَجْتَمِعَ إِلَيْهِ نُصَحَاؤُهُ وَأَوْلِيَاؤُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَنْظُرُوا الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ طَاوُسٌ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْيَتَامَى قَرَأَ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ الْمُفْسِدَ مِنَ الْمُصْلِحِ سورة البقرة آية 220. وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ فِي يَتَامَى الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يُنْفِقُ الْوَلِيُّ عَلَى كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ بِقَدْرِهِ مِنْ حِصَّتِهِ.

Nafi' said: "Ibn 'Umar never refused to be appointed as guardian." The most beloved thing to Ibn Sirin concerning an orphan's wealth was that the orphan's advisor and guardians would assemble to decide what is best for him. When Tawus was asked about something concerning an orphan's affairs, he would recite: '...And Allah knows him who means mischief from him who means good...' (V 2:220). 'Ata said concerning some orphans, "The guardian is to provide for the young and the old orphans according to their needs from their shares."

صِيَّةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ أَحَبَّ الْأَشْيَاءِ إِلَيْهِ فِي مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، ← مَا رَدَّ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ ← نَافِعٍ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← حَمَّادٌ، ← لَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ،

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ کَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ لَيْسَ لَهُ خَادِمٌ فَأَخَذَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ بِيَدِي فَانْطَلَقَ بِي إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَنَسًا غُلَامٌ کَيِّسٌ فَلْيَخْدُمْکَ قَالَ فَخَدَمْتُهُ فِي السَّفَرِ وَالْحَضَرِ مَا قَالَ لِي لِشَيْئٍ صَنَعْتُهُ لِمَ صَنَعْتَ هَذَا هَکَذَا وَلَا لِشَيْئٍ لَمْ أَصْنَعْهُ لِمَ لَمْ تَصْنَعْ هَذَا هَکَذَا

Narrated Anas: When Allah's Apostle came to Medina; he did not have any servant. Abu Talha (Anas' step-father) took me to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Anas is a wise boy, so let him serve you." So, I served him at home and on journeys. If I did anything, he never asked me why I did it, and if I refrained from doing anything, he never asked me why I refrained from doing it.

أَنَسٍ، ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، ← ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ← يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ کَثِيرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِکٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ کَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أَکْثَرَ أَنْصَارِيٍّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ مَالًا مِنْ نَخْلٍ أَحَبُّ مَالِهِ إِلَيْهِ بَيْرُحَائَ مُسْتَقْبِلَةَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَکَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدْخُلُهَا وَيَشْرَبُ مِنْ مَائٍ فِيهَا طَيِّبٍ قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّی تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ قَامَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّی تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ وَإِنَّ أَحَبَّ أَمْوَالِي إِلَيَّ بَيْرُحَائَ وَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ لِلَّهِ أَرْجُو بِرَّهَا وَذُخْرَهَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ فَضَعْهَا حَيْثُ أَرَاکَ اللَّهُ فَقَالَ بَخْ ذَلِکَ مَالٌ رَابِحٌ أَوْ رَايِحٌ شَکَّ ابْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ مَا قُلْتَ وَإِنِّي أَرَی أَنْ تَجْعَلَهَا فِي الْأَقْرَبِينَ قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أَفْعَلُ ذَلِکَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَسَمَهَا أَبُو طَلْحَةَ فِي أَقَارِبِهِ وَفِي بَنِي عَمِّهِ وَقَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ وَيَحْيَی بْنُ يَحْيَی عَنْ مَالِکٍ رَايِحٌ

Narrated Anas bin Malik: Abu Talha had the greatest wealth of date-palms amongst the Ansar in Medina, and he prized above all his wealth (his garden) Bairuha', which was situated opposite the Mosque (of the Prophet ). The Prophet used to enter It and drink from its fresh water. When the following Divine Verse came:-- "By no means shall you attain piety until you spend of what you love," (3.92) Abu Talha got up saying. "O Allah's Apostle! Allah says, 'You will not attain piety until you spend of what you love,' and I prize above al I my wealth, Bairuha' which I want to give in charity for Allah's Sake, hoping for its reward from Allah. So you can use it as Allah directs you." On that the Prophet said, "Bravo! It is a profitable (or perishable) property. (Ibn Maslama is not sure as to which word is right, i.e. profitable or perishable.) I have heard what you have said, and I recommend that you distribute this amongst your relatives." On that Abu Talha said, "O Allah's Apostle! I will do (as you have suggested)." So, Abu Talha distributed that garden amongst his relatives and cousins.

إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ أَخْبَرَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ حَدَّثَنَا زَکَرِيَّائُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ أُمَّهُ تُوُفِّيَتْ أَيَنْفَعُهَا إِنْ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَنْهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَإِنَّ لِي مِخْرَافًا وَأُشْهِدُکَ أَنِّي قَدْ تَصَدَّقْتُ بِهِ عَنْهَا

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: A man said to Allah's Apostle , "My mother died, will it benefit her if I give in charity on her behalf?" The Prophet replied in the affirmative. The man said, "I have a garden and I make you a witness that I give it in charity on her behalf."

فَإِنَّ لِي مِخْرَافًا وَأُشْهِدُکَ أَنِّي قَدْ تَصَدَّقْتُ بِهِ عَنْهَا ← نَعَمْ ← لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أُمَّهُ تُوُفِّيَتْ أَيَنْفَعُهَا إِنْ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَنْهَا ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ← زَکَرِيَّائَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ← رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبِنَائِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ يَا بَنِي النَّجَّارِ ثَامِنُونِي بِحَائِطِکُمْ هَذَا قَالُوا لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا نَطْلُبُ ثَمَنَهُ إِلَّا إِلَی اللَّهِ

Narrated Anas: When the Prophet ordered that the mosque be built, he said, "O Bani An-Najjar! Suggest to me a price for this garden of yours." They replied, "By Allah! We will demand its price from none but Allah."

لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا نَطْلُبُ ثَمَنَهُ إِلَّا إِلَی اللَّهِ ← أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ بِبِنَائِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ يَا بَنِي النَّجَّارِ ثَامِنُونِي بِحَائِطِکُمْ هَذَا ← أَنَسٍ، ← أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ ← عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ أَصَابَ عُمَرُ بِخَيْبَرَ أَرْضًا فَأَتَی النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالًا قَطُّ أَنْفَسَ مِنْهُ فَکَيْفَ تَأْمُرُنِي بِهِ قَالَ إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَّسْتَ أَصْلَهَا وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا فَتَصَدَّقَ عُمَرُ أَنَّهُ لَا يُبَاعُ أَصْلُهَا وَلَا يُوهَبُ وَلَا يُورَثُ فِي الْفُقَرَائِ وَالْقُرْبَی وَالرِّقَابِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالضَّيْفِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَی مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْکُلَ مِنْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ أَوْ يُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ

Narrated Ibn `Umar: When `Umar got a piece of land in Khaibar, he came to the Prophet saying, "I have got a piece of land, better than which I have never got. So what do you advise me regarding it?" The Prophet said, "If you wish you can keep it as an endowment to be used for charitable purposes." So, `Umar gave the land in charity (i.e. as an endowments on the condition that the land would neither be sold nor given as a present, nor bequeathed, (and its yield) would be used for the poor, the kinsmen, the emancipation of slaves, Jihad, and for guests and travelers; and its administrator could eat in a reasonable just manner, and he also could feed his friends without intending to be wealthy by its means."

أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالًا قَطُّ أَنْفَسَ مِنْهُ فَکَيْفَ تَأْمُرُنِي بِهِ ← أَصَابَ عُمَرُ بِخَيْبَرَ أَرْضًا فَأَتَی النَّبِيَّ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَجَدَ مَالًا بِخَيْبَرَ فَأَتَی النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ إِنْ شِئْتَ تَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا فِي الْفُقَرَائِ وَالْمَسَاکِينِ وَذِي الْقُرْبَی وَالضَّيْفِ

Narrated Ibn `Umar: `Umar got some property in Khaibar and he came to the Prophet and informed him about it. The Prophet said to him, "If you wish you can give it in charity." So `Umar gave it in charity (i.e. as an endowment) the yield of which was to be used for the good of the poor, the needy, the kinsmen and the guests.

إِنْ شِئْتَ تَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا فِي الْفُقَرَائِ وَالْمَسَاکِينِ وَذِي الْقُرْبَی وَالضَّيْفِ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ وَجَدَ مَالًا بِخَيْبَرَ فَأَتَی النَّبِيَّ فَأَخْبَرَهُ ← نَافِعٍ ← ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ← أَبُو عَاصِمٍ