Sahih Bukhari

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ إِنْ يَکُنْ مِنْکُمْ عِشْرُونَ صَابِرُونَ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ وَإِنْ يَکُنْ مِنْکُمْ مِائَةٌ فَکُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ لَا يَفِرَّ وَاحِدٌ مِنْ عَشَرَةٍ فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ أَنْ لَا يَفِرَّ عِشْرُونَ مِنْ مِائَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ الْآنَ خَفَّفَ اللَّهُ عَنْکُمْ الْآيَةَ فَکَتَبَ أَنْ لَا يَفِرَّ مِائَةٌ مِنْ مِائَتَيْنِ وَزَادَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً نَزَلَتْ حَرِّضْ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَی الْقِتَالِ إِنْ يَکُنْ مِنْکُمْ عِشْرُونَ صَابِرُونَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَقَالَ ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ وَأُرَی الْأَمْرَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّهْيَ عَنْ الْمُنْکَرِ مِثْلَ هَذَا

Narrated Al-Bara: The last Verse that was revealed was: 'They ask you for a legal verdict: Say: Allah directs (thus) about Al-Kalalah (those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs).' And the last Sura which was revealed was Baraatun (9) .

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ← عَمْرٍو، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ،

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ السُّلَمِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ خِرِّيتٍ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ إِنْ يَکُنْ مِنْکُمْ عِشْرُونَ صَابِرُونَ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ شَقَّ ذَلِکَ عَلَی الْمُسْلِمِينَ حِينَ فُرِضَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ لَا يَفِرَّ وَاحِدٌ مِنْ عَشَرَةٍ فَجَائَ التَّخْفِيفُ فَقَالَ الْآنَ خَفَّفَ اللَّهُ عَنْکُمْ وَعَلِمَ أَنَّ فِيکُمْ ضُعْفًا فَإِنْ يَکُنْ مِنْکُمْ مِائَةٌ صَابِرَةٌ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا خَفَّفَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ مِنْ الْعِدَّةِ نَقَصَ مِنْ الصَّبْرِ بِقَدْرِ مَا خُفِّفَ عَنْهُمْ

Narrated Humaid bin `Abdur-Rahman: Abu Huraira said, "During that Hajj (in which Abu Bakr was the chief of the pilgrims) Abu Bakr sent me along with announcers on the Day of Nahr ( 10th of Dhul-Hijja) in Mina to announce: "No pagans shall perform, Hajj after this year, and none shall perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba in a naked state." Humaid bin `Abdur Rahman added: Then Allah's Messenger sent `Ali bin Abi Talib (after Abu Bakr) and ordered him to recite aloud in public Surat Bara'a. Abu Huraira added, "So `Ali, along with us, recited Bara'a (loudly) before the people at Mina on the Day of Nahr and announced; "No pagan shall perform Hajj after this year and none shall perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba in a naked state."

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ خِرِّيتٍ ← جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّلَمِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَائَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ آخِرُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ يَسْتَفْتُونَکَ قُلْ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيکُمْ فِي الْکَلَالَةِ وَآخِرُ سُورَةٍ نَزَلَتْ بَرَائَةٌ

Narrated Humaid bin `Abdur Rahman: Abu Huraira said, "Abu Bakr sent me in that Hajj in which he was the chief of the pilgrims along with the announcers whom he sent on the Day of Nahr to announce at Mina: "No pagan shall perform Hajj after this year, and none shall perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba in a naked state." Humaid added: That the Prophet sent `Ali bin Abi Talib (after Abu Bakr) and ordered him to recite aloud in public Surat-Baraa. Abu Huraira added, "So `Ali, along with us, recited Bara'a (loudly) before the people at Mina on the Day of Nahr and announced "No pagan shall perform Hajj after this year and none shall perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba in a naked state."..except those pagans with whom you (Muslims) have a treaty." (9.4)

الْبَرَائَ ← أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ،

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ بَعَثَنِي أَبُو بَکْرٍ فِي تِلْکَ الْحَجَّةِ فِي مُؤَذِّنِينَ بَعَثَهُمْ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ يُؤَذِّنُونَ بِمِنًی أَنْ لَا يَحُجَّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِکٌ وَلَا يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ قَالَ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ثُمَّ أَرْدَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ بِبَرَائَةَ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَذَّنَ مَعَنَا عَلِيٌّ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فِي أَهْلِ مِنًی بِبَرَائَةَ وَأَنْ لَا يَحُجَّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِکٌ وَلَا يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ قال ابوعبدالله اذنهم اعلمهم

Narrated Humaid bin `Abdur-Rahman: Abu Huraira said that Abu Bakr sent him during the Hajj in which Abu Bakr was made the chief of the pilgrims by Allah's Messenger before (the year of) Hajjat al-Wada` in a group (of announcers) to announce before the people; 'No pagan shall perform the Hajj after this year, and none shall perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba in a naked state. Humaid used to say The Day of Nahr is the day of Al- Hajj Al-Akbar (the Greatest Day) because of the narration of Abu Huraira.

حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← عَقِیلٍ ← اللَّيْثُ ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فَأَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ بَعَثَنِي أَبُو بَکْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي تِلْکَ الْحَجَّةِ فِي الْمُؤَذِّنِينَ بَعَثَهُمْ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ يُؤَذِّنُونَ بِمِنًی أَنْ لَا يَحُجَّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِکٌ وَلَا يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ ثُمَّ أَرْدَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ بِبَرَائَةَ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَذَّنَ مَعَنَا عَلِيٌّ فِي أَهْلِ مِنًی يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بِبَرَائَةَ وَأَنْ لَا يَحُجَّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِکٌ وَلَا يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ

Narrated Zaid bin Wahb: We were with Hudhaifa and he said, "None remains of the people described by this Verse (9.12), "Except three, and of the hypocrites except four." A bedouin said, "You the companions of Muhammad! Tell us (things) and we do not know that about those who break open our houses and steal our precious things? ' He (Hudhaifa) replied, "Those are Al Fussaq (rebellious wrongdoers) (not disbelievers or hypocrites). Really, none remains of them (hypocrite) but four, one of whom is a very old man who, if he drinks water, does not feel its coldness."

حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← عَقِیلٍ ← اللَّيْثُ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ،

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا بَکْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بَعَثَهُ فِي الْحَجَّةِ الَّتِي أَمَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهَا قَبْلَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فِي رَهْطٍ يُؤَذِّنُونَ فِي النَّاسِ أَنْ لَا يَحُجَّنَّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِکٌ وَلَا يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ فَکَانَ حُمَيْدٌ يَقُولُ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَکْبَرِ مِنْ أَجْلِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger said, "The Kanz (money, the Zakat of which is not paid) of anyone of you will appear in the form of bald-headed poisonous male snake on the Day of Resurrection."

ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← صَالِحٍ، ← أَبِي ← يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← إِسْحَاقُ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ کُنَّا عِنْدَ حُذَيْفَةَ فَقَالَ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةٌ وَلَا مِنْ الْمُنَافِقِينَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةٌ فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِنَّکُمْ أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تُخْبِرُونَا فَلَا نَدْرِي فَمَا بَالُ هَؤُلَائِ الَّذِينَ يَبْقُرُونَ بُيُوتَنَا وَيَسْرِقُونَ أَعْلَاقَنَا قَالَ أُولَئِکَ الْفُسَّاقُ أَجَلْ لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةٌ أَحَدُهُمْ شَيْخٌ کَبِيرٌ لَوْ شَرِبَ الْمَائَ الْبَارِدَ لَمَا وَجَدَ بَرْدَهُ

Narrated Zaid bin Wahb: I passed by (visited ) Abu Dhar at Ar-Rabadha and said to him, "What has brought you to this land?" He said, "We were at Sham and I recited the Verse: "They who hoard up gold and silver and spend them not in the way of Allah; announce to them a painful torment, " (9.34) where upon Muawiya said, 'This Verse is not for us, but for the people of the Scripture.' Then I said, 'But it is both for us (Muslim) and for them.' "

كُنَّا عِنْدَ حُذَيْفَةَ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، ← إِسْمَاعِيلُ ← يَحْيَى ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَکَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ يَکُونُ کَنْزُ أَحَدِکُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ

حکم بن نافع، شعیب، ابوالزناد، عبدالرحمن، اعرج، حضرت ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت کرتے ہیں انہوں نے بیان کیا کہ آنحضرت نے فرمایا کہ قیامت کے روز تم میں سے کسی کا خزانہ جس کی زکوۃ ادا نہ کی جاتی ہو وہ گنجا سانپ بن جائے گا (جس سانپ کے سر کے بال گر جائیں اس کے زہر میں بہت تیزی پیدا ہو جاتی ہے) ۔

يَکُونُ کَنْزُ أَحَدِکُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ ← رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّهُ ← أَنَّهُ ← أَبُو الزِّنَادِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجَ ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ مَرَرْتُ عَلَی أَبِي ذَرٍّ بِالرَّبَذَةِ فَقُلْتُ مَا أَنْزَلَکَ بِهَذِهِ الْأَرْضِ قَالَ کُنَّا بِالشَّأْمِ فَقَرَأْتُ وَالَّذِينَ يَکْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ وَلَا يُنْفِقُونَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَبَشِّرْهُمْ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ مَا هَذِهِ فِينَا مَا هَذِهِ إِلَّا فِي أَهْلِ الْکِتَابِ قَالَ قُلْتُ إِنَّهَا لَفِينَا وَفِيهِمْ

Narrated Abu Bakr: The Prophet said, "Time has come back to its original state which it had when Allah created the Heavens and the Earth; the year is twelve months, four of which are sacred. Three of them are in succession; Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul-Hijja and Al-Muharram, and (the fourth being) Rajab Mudar (named after the tribe of Mudar as they used to respect this month) which stands between Jumad (ath-thani) and Sha'ban."

قُلْتُ إِنَّهَا لَفِينَا وَفِيهِمْ ← مُعَاوِيَةُ مَا هَذِهِ فِينَا مَا هَذِهِ إِلَّا فِي أَهْلِ الْکِتَابِ ← وَالَّذِينَ يَکْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ وَلَا يُنْفِقُونَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَبَشِّرْهُمْ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ← کُنَّا بِالشَّأْمِ ← مَرَرْتُ عَلَی أَبِي ذَرٍّ بِالرَّبَذَةِ فَقُلْتُ مَا أَنْزَلَکَ بِهَذِهِ الْأَرْضِ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، ← حُصَيْنٍ ← جَرِيرٌ ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُنْزَلَ الزَّكَاةُ فَلَمَّا أُنْزِلَتْ جَعَلَهَا اللَّهُ طُهْرًا لِلْأَمْوَالِ

Narrated Abu Bakr: I was in the company of the Prophet in the cave, and on seeing the traces of the pagans, I said, "O Allah's Messenger If one of them (pagans) should lift up his foot, he will see us." He said, "What do you think of two, the third of whom is Allah?"

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ← خَالِدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ ← أَبِي ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي بَکْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَکْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدْ اسْتَدَارَ کَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ السَّنَةُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ ثَلَاثٌ مُتَوَالِيَاتٌ ذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ وَالْمُحَرَّمُ وَرَجَبُ مُضَرَ الَّذِي بَيْنَ جُمَادَی وَشَعْبَانَ

Narrated Ibn Abi Mulaika: When there happened the disagreement between Ibn Az-Zubair and Ibn `Abbas, I said (to the latter), "(Why don't you take the oath of allegiance to him as) his father is Az-Zubair, and his mother is Asma,' and his aunt is `Aisha, and his maternal grandfather is Abu Bakr, and his grandmother is Safiya?"

النَّبِيِّ ← أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ← ابْنِ أَبِي بَکْرَةَ ← مُحَمَّدٍ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَکْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ کُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْغَارِ فَرَأَيْتُ آثَارَ الْمُشْرِکِينَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ رَفَعَ قَدَمَهُ رَآنَا قَالَ مَا ظَنُّکَ بِاثْنَيْنِ اللَّهُ ثَالِثُهُمَا

Narrated Ibn Abi Mulaika: There was a disagreement between them (i.e. Ibn `Abbas and Ibn Az-Zubair) so I went to Ibn `Abbas in the morning and said (to him), "Do you want to fight against Ibn Zubair and thus make lawful what Allah has made unlawful (i.e. fighting in Meccas?" Ibn `Abbas said, "Allah forbid! Allah ordained that Ibn Zubair and Bani Umaiya would permit (fighting in Mecca), but by Allah, I will never regard it as permissible." Ibn `Abbas added. "The people asked me to take the oath of allegiance to Ibn AzZubair. I said, 'He is really entitled to assume authority for his father, Az-Zubair was the helper of the Prophet, his (maternal) grandfather, Abu Bakr was (the Prophet's) companion in the cave, his mother, Asma' was 'Dhatun-Nitaq', his aunt, `Aisha was the mother of the Believers, his paternal aunt, Khadija was the wife of the Prophet , and the paternal aunt of the Prophet was his grandmother. He himself is pious and chaste in Islam, well versed in the Knowledge of the Qur'an. By Allah! (Really, I left my relatives, Bani Umaiya for his sake though) they are my close relatives, and if they should be my rulers, they are equally apt to be so and are descended from a noble family.

کُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ فِي الْغَارِ فَرَأَيْتُ آثَارَ الْمُشْرِکِينَ قُلْتُ ← أَبُو بَکْرٍ ← أَنَسٍ، ← ثَابِتٍ، ← هَمَّامٌ، ← حِبَّانُ ← عَبْدُ اللہِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ،