Sahih Bukhari

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّوَّافُ حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ کَانَ يَنْزِلُ فِي بَنِي ضُبَيْعَةَ وَهُوَ مَوْلًی لِبَنِي سَدُوسَ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِينَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ

Narrated Qais bin Ubad: I heard Abu Dhar swearing that these Holy Verses were revealed in connection with those six persons on the day of Badr.

عَلِيٌّ فِينَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ ← قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ ← اَبِیْ مِجْلَزٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، ← يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ کَانَ يَنْزِلُ فِي بَنِي ضُبَيْعَةَ وَهُوَ مَوْلًی لِبَنِي سَدُوسَ ← إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّوَّافُ

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يُقْسِمُ لَنَزَلَتْ هَؤُلَائِ الْآيَاتُ فِي هَؤُلَائِ الرَّهْطِ السِّتَّةِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ نَحْوَهُ

Narrated Qais: I heard Abu Dhar swearing that the following Holy verse:-- "These two opponents (believers and disbelievers) disputing with each other about their Lord," (22.19) was revealed concerning those men who fought on the day of Badr, namely, Hamza, `Ali, Ubaida bin Al-Harith, `Utba and Shaiba----the two sons of Rabi`a-- and Al-Walid bin `Utba.

قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ ← اَبِیْ مِجْلَزٍ، ← أَبِي هَاشِمٍ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← وَكِيعٌ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو هَاشِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يُقْسِمُ قَسَمًا إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ نَزَلَتْ فِي الَّذِينَ بَرَزُوا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ حَمْزَةَ وَعَلِيٍّ وَعُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَعُتْبَةَ وَشَيْبَةَ ابْنَيْ رَبِيعَةَ وَالْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ

Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: A man asked Al-Bara' and I was listening, "Did `Ali take part in (the battle of) Badr?" Al-Bara' said, "(Yes). he even met (his enemies) in a duel and was clad in two armors (one over the other).

قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ ← اَبِیْ مِجْلَزٍ، ← أبو هاشم ← هُشَيْمٌ ← يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ

حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ السَّلُولِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ الْبَرَائَ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ قَالَ أَشَهِدَ عَلِيٌّ بَدْرًا قَالَ بَارَزَ وَظَاهَرَحقا

Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf: "I had an agreement with Umaiya bin Khalaf (that he would look after my relatives and property in Mecca, and I would look after his relatives and property in Medina)." `Abdur-Rahman then mentioned the killing of Umaiya and his son on the day of Badr, and Bilal said, "Woe to me if Umaiya remains safe (i.e. alive) . "

بَارَزَ وَظَاهَرَحقا ← أَشَهِدَ عَلِيٌّ بَدْرًا ← أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ الْبَرَائَ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ ← أَبِيهِ ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ← إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ السَّلُولِيُّ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ الْمَاجِشُونِ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ کَاتَبْتُ أُمَيَّةَ بْنَ خَلَفٍ فَلَمَّا کَانَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَذَکَرَ قَتْلَهُ وَقَتْلَ ابْنِهِ فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ لَا نَجَوْتُ إِنْ نَجَا أُمَيَّةُ

Narrated 'Abdullah: The Prophet recited Surat-an-Najm and then prostrated himself, and all who were with him prostrated too. But an old man took a handful of dust and touched his forehead with it saying, "This is sufficient for me." Later on I saw him killed as an infidel.

بِلَالٌ لَا نَجَوْتُ إِنْ نَجَا أُمَيَّةُ ← قَتْلَهُ وَقَتْلَ ابْنِهِ ← کَاتَبْتُ أُمَيَّةَ بْنَ خَلَفٍ فَلَمَّا کَانَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ← جده عبد الرحمن ← أَبِيهِ ← صالح بن إبراهيم بن عبد الرحمن بن عوف ← يُوسُفُ بْنُ الْمَاجِشُونِ، ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ وَالنَّجْمِ فَسَجَدَ بِهَا وَسَجَدَ مَنْ مَعَهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّ شَيْخًا أَخَذَ کَفًّا مِنْ تُرَابٍ فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَی جَبْهَتِهِ فَقَالَ يَکْفِينِي هَذَا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدُ قُتِلَ کَافِرًا

Narrated 'Urwa (the son of Az- Zubair): Az-Zubair had three scars caused by the sword, one of which was over his shoulder and I used to insert my fingers in it. He received two of those wounds on the day of Badr and one on the day of Al-Yarmuk. When 'Abdullah bin Zubair was killed, 'Abdul-Malik bin Marwan said to me, "O 'Urwa, do you recognize the sword of Az-Zubair?" I said, "Yes." He said, "What marks does it have?" I replied, "It has a dent in its sharp edge which was caused in it on the day of Badr." 'Abdul- Malik said, "You are right! (i.e. their swords) have dents because of clashing with the regiments of the enemies Then 'Abdul-Malik returned that sword to me (i.e. Urwa). (Hisham, 'Urwa's son said, "We estimated the price of the sword as three-thousand (Dinars) and after that it was taken by one of us (i.e. the inheritors) and I wish I could have had it.")

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدُ قُتِلَ کَافِرًا ← يَکْفِينِي هَذَا ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← الْأَسْوَدِ، ← أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← أَبِي ← عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ،

أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَی حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ کَانَ فِي الزُّبَيْرِ ثَلَاثُ ضَرَبَاتٍ بِالسَّيْفِ إِحْدَاهُنَّ فِي عَاتِقِهِ قَالَ إِنْ کُنْتُ لَأُدْخِلُ أَصَابِعِي فِيهَا قَالَ ضُرِبَ ثِنْتَيْنِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَوَاحِدَةً يَوْمَ الْيَرْمُوکِ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ وَقَالَ لِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ حِينَ قُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يَا عُرْوَةُ هَلْ تَعْرِفُ سَيْفَ الزُّبَيْرِ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَمَا فِيهِ قُلْتُ فِيهِ فَلَّةٌ فُلَّهَا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ قَالَ صَدَقْتَ بِهِنَّ فُلُولٌ مِنْ قِرَاعِ الْکَتَائِبِ ثُمَّ رَدَّهُ عَلَی عُرْوَةَ قَالَ هِشَامٌ فَأَقَمْنَاهُ بَيْنَنَا ثَلَاثَةَ آلَافٍ وَأَخَذَهُ بَعْضُنَا وَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي کُنْتُ أَخَذْتُهُ

Narrated Hisham: That his father said, "The sword of Az-Zubair was decorated with silver." Hisham added, "The sword of `Urwa was (also) decorated with silver. "

عُرْوَةَ ← هِشَامٍ ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى،

حَدَّثَنَا فَرْوَةُ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ کَانَ سَيْفُ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ مُحَلًّی بِفِضَّةٍ قَالَ هِشَامٌ وَکَانَ سَيْفُ عُرْوَةَ مُحَلًّی بِفِضَّةٍ

Narrated `Urwa: On the day of (the battle) of Al-Yarmuk, the companions of Allah's Apostle said to Az-Zubair, "Will you attack the enemy so that we shall attack them with you?" Az-Zubair replied, "If I attack them, you people would not support me." They said, "No, we will support you." So Az-Zubair attacked them (i.e. Byzantine) and pierced through their lines, and went beyond them and none of his companions was with him. Then he returned and the enemy got hold of the bridle of his (horse) and struck him two blows (with the sword) on his shoulder. Between these two wounds there was a scar caused by a blow, he had received on the day of Badr (battle). When I was a child I used to play with those scars by putting my fingers in them. On that day (my brother) "Abdullah bin Az-Zubair was also with him and he was ten years old. Az-Zubair had carried him on a horse and let him to the care of some men.

هِشَامٌ وَکَانَ سَيْفُ عُرْوَةَ مُحَلًّی بِفِضَّةٍ ← کَانَ سَيْفُ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ مُحَلًّی بِفِضَّةٍ ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامٍ ← عَلِيٍّ، ← فَرْوَۃُ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالُوا لِلزُّبَيْرِ يَوْمَ الْيَرْمُوکِ أَلَا تَشُدُّ فَنَشُدَّ مَعَکَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي إِنْ شَدَدْتُ کَذَبْتُمْ فَقَالُوا لَا نَفْعَلُ فَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّی شَقَّ صُفُوفَهُمْ فَجَاوَزَهُمْ وَمَا مَعَهُ أَحَدٌ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ مُقْبِلًا فَأَخَذُوا بِلِجَامِهِ فَضَرَبُوهُ ضَرْبَتَيْنِ عَلَی عَاتِقِهِ بَيْنَهُمَا ضَرْبَةٌ ضُرِبَهَا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ کُنْتُ أُدْخِلُ أَصَابِعِي فِي تِلْکَ الضَّرَبَاتِ أَلْعَبُ وَأَنَا صَغِيرٌ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ وَکَانَ مَعَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ فَحَمَلَهُ عَلَی فَرَسٍ وَوَکَّلَ بِهِ رَجُلًا

Narrated Abu Talha: On the day of Badr, the Prophet ordered that the corpses of twenty four leaders of Quraish should be thrown into one of the dirty dry wells of Badr. (It was a habit of the Prophet that whenever he conquered some people, he used to stay at the battle-field for three nights. So, on the third day of the battle of Badr, he ordered that his she-camel be saddled, then he set out, and his companions followed him saying among themselves." "Definitely he (i.e. the Prophet) is proceeding for some great purpose." When he halted at the edge of the well, he addressed the corpses of the Quraish infidels by their names and their fathers' names, "O so-and-so, son of so-and-so and O so-and-so, son of so-andso! Would it have pleased you if you had obeyed Allah and His Apostle? We have found true what our Lord promised us. Have you too found true what your Lord promised you? "`Umar said, "O Allah's Apostle! You are speaking to bodies that have no souls!" Allah's Apostle said, "By Him in Whose Hand Muhammad's soul is, you do not hear, what I say better than they do." (Qatada said, "Allah brought them to life (again) to let them hear him, to reprimand them and slight them and take revenge over them and caused them to feel remorseful and regretful.")

أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ

حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ سَمِعَ رَوْحَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ ذَکَرَ لَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِکٍ عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ بِأَرْبَعَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ صَنَادِيدِ قُرَيْشٍ فَقُذِفُوا فِي طَوِيٍّ مِنْ أَطْوَائِ بَدْرٍ خَبِيثٍ مُخْبِثٍ وَکَانَ إِذَا ظَهَرَ عَلَی قَوْمٍ أَقَامَ بِالْعَرْصَةِ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ فَلَمَّا کَانَ بِبَدْرٍ الْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ أَمَرَ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ فَشُدَّ عَلَيْهَا رَحْلُهَا ثُمَّ مَشَی وَاتَّبَعَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ وَقَالُوا مَا نُرَی يَنْطَلِقُ إِلَّا لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ حَتَّی قَامَ عَلَی شَفَةِ الرَّکِيِّ فَجَعَلَ يُنَادِيهِمْ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ وَأَسْمَائِ آبَائِهِمْ يَا فُلَانُ بْنَ فُلَانٍ وَيَا فُلَانُ بْنَ فُلَانٍ أَيَسُرُّکُمْ أَنَّکُمْ أَطَعْتُمْ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَإِنَّا قَدْ وَجَدْنَا مَا وَعَدَنَا رَبُّنَا حَقًّا فَهَلْ وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَ رَبُّکُمْ حَقًّا قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا تُکَلِّمُ مِنْ أَجْسَادٍ لَا أَرْوَاحَ لَهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَسْمَعَ لِمَا أَقُولُ مِنْهُمْ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ أَحْيَاهُمْ اللَّهُ حَتَّی أَسْمَعَهُمْ قَوْلَهُ تَوْبِيخًا وَتَصْغِيرًا وَنَقِيمَةً وَحَسْرَةً وَنَدَمًا

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: regarding the Statement of Allah:--"Those who have changed Allah's Blessings for disbelief..." (14.28) The people meant here by Allah, are the infidels of Quraish. (`Amr, a sub-narrator said, "Those are (the infidels of) Quraish and Muhammad is Allah's Blessing. Regarding Allah's Statement:"..and have led their people Into the house of destruction? (14.29) Ibn `Abbas said, "It means the Fire they will suffer from (after their death) on the day of Badr."

أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، ← لَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ← قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ← رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ← عَبْدُ اللہِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا الَّذِينَ بَدَّلُوا نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ کُفْرًا قَالَ هُمْ وَاللَّهِ کُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ قَالَ عَمْرٌو هُمْ قُرَيْشٌ وَمُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نِعْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَأَحَلُّوا قَوْمَهُمْ دَارَ الْبَوَارِ قَالَ النَّارَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ

Narrated Hisham's father: It was mentioned before `Aisha that Ibn `Umar attributed the following statement to the Prophet "The dead person is punished in the grave because of the crying and lamentation Of his family." On that, `Aisha said, "But Allah's Apostle said, 'The dead person is punished for his crimes and sins while his family cry over him then."

النَّارَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ← عَمْرٌو هُمْ قُرَيْشٌ وَمُحَمَّدٌ نِعْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَأَحَلُّوا قَوْمَهُمْ دَارَ الْبَوَارِ ← هُمْ وَاللَّهِ کُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الَّذِينَ بَدَّلُوا نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ کُفْرًا ← عَطَائٍ ← عَمْرٍو، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← الْحُمَيْدِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ ذُکِرَ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَفَعَ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُعَذَّبُ فِي قَبْرِهِ بِبُکَائِ أَهْلِهِ فَقَالَتْ وَهَلَ إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّهُ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِخَطِيئَتِهِ وَذَنْبِهِ وَإِنَّ أَهْلَهُ لَيَبْکُونَ عَلَيْهِ الْآنَ قَالَتْ وَذَاکَ مِثْلُ قَوْلِهِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ عَلَی الْقَلِيبِ وَفِيهِ قَتْلَی بَدْرٍ مِنْ الْمُشْرِکِينَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ مَا قَالَ إِنَّهُمْ لَيَسْمَعُونَ مَا أَقُولُ إِنَّمَا قَالَ إِنَّهُمْ الْآنَ لَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ مَا کُنْتُ أَقُولُ لَهُمْ حَقٌّ ثُمَّ قَرَأَتْ إِنَّکَ لَا تُسْمِعُ الْمَوْتَی وَمَا أَنْتَ بِمُسْمِعٍ مَنْ فِي الْقُبُورِ يَقُولُ حِينَ تَبَوَّئُوا مَقَاعِدَهُمْ مِنْ النَّارِ

She added, "And this is similar to the statement of Allah's Apostle when he stood by the (edge of the) well which contained the corpses of the pagans killed at Badr, 'They hear what I say.' She added, "But he said now they know very well what I used to tell them was the truth." `Aisha then recited: 'You cannot make the dead hear.' (30.52) and 'You cannot make those who are in their Graves, hear you.' (35.22) that is, when they had taken their places in the (Hell) Fire.

عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامٍ ← أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ← عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ