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جامع ترمذی

Jami at Tirmidhi

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جامع ترمذی #1567

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ أَبِي السَّفَرِ وَاسْمُهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ الْکُوفِيُّ وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ زَکَرِيَّائَ بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ جِبْرَائِيلَ هَبَطَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ خَيِّرْهُمْ يَعْنِي أَصْحَابَکَ فِي أُسَارَی بَدْرٍ الْقَتْلَ أَوْ الْفِدَائَ عَلَی أَنْ يُقْتَلَ مِنْهُمْ قَابِلًا مِثْلُهُمْ قَالُوا الْفِدَائَ وَيُقْتَلُ مِنَّا وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَأَنَسٍ وَأَبِي بَرْزَةَ وَجُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ وَرَوَی أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ وَرَوَی ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ اسْمُهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ

Narrated 'Ali: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said that Jibra'il had indeed descended upon him to say to him: Tell them - meaning your Companions - to choose regarding the captives of Badr, between either killing them or ransoming the, so that the amount killed by them will correspond similarly to them. So they said: Ranson, even though some of us may be killed. There are narrations on this topic from Ibn Mas'ud, Anas, Abu Barzah, and Jubair bin Mut'im. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib as a narration of Ath-Thawri. We do not know of it except through the report of Za'idah. Abu Usamah reported similar to this from Hisham, from Ibn Sirin, from 'Abidah, from 'Ali, from the Prophet (ﷺ) Ibn 'Awn reported it from Ibn Sirin, from 'Abidah, from 'Ali, from the Prophet (ﷺ) in Mursal form. Abu Dawud Al-Hafiri's ( a narrator in this chain) name is 'Umar bin Sa'd.

عَلِيٍّ، ← عُبَيْدَةَ، ← ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، ← هِشَامٍ ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ زَکَرِيَّائَ بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ ← مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلانَ ← اسْمُهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ الْکُوفِيُّ ← أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ أَبِي السَّفَرِ

جامع ترمذی · كتاب السير عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم · Hadith 1567

جامع ترمذی #1568

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَی رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ الْمُشْرِکِينَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَعَمُّ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ هُوَ أَبُو الْمُهَلَّبِ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَيُقَالُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَأَبُو قِلَابَةَ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ أَکْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ أَنَّ لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَمُنَّ عَلَی مَنْ شَائَ مِنْ الْأُسَارَی وَيَقْتُلَ مَنْ شَائَ مِنْهُمْ وَيَفْدِي مَنْ شَائَ وَاخْتَارَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ الْقَتْلَ عَلَی الْفِدَائِ و قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ مَنْسُوخَةٌ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَی فَإِمَّا مَنًّا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَائً نَسَخَتْهَا وَاقْتُلُوهُمْ حَيْثُ ثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْ حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِکَ هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ إِسْحَقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ إِذَا أُسِرَ الْأَسِيرُ يُقْتَلُ أَوْ يُفَادَی أَحَبُّ إِلَيْکَ قَالَ إِنْ قَدَرُوا أَنْ يُفَادُوا فَلَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ وَإِنْ قُتِلَ فَمَا أَعْلَمُ بِهِ بَأْسًا قَالَ إِسْحَقُ الْإِثْخَانُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ إِلَّا أَنْ يَکُونَ مَعْرُوفًا فَأَطْمَعُ بِهِ الْکَثِيرَ

Narrated 'Imran bin Husain: That the Prophet (ﷺ) ransomed two men for the Muslims with a man from the idolaters. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. The paternal uncle of Abu Al-Muhallab's name is 'Abdur Rahman bin 'Amr, and they also say it was Muhawiyah bin 'Amr. And Abu Qilabah's name is 'Abdullah bin Zaid Al-Jarmi (narrator in the chain) This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet(ﷺ) and others. It is for the Imam to decide to be generous with whom he wills among the captives, or to kill whom he wills among them, or to ransom whom he wills among them. Some of the people of knowledge preferred killing over ransoming. Al-Awzai' said: It has been conveyed to me. that this Ayah is abrogated: Thereafter (is the time) either for generosity (to free them without ranson) or ransom (47:4). It was abrogated by: Kill them wherever you find them (2:191). This was narrated to us by Hannad (who said): Ibn Al-Mubarak narrated to us, from Al-Awza'i. Ishaq bin Mansur said: I said to Ahmad: 'When the captives are captured' is killing or ransoming better to you?' He said: 'If they are able to ransom' then there is no harm in it. And if they kill, then I do not know of any harm in it.' Ishaq said: Wiping them out is better to me, unless it is someone well-known, so that it is hoped that a large amount will be obtained for him.

عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ← عَمِّہٖ ← أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ← أَيُّوبَ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ

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جامع ترمذی · كتاب السير عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم · Hadith 1568

All Chapters1. The Book On Purification1. What Has Been Related That Salat Is Not Accepted Without Purification2. The Book On Salat (Prayer)2. What Has Been Related About The Virtue Of Purification3. The Book On Salat (Prayer)3. What Has been Related That The Key To Salat Is Purification4. The Book On Al-Witr4. What Is Said When entering The Toilet5. The Book On The Day Of Friday5. What Is Said When Exiting The Toilet6. The Book On The Two Eids6. Regarding The Prohibition Of Facing The Qiblah When Defecating And Urinating