Jami at Tirmidhi

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَحَبَلُ الْحَبَلَةِ نِتَاجُ النِّتَاجِ وَهُوَ بَيْعٌ مَفْسُوخٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَهُوَ مِنْ بَيُوعِ الْغَرَرِ وَقَدْ رَوَی شُعْبَةُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَرَوَی عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَنَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Prophet (ﷺ) prohibited the sale of Habalil-Habalah. [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas and Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Ibn 'Umar is Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. And Hababil-Habalah is the offspring of the offspring (of an animal). It is an invalid sale according to the people of knowledge and it is type of Gharar sale. Shu'bah reported this Hadith from Ayyub, from Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn 'Abbas. 'Abdul Wahhab Ath-Thaqafi and others reported it from Ayyub, from Sa'eed bin Jubair and Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet (ﷺ), and this is more correct.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← أَيُّوبَ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو کُرَيْبٍ أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ نَهَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ وَبَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَأَنَسٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ کَرِهُوا بَيْعَ الْغَرَرِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَمِنْ بُيُوعِ الْغَرَرِ بَيْعُ السَّمَکِ فِي الْمَائِ وَبَيْعُ الْعَبْدِ الْآبِقِ وَبَيْعُ الطَّيْرِ فِي السَّمَائِ وَنَحْوُ ذَلِکَ مِنْ الْبُيُوعِ وَمَعْنَی بَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْبَائِعُ لِلْمُشْتَرِي إِذَا نَبَذْتُ إِلَيْکَ بِالْحَصَاةِ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَکَ وَهَذَا شَبِيهٌ بِبَيْعِ الْمُنَابَذَةِ وَکَانَ هَذَا مِنْ بُيُوعِ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited the Gharar sale, and the Hasah sale. [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Umar, Ibn 'Abbas, Abu Sa'eed, and Anas. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith of Abu Hurairah is Hasan Sahih Hadith. This Hadith is acted upon according to the people of knowledge, they dislike the Gharar. Ash-Shafi'i said: The Gharar sale includes selling fish that are in the wate, selling a slave that has escaped, selling birds that are in the sky, and similar type of sales. And the meaning of Hasah sale is when the seller says to the buyer: 'When I toss the pebble at you, then the sale between you and I is final.' This resembles the sale of Munabadhah and this is one of the selling practices of the people of Jahiliyyah.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← الْأَعْرَجِ ← أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ← أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ← أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ نَهَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَقَدْ فَسَّرَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ قَالُوا بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ أَنْ يَقُولَ أَبِيعُکَ هَذَا الثَّوْبَ بِنَقْدٍ بِعَشَرَةٍ وَبِنَسِيئَةٍ بِعِشْرِينَ وَلَا يُفَارِقُهُ عَلَی أَحَدِ الْبَيْعَيْنِ فَإِذَا فَارَقَهُ عَلَی أَحَدِهِمَا فَلَا بَأْسَ إِذَا کَانَتْ الْعُقْدَةُ عَلَی أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَمِنْ مَعْنَی نَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ أَنْ يَقُولَ أَبِيعَکَ دَارِي هَذِهِ بِکَذَا عَلَی أَنْ تَبِيعَنِي غُلَامَکَ بِکَذَا فَإِذَا وَجَبَ لِي غُلَامُکَ وَجَبَتْ لَکَ دَارِي وَهَذَا يُفَارِقُ عَنْ بَيْعٍ بِغَيْرِ ثَمَنٍ مَعْلُومٍ وَلَا يَدْرِي کُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَی مَا وَقَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ صَفْقَتُهُ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited two sales in one. There are narrations on this topic from 'Abdullah bin 'Amr, Ibn 'Umar, and Ibn Mas'ud. [Abu Eisa said:] The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. Some of the people of knowledge have explained it by saying that two sales in one is when one says: I will sell you this garment for ten in cash, and twenty on credit. He does not distinguish between either of the two sales. But when he distinguishes it as being one of them, then there is no harm when one of them is agreed upon. Ash-Shafi'i said: Included in the meaning of what the Prophet (ﷺ) prohibited of regarding two sales in one, is if one said: 'I will sell you the house of mine for that (price), upon the condition that you sell me you alve for this (price). When I get the slave, then you get the house.' In this way the sales are distinguished without the prices being known, and neither of them knows what will happen at the conclusion of it (the agreement).

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ← عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ← هَنَّادٌ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَکَ عَنْ حَکِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ يَأْتِينِي الرَّجُلُ يَسْأَلُنِي مِنْ الْبَيْعِ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدِي أَبْتَاعُ لَهُ مِنْ السُّوقِ ثُمَّ أَبِيعُهُ قَالَ لَا تَبِعْ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَکَ

Narrated Hakim b. Hizam: I asked Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), I said: 'A man came to me asking to buy something that I did not have. Can I buy it from the market for him and then give it to him?' He said: 'Do not sell what is not with you.' He said: There are narrations on this topic from 'Abdullah bin 'Umar.

حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ← يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكٍ، ← أَبِي بِشْرٍ، ← هُشَيْمٌ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَکَ عَنْ حَکِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ قَالَ نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أَبِيعَ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدِي قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو

Narrated Hakim b. Hizam: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited me from selling what was not with me. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan. He said: There is something on this topic from 'Abdullah bin 'Umar. Ishaq bin Mansur said: I said to Ahmad: 'What is the meaning of the prohibition from a loan along with a sale? He said: 'That he gives him a loan and then he makes a sale to him greater then it's actual worth. And, it carries the meaning of him loaning it to him in exchange for something (as collateral), so he says: 'If you are unable to pay it (the loan), the it (the collateral) will be a sale for you.' Ishaq [bin Rahuwyah] said as he said. And I said to Ahmad: 'What about selling what one does not possess?' He said: 'To me it does not apply except in cases of food - meaning one has not taken possession of it.' And Ishaq said the same for all of what is measured or weighed. Ahmad said: 'When he says: I will sell you this garment, with the condition that I am the tailor for it, and I am the one who bleaches it.' This is an example of two conditions in one sale. But if he says: I am selling it to you with the condition that I am its tailor, then there is no harm in it. And, if he said: I am selling it to you with the condition that I am the one who bleaches it then there is no harm in it, because this is only one condition.' And Ishaq said as he said.

حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ← يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكٍ، ← أَيُّوبَ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ حَتَّی ذَکَرَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ وَلَا شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلَا رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنُ وَلَا بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَکَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ قَالَ إِسْحَقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ مَا مَعْنَی نَهَی عَنْ سَلَفٍ وَبَيْعٍ قَالَ أَنْ يَکُونَ يُقْرِضُهُ قَرْضًا ثُمَّ يُبَايِعُهُ عَلَيْهِ بَيْعًا يَزْدَادُ عَلَيْهِ وَيَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَکُونَ يُسْلِفُ إِلَيْهِ فِي شَيْئٍ فَيَقُولُ إِنْ لَمْ يَتَهَيَّأْ عِنْدَکَ فَهُوَ بَيْعٌ عَلَيْکَ قَالَ إِسْحَقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاهَوَيْهِ کَمَا قَالَ قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ مَا لَمْ تَضْمَنْ قَالَ لَا يَکُونُ عِنْدِي إِلَّا فِي الطَّعَامِ مَا لَمْ تَقْبِضْ قَالَ إِسْحَقُ کَمَا قَالَ فِي کُلِّ مَا يُکَالُ أَوْ يُوزَنُ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ إِذَا قَالَ أَبِيعُکَ هَذَا الثَّوْبَ وَعَلَيَّ خِيَاطَتُهُ وَقَصَارَتُهُ فَهَذَا مِنْ نَحْوِ شَرْطَيْنِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَإِذَا قَالَ أَبِيعُکَهُ وَعَلَيَّ خِيَاطَتُهُ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ أَوْ قَالَ أَبِيعُکَهُ وَعَلَيَّ قَصَارَتُهُ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ شَرْطٌ وَاحِدٌ قَالَ إِسْحَقُ کَمَا قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی حَدِيثُ حَکِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ رَوَی أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ وَأَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَکَ عَنْ حَکِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَرَوَی هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَوْفٌ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ حَکِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَکَ عَنْ حَکِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ هَکَذَا

Narrated Ayyub: 'Amr bin Shu'aib narrated to us, saying: My father narrated to me from his father' until he mentioned 'Abdullah bin 'Amr: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'It is not lawful to lend and sell, nor two conditions in a sale, nor to profit from what is not possessed, nor to sell what one does not have.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Hakim bin Hizam is a Hasan Hadith, it has been reported from him through other routes. Ayyub As-Sakhtiyani and Abu Bishr report from Yusuf bin Mahak, from Hakim bin Hizam. [Abu 'Eisa said:] 'Awf and Hisham bin Hassan reported this Hadith from Ibn Sirin, from Hakim bin Hizam from the Prophet (ﷺ). And this is a Mursal Hadith. Ibn Sirin only reported it from Ayyub As-Sikhtiyani from Yusuf bin Mahak, from Hakim bin Hizam like this.

عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ← أَبِيهِ حَتَّی ← أَبِي ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، ← أَيُّوبَ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ وَعَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ أَبُو سَهْلٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَکَ عَنْ حَکِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ قَالَ نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أَبِيعَ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدِي قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَرَوَی وَکِيعٌ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ حَکِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ فِيهِ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَکَ وَرِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ أَصَحُّ وَقَدْ رَوَی يَحْيَی بْنُ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ يَعْلَی بْنِ حَکِيمٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَکَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عِصْمَةَ عَنْ حَکِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَکْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ کَرِهُوا أَنْ يَبِيعَ الرَّجُلُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ

Narrated Nafi': From Ibn 'Umar, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they have not separated or they give each other than option. He (Nafi') said: So when Ibn 'Umar purchased something while he was sitting, he would stand to complete the sale.

حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ← يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكٍ، ← أَيُّوبَ ← ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، ← يزيد بن إبراهيم ← عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ ← عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ أَبُو سَهْلٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلالُ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ وَشُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَائِ وَهِبَتِهِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَقَدْ رَوَی يَحْيَی بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ نَهَی عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَائِ وَهِبَتِهِ وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ وَهِمَ فِيهِ يَحْيَی بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ وَرَوَی عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَی بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ

Narrated Hakim b. Hizam: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they have not separated. If they spoke the truth and clarified (any defects or conditions), then they would be blessed in their sale, and if they hid something and lied then their sale would be deprived of blessings. And this is a Sahih Hadith. This is how it was reported from Abu Barzah Al-Aslami, that two men came disputing to him after the sale of a horse, and they were on a ship, so he said: I did not see the two of your separate, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The buyer and the seller retain the choice as long as they did not separate.' Some of the people of knowledge, among the people of Al-Kufah and others, held the view that the separation refers to speech. This is the saying of [Sufyan] Ath-Thawri. This has been reported from Malik bin Anas, and it has been reported from Ibn al-Mubarak that he said: How could this be refuted ? And the Hadith about it from the Prophet (ﷺ) is Sahih, and it strenghtens this view. And the meaning of the saying of the Prophet (ﷺ): Except for the optional sale is, that (while they are still together) the seller gives the buyer the option to cancel after the conclusion of the sale. If he chooses to agree to the sale, then he does not have the choice to cancel the sale after then, even if they did not separate. This is how Ash-Shafi'i and others explained it. And what strenghtens the view of those who said that the separation refers to them parting, (and) it does not refer to speech, is the (following) Hadith of 'Abdullah bin 'Amr from the Prophet (ﷺ).

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← عَبْدُ اللہِ بْنُ دِینَارٍ ← سُفْیَانَ، وَشُعْبَۃَ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً قَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَجَابِرٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی حَدِيثُ سَمُرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَسَمَاعُ الْحَسَنِ مِنْ سَمُرَةَ صَحِيحٌ هَکَذَا قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَغَيْرُهُ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ أَکْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ فِي بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَأَهْلِ الْکُوفَةِ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ أَحْمَدُ وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ فِي بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَإِسْحَقَ

Narrated 'Amr bin Shu'aib: From his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they did not separate, unless they agreed to making it optional. And it is not lawful for him to separate from his companion, fearing that he will change his mind. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan and this means separating from him after the sale, fearing that he will change his mind. And if the separation referred to speech, and there was no option left for him after the sale, then this Hadith would be meaningless, since he (ﷺ) said: And it is not lawful for him to separate from his companion, fearing that he will change his mind.

سَمُرَةَ ← الْحَسَنُ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ← أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَثْنَى

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ الْحَجَّاجِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَرْطَاةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْحَيَوَانُ اثْنَانِ بِوَاحِدٍ لَا يَصْلُحُ نَسِيئًا وَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: They (the two) are not separate from a sale except in agreement. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib.

جَابِرٍ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← الْحَجَّاجُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَرْطَاةَ ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ← أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ جَائَ عَبْدٌ فَبَايَعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی الْهِجْرَةِ وَلَا يَشْعُرُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ عَبْدٌ فَجَائَ سَيِّدُهُ يُرِيدُهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعْنِيهِ فَاشْتَرَاهُ بِعَبْدَيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يُبَايِعْ أَحَدًا بَعْدُ حَتَّی يَسْأَلَهُ أَعَبْدٌ هُوَ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی حَدِيثُ جَابِرٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّهُ لَا بَأْسَ بِعَبْدٍ بِعَبْدَيْنِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ إِذَا کَانَ نَسِيئًا

Narrated Jabir: The Prophet (ﷺ) gave a Bedouin the option after a sale. This Hadith is Hasan Gharib.

جَابِرٍ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← اللَّيْثُ ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّائِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوْ ازْدَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَی بِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالْفِضَّةِ کَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ يَدًا بِيَدٍ وَبِيعُوا الْبُرَّ بِالتَّمْرِ کَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ يَدًا بِيَدٍ وَبِيعُوا الشَّعِيرَ بِالتَّمْرِ کَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ يَدًا بِيَدٍ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَبِلَالٍ وَأَنَسٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی حَدِيثُ عُبَادَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رَوَی بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَقَالَ بِيعُوا الْبُرُّ بِالشَّعِيرِ کَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ يَدًا بِيَدٍ وَرَوَی بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْحَدِيثَ وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ خَالِدٌ قَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ بِيعُوا الْبُرَّ بِالشَّعِيرِ کَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ فَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لَا يَرَوْنَ أَنْ يُبَاعَ الْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْأَصْنَافُ فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُبَاعَ مُتَفَاضِلًا إِذَا کَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ وَهَذَا قَوْلُ أَکْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَقَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَالْحُجَّةُ فِي ذَلِکَ قَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيعُوا الشَّعِيرَ بِالْبُرِّ کَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ يَدًا بِيَدٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَقَدْ کَرِهَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ تُبَاعَ الْحِنْطَةُ بِالشَّعِيرِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِکِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ

Narrated Anas: That there was a man who was not very sensible and he would make purchases. So his family came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: O Messenger of Allah! Stop him (from making purchases). So Allah's Prophet (ﷺ) called him to prohibit him, and he said: O Messenger of Allah! I have no patience for business. So he said: When you are buying, say: 'Hand to hand, and no cheating.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] There is a narration on this topic from Ibn 'Umar. The Hadith of Anas is a Hasan Sahih Gharib Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. They say that the free man can be prevented from selling and buying when his intellect is weak. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. Some of the scholars did not think that the free person who had attained the age of responsibility could be prevented from that