Hadith Nabawi

جامع ترمذی #1163

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَحْوَصِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ حَجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ وَذَکَّرَ وَوَعَظَ فَذَکَرَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةً فَقَالَ أَلَا وَاسْتَوْصُوا بِالنِّسَائِ خَيْرًا فَإِنَّمَا هُنَّ عَوَانٌ عِنْدَکُمْ لَيْسَ تَمْلِکُونَ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ ذَلِکَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ فَإِنْ فَعَلْنَ فَاهْجُرُوهُنَّ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ وَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ فَإِنْ أَطَعْنَکُمْ فَلَا تَبْغُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ سَبِيلًا أَلَا إِنَّ لَکُمْ عَلَی نِسَائِکُمْ حَقًّا وَلِنِسَائِکُمْ عَلَيْکُمْ حَقًّا فَأَمَّا حَقُّکُمْ عَلَی نِسَائِکُمْ فَلَا يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَکُمْ مَنْ تَکْرَهُونَ وَلَا يَأْذَنَّ فِي بُيُوتِکُمْ لِمَنْ تَکْرَهُونَ أَلَا وَحَقُّهُنَّ عَلَيْکُمْ أَنْ تُحْسِنُوا إِلَيْهِنَّ فِي کِسْوَتِهِنَّ وَطَعَامِهِنَّ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَمَعْنَی قَوْلِهِ عَوَانٌ عِنْدَکُمْ يَعْنِي أَسْرَی فِي أَيْدِيکُمْ

Sulaiman bin Amr bin Al-Ahwas said: “My father narrated to me that he witnessed the farewell Hajj with the Messenger of Allah. So he thanked and praised Allah and he reminded and gave admonition. He mentioned a story in his narration and he (the Prophet) said: “And indeed I order you to be good to the women, for they are but captives with you over whom you have no power than that, except if they come with manifest Fahishah (evil behavior). If they do that, then abandon their beds and beat them with a beating that is not harmful. And if they obey you then you have no cause against them. Indeed you have rights over your women, and your women have rights over you. As for your rights over your women, then they must not allow anyone whom you dislike to treat on your bedding (furniture), nor to admit anyone in your home that you dislike. And their rights over you are that you treat them well in clothing them and feeding them.”

أَبِي ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الأَحْوَص ← شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ، ← زَائِدَةَ ← الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلالُ

جامع ترمذی · كتاب الرضاع · Hadith 1163

Jami at Tirmidhi

Abu Hurairah narrated that The Messenger of Allah said: “The most complete of the believers in faith, is the one with the best character among them. And the best of you are those who are best to your women.”